Term
|
Definition
| fimbriae; K capsule; CPS endotoxin |
|
|
Term
| invades intestinal mucosa and causes necrosis and inflamamtion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| E coli that causes dystentary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| E coli similar to shigella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| E coli that causes traveler's diarrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| adheres to apical surface, flattens villi and prevents absorption |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| e coli that causes diarrhea in children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endothelium swell and narrows lumen leading to mechanical hemolysis and reduced renal blood flow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| E coli that does not ferment sorbitol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aspiration pneumonia, Abscess in lungs and liver, alcoholics, diabetics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rose spots, fever, HA and diarrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| uses actin polymerization to propel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fecal oral through poultry meat and unpasteurized milk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| common antecedent to guillain barre |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| comma or s shaped, oxidase positive |
|
Definition
| campylobacter, vibrio cholera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cytotoxin, destroys cytoskeletal structure or enterocytes |
|
|
Term
| diarrhea secondary to antibiotic use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gram positive branching filaments; anaerobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gram positive branching filaments, aerobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| clostridium, corynebacterium, listeria, bacillus |
|
|
Term
| gram positive cocci; catalase+ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
novobiocin S = S epidermidis
Novobiocin R = S saphrophyticus |
|
|
Term
| alpha hemolytic gram positive |
|
Definition
S pneumo= capsule, bile soluble Optochin S
Viridans = no capsulre, optochin R, bile insoluble |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GAS = bacitracin S
GBS = bacitracin R
s aureus = catalase and coag+
listeria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- S aureus
- binds Fc-IgG inhibiting complement fixation |
|
|
Term
| inflammatory diseases of S aureus |
|
Definition
| skin infections, organ abscesses, pneumonia |
|
|
Term
| toxic mediated diseases of S aureus |
|
Definition
| toxic shock syndrome, scalded skin syndrome, rapid onset food poisoning |
|
|
Term
| infects prosthetic devices by producing adherent biofilms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| S pneumo most common cause of: |
|
Definition
| meningitis, otitis media (children), pneumonia, sinusitis |
|
|
Term
| lancet shaped gram+ diplococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pharyngitis, cellulitis, impetigo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scarlet fever, toxic shock like syndrome |
|
|
Term
| immunologic diseases of GAS |
|
Definition
| rheumatic fever, acute glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis |
|
|
Term
CAMP factor
- organism
- fxn |
|
Definition
- GBS
- enlarges area of hemolysis formed by S aureus |
|
|
Term
| screen pregnant women at 35-37 weeks for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal colonic flora, gamma hemolytic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| UTI and subacute endocarditis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bactermia and subacute endocarditis in colon cancer pts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ADP ribosylationof EF2 -> psuedomembranous pharyngitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| B anthracis, C perfringens, C tetani, B cereus, C botulinum and C burnetti |
|
|
Term
| Infect renshaw cells in spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cutaneous vs pulmnoary anthrax |
|
Definition
cutaneous = contact -> black eschar (painless ulcer)
pulmonary = inhalation -> fever, pulmonary hemorrhage, mediastinitis and shock |
|
|
Term
| contains lethal factor and edema factor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ingestion of unpasteurized milk/cheese |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| actin rockets to move from cell to cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| listeria infections in pregnant women |
|
Definition
| amnionitis, septicmia, spont abortion |
|
|
Term
| listeria infections in newborns |
|
Definition
| granulomatosis infantiseptica, neonatal meningitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| listeria in normal healthy pt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| borrelia, leptospira and treponema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| question mark shaped bacteria |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| leptospira and hantavirus |
|
|
Term
| jaundice, photophobia with conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| jaundice and azotemia from liver and kidney dysfxn with leptospira |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1 = erythema chronic migrans, flu-like
2- neurologic (bell's) and cardiac (AV block)
3 = chronic mono arthritis and migratory poylyarthritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
early = doxycycline
late = ceftriaxone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maculopapular rach, condylomata lata |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gummas, aortitis (vasa vasorum), neurosyphilis (tabes dorsales), argyll robertson pupil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broad based ataxia, positive rhomberg, charcot joint, stroke w/o HTN |
|
|
Term
syphilis
- screen
- confirm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| saber shins, saddle nose, CN VIII deafness, Hutchinson's teeth, mulberry molars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| penicillin C (doxycycline if allergic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| constricts with accommodation but not to light |
|
|
Term
fase positie VRDL
- mechanism
- causes |
|
Definition
- ab that reacts with beef cardiolipin
- viruses, drugs, rheumatic fever, lupus and leprosy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| borrelia recurrentis, epidemic typhus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tick feces and cattle placenta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cellulitis, osteomyelitis zoonotic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rickettsia, coxsachie A, 2' syphillis |
|
|
Term
| granulocytes with berry cluster organisms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antirickettsial Ab cross react to proteus O ag |
|
|
Term
| rickettsia with neg Weil-felix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
elementary body = infectious, enters via endocytosis
- reticulate body = replicates in cell |
|
|
Term
| chlamydia causeing atypical pneumonia |
|
Definition
| C pneumoniae and C psittaci |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| azithromycin, doxycycline |
|
|
Term
| cytoplasmic inclusions on giemsa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: blindness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: urethritis/PID |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: ectopic pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: neonatal pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: neonatal conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chlamydiae serotype: lymphogranuloma venereum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HA, nonproductive cough, diffuse interstitial infiltrate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tetracycline or erythromycin |
|
|
Term
| only bacterial membrane containing cholesterol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| military recruits and prisons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| oral/facial abscesses that drain through sinus tracts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pulmonary infection in IS patients, weakly acid fast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ca scar, lower lobes, 1' TB |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1= heals by fibrosis -> + PPD
2 = progressive lung dx (HIV, malnutrition)
3 = severe bactermia (miliary TB)
4 = hematogenous dissemination -> dorment tubercle in organs -> reactivation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| caseous cavitary lesion in upper lobes |
|
|
Term
| extrapulmonary TB locations |
|
Definition
| CNS, vertebral body (Pott's), lymphadenitis, real, GI |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| current infection, past exposure or BCG vaccination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no infection, steroids, malnutrition, IS, sarcoidosis |
|
|
Term
| mycobacteria: pulmonary symptoms in COPD pts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mycobacteria: disseminate dx in AIDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mycobacteria: infects skin and superficial nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mycobacteria: cervical lymphadenitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mycobacteria: aquatic skin lesions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rifampin, clofazimine and dapsone |
|
|
Term
| Hansen's: lepromatous vs tuberculoid |
|
Definition
lepromatous = diffuse over skin, communicable, Th2
tuberculoid= few hypo esthetic skin plaques; Th1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hemolysis and methemoglobinemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Maltose fermenter = N meningiditis
maltose nonfermenter = N gonorrhea |
|
|
Term
| gram negative coccoid rods |
|
Definition
| H influenzae, pasteurella, brucella, b pertussis |
|
|
Term
| fast lactose fermenter gram neg rods |
|
Definition
| klebsiella, e coli, enterobacter |
|
|
Term
| slow lactose fermenter gram neg rods |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| non lactose fermenter oxidase positive gram neg rod |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lactose nonfermenter oxidase neg gram neg rod |
|
Definition
| shigella, salmonella, proteus |
|
|
Term
| what makes the pink color on MacConkey's? |
|
Definition
| they produce beta-galactosidase which breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose |
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: capsule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: maltose fermentation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: vaccine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: STD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: rifampin prophylaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: tx with ceftriaxone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| N meningiditis v s gonorrhea: treatment with penicillin G |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diseases with H influenzae |
|
Definition
| epiglottitis, meningitis, otitis media, and pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| H influenzae and S pneumo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diseases with pseudomonas |
|
Definition
| pneumonia, sepsis, external otitis, UTI, drug use and diabetic osteomyelitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AG plus extended spectrum penicillins |
|
|
Term
| h pylori associated with increased risk for |
|
Definition
| peptic ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma |
|
|
Term
| triple treatment for H pylori |
|
Definition
| PPI clarithromycin, and amoxicillin (or metro) |
|
|
