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Microbiology Unit 1
Study tool for first test
18
Biology
Undergraduate 2
02/03/2014

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Cards

Term
Cyanobacteria
Definition
1st bacteria to eolve to give off oxygen as a waste product.
Term
Bacteria-Origin
Definition

1st life forms on earth

Appeared 3.8-3.9bya

Extremely hardy life forms

Invented photosynthesis 

Inhabited the world alone for the first 2.5 billion years

Term
Micron
Definition

.001mm

um

Term
Nanometer
Definition

.000001mm

nm

Term
Everyone I Love
Definition
Is an Eukaryote
Term
Avereage body cell
Definition
4 times the size of a red blood cell
Term
Poliomyelitis Virus
Definition
About the size of a ribosome
Term
E. Coli- size
Definition
1300nm x 4000nm
Term
Bacteriophages
Definition

1031 on the Earth

Viruses that infect bacteria

Term
Bacteriophages-stacked end to end
Definition
>200 light years (length)
Term
Lechuguilla Cave
Definition

5th largest cave in world

126.1 miles

Limestone cave

Most beautiful cave on the planet

Term
Bacteria Photosynthesis
Definition

Different than the photosynthesis we use to breathe

Not the same thing

Term
Sulfuruic Acid
Definition
It turns limestone to gypsum and then it can be much more easily eroded by running water.
Term
DMSP
Definition

dimethylsufoniopropionate

 

Term
Dimethyl sulfide
Definition

It contributes to condensation of water vapor and cloud formation. 

(note it is part of a feedback loop)

Term
DMS Gas
Definition
Helps nucleate in clouds
Term

DMS Feedback loop

Negative Feedback

Definition
Less cloud cover>more algea blooms> more DMS gas> More clouds>less sun hits the ocean> less DMS gas produced>less  cloud cover
Term
ABC Transporter- What does ABC mean?
Definition
ATP Binding Cassette
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