Term
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Definition
Autoclaving: Coagulates proteins.
Oven: Coagulates Proteins
Filtration: Filter traps microbes
Radiation: Damages nucleic acids
Gas: Inactivates enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Stains Microbe and and differentiates from background. |
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Term
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Definition
Stains cell differently depending on structure of microbe.
Gram Stain |
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Term
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Definition
Stains Structures within a microbe.
Endospore Stain |
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Term
| Building Blocks of Monomers |
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Definition
| Amino acids, lipids, sugars, and nucleotides. |
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Term
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Definition
Hydrolitic Enzymes - Degradation
Binding Proteins and Transport
Chemoreceptors (receptors stim by chems)
Detoxifying enzymes
Osmotic Protection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Dense aggregates of particular chemical compounds. Chemical reservoirs. |
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Term
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Definition
Flagella
Pili and Fimbriae
Glycocalyx |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| E- Endocytosis A + B - Transport by membrane proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| RNA Polymerase (# proteins) (E,A,B) |
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Definition
| E- 12 proteins A- 9-12 B- 4 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
E- None or Cellulose
A- proteins, pseudomurien, lattice
B- None or Gram (-) or (+) |
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Term
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Definition
E- Ester Linked
A- Ether Linked
B- Ester Linked |
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Term
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Definition
E- Microfilaments and Microtubules
A + B - FtsZ and MreB |
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Term
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Definition
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Plastids |
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Term
| Promoter Structure (E,A,B) |
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Definition
E + A - TATA Box
B - -10/-35 region |
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Term
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Definition
Carbon - 50%
Oxygen - 20%
Nitrogen - 14%
Hydrogen - 8%
Phosphorous - 3% |
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Term
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Definition
Sulfur - 1%
Potassium - 1%
Magnesium - .5%
Calcium - .5%
Iron - .2% |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Oxidize Organic and Inorganic compounds |
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Term
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Definition
| Reduced inorganic molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| extract electrons from organic material |
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Term
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Definition
| Measure Microbial sensitivity to temperature. |
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Term
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Definition
| Require oxygen to survive. |
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Term
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Definition
| Unable to use oxygen and are killed by its presence. |
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Term
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Definition
| Can use (O) if present but can grow in its absence. |
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Term
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Definition
| Can survive in the presence of Oxygen, but do not use in metabolism. |
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Term
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Definition
| Require oxygen for their metabolism but cannot live in atmospheric conditions. |
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Term
| Gibbs Free Energy ΔG = ΔH - TΔS |
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Definition
ΔG = Amount of Free Energy
ΔH = Total Energy
ΔS = Amount of Entropy (more = more chaos) |
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Term
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Definition
Oxidant + ne- -> Reductant
2H+ + 2e- -> H2 |
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Term
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Definition
ATP
NADH+H
GTP
Phosphoenalpyruvate
Protons |
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