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Microbial Control and Immunology
N/A
26
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
11/22/2010

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Cards

Term
FREE OF ALL LIVING ORGANISMS AND INFECTIOUS AGENTS
Definition
STERILITY
Term
CIDAL MEANS
Definition
KILLING
Term
STATIC MEANS
Definition
INHIBITION
Term
PRESENCE OF PATHOGEN OR THEIR TOXIN LIVING IN BLOOD OR OTHER TISSUES
Definition
SEPSIS
Term
THE ABSENCE OF PATHOGENS OR TOXINS IN BLOOD OR OTHER TISSUES
Definition
ANTISEPSIS
Term
SUBSTANCE USED ON TISSUES
Definition
ANTISEPSIS
Term
SUBSTANCE USED ON SURFACES
Definition
DISINFECTANTS
Term
PROCESS THAT DECREASES THE NUMBER OF MICROBES ON EQUIPMENT AND IN THE ENVIRONMENT TO A SAFE LEVEL
Definition
SANITATION
Term
REMOVAL OF MICROBES FROM THE SKIN BY MECHANICAL OR CHEMICAL MEANS
Definition
DEGERMINATION
Term
AGENTS USED TO ELIMINATE INFECTION WITHOUT HARMING THE HOST
Definition
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT/ANTIBIOTIC
Term
WHAT ARE THE 6 PHYSICAL METHODS OF MICROBIAL CONTROL?
Definition
HEAT, COLD, MICROFILITRATION, RADIATION, DESICCATION, HIGH OSMOTIC PRESSURE
Term
WHAT IS TDP?
Definition
THERMAL DEATH POINT WHERE TEMP KILLS  A POPULATIONS OF BACTERIA IN 10 MINS
Term
WHAT IS TDT?
Definition
THERMAL DEATH TIME WHICH IS THE TIME REQUIRED TO KILL A POPULATION OF BACTERIA AT A GIVEN TEMP.
Term
WHAT IS THE MODE OF ACTION FOR MOIST HEAT?
Definition
COAGULATION OF PROTEINS
Term
WHAT IS THE MODE OF ACTION FOR DRY HEAT?
Definition
DAMAGES PROTEINS
Term
PHYSICAL REMOVAL OF MICROBES FROM FLUID
Definition
MICROFILITRATION
Term
WHAT ARE THE 6 FACTORS THAT AFFECT CHEMICALS?
Definition
TIME OF EXPOSURE, CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICALS, TEMP, pH, COMPOSITION OF MATERIAL TREATED, NATURE OF THE MICROBE
Term
WHAT IS THE BASIS FOR SELECTIVE TOXICITY?
Definition
ANTBIOTICS AND CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS
Term
WHO BEGAN A SYSTEMATIC ATTEMPT TO FIND AN ELEMENT THAT WOULD KILL THE BACTERIA THAT CAUSES INFECTION WITHOUT HARMING THE HOST?
Definition
PAUL ERLICH IN 1900s.. HE TERMED THIS ELEMENT THE MAGIC BULLET
Term
WHO WAS LOOKING FOR THE CURE FOR SYPHILLIS?
Definition
PAUL ERLICH
Term
WHO NOTICED THAT PROTOSIL DYE WAS EFFECTIVE IN TREATING STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN ANIMALS?
Definition
GERARD DOMAGK
Term
WHO DISCOVERED PENICILLIAN WHILE WORKING WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS?
Definition
ALEXANDER FLEMING
Term
WHAT IS THE MODE OF ACTION FOR PENICILLIAN ?
Definition
TO INHIBIT CELL WALL SYNTHESIS
Term
WHAT ARE THE 5 COMMON MODES OF ACTION FOR ANTIBIOTICS?
Definition
CELL WALL, PLASMA MEMBRANE,PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, NUCLEIC ACID, METABOLIC REACTIONS
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