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| 17th century dutch spectacle maker |
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| beginning of the microscope |
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| Giovanni Faber Francesco Stelluti |
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| First to take advantage of the microscopic abilities of the microscope |
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| Observed tiny living organism (animalcules) |
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| non-living infectious agent |
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| supported Spontaneous generation |
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| 1670 opposed Spontaneous Generation |
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| 1748 supported Spontaneous Generation |
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| 1767 opposed Spontaneous Generation |
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1870 opposed Spontaneous Generation
Swan neck bottle |
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| 1847 told his staff to wash their hands |
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1854 Cholera epidemic
determined it was waterborne |
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| Spray surgery area with Carbolic acid |
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Discovered Anthrax
established standard for connecting specific organism with specific disease |
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| cells of plants, animals, protozoa |
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| lacks an organized nucleus |
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| functions occur in cytoplasm |
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| study of structure and form, but not function |
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| First to describe Bacteria |
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| Do not reproduce by mitosis |
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| Unicellular Yeasts and long intertwined chains of cells |
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| Size sequence of microbes |
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| Viruses, bacteria, protozoa |
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| Cell wall, cell membrane, flagella, pili |
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| increased ability to cause disease |
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| decreased ability to cause disease |
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| break down by aerobic bacteria |
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| breakdown by anerobic bacteria |
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| Cannot survive without air |
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| Can survive w/ or w/o air |
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| Prefers less than atmospheric o2 |
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| prefer middle temps (20-40 C) |
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| Bacterial comfort range for pH |
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| pressure a cell can tolerate before a change in shape |
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| movement of particles from high to low concentration |
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| water is forced out of a cell |
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| Water is forced into a cell |
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| cell neither swells or bursts |
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| symbiosis that benefits both sides |
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| one side benefits while the other is neither benefited or harmed |
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| Both achieve what neither can do on its own |
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| Monotrichus and petrichous bacteria differ in their number of |
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| Organisms that resemble bunches of grapes |
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