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Micro: Bacteria
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35
Medical
Professional
09/23/2010

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Cards

Term

1. Similarities between P. aeruginosa and S. maltophilia

2. Differences between P. aeruginosa and S. maltophilia

Definition

1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia both have multidrug resistance

2. P. aeruginosa is oxidase positive, S. maltophilia is oxidase negative

Term
Fastidious bacteria
Definition
  1. Haemophilus influenza - Haematin (X) and NAD/NADP (V)
  2. Neisseriae - Hematin and NAD
  3. Legionella - Cysteine and Iron
  4. Francisella tularensis - Cysteine
  5. Mycoplasma - Sterol
Term
3 causes of Undulant Fever
Definition
  1. Brucella melitensis
  2. Bartonella quintana - Trench Fever
  3. Malaria
Term
Bipolar staining
Definition
  1. Yersinia pestis (Oxidase -)
  2. Pasteurella multocida (Oxidase +)

Both facultative anaerobes Gram - coccobacilli

Term
Endospore production
Definition

Bacillus

Clostridium

Term
Cannot be cultured on lab media
Definition
  1. Treponema pallidum (Syphillis)
  2. Mycobacterium leprae (Leprosy)
Term
5 Microaerophilic bacteria
Definition
  1. Treponema pallidum pallidum
  2. Borrelia
  3. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
  4. Campylobacter
  5. Helicobacter
Term
3 bacteria that spread by transplacental transmission
Definition
  1. Treponema pallidum pallidum
  2. Listeria
  3. Steptococcus agalactiae (GBS)

Neonatal infection in utero or during birth: All STDs, Listeria, and GBS

Term

Distinguish between

Bordatella

Brucella

Borrelia

Bartonella

Definition
Term
Atypical pneumonia
Definition
  1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
  2. Chlamydophila psicatti
  3. Chlamydophila pneumoniae
  4. Legionella pneumophilia
  5. Coxiella burnetii
Term
Mycolic acid and acid fast bacteria
Definition
  1. Mycobacteria (Acid fast)
  2. Nocardia (Partial acid fast)
  3. Corynebacterium (No acid fast)
Term
Bacteria lacking cell wall
Definition
  1. Mycoplasma
  2. Clamydia
  3. Ureaplasma urealyticum
Term
Obligate intracellular bacteria
Definition
  1. Rickettsia
  2. Ehrlichia
  3. Anaplasma
  4. Coxiella
  5. Chlamydia

RACCE into cell for survival

Term
Actin-tail mediated cell-cell spread
Definition
  1. Rickettsia rickettsii
  2. Listeria
  3. EIEC
  4. Shigella
Term
Nosocomial pathogen
Definition
  1. Enterobacter
  2. Staphylococcus epidermidis
  3. Burkholderia cepacia
  4. Enterococcus
  5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Term
Biofilm production
Definition
  1. E. coli
  2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  3. Staphylococcus
Term
5 Most common cause of bacterial meningitis
Definition
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Neisseria meningitidis
  3. Haemophilus influenzae
  4. Streptococcus agalactiae
  5. Listeria monocytogenes
Term
Psychrophile (can grow in refrigerator)
Definition
  1. Listeria monocytogenes
  2. Yersinia enterolitica
  3. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Term
Psychro-thermophile (wide range of temperature)
Definition
  1. Legionella pneumoniae
  2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Term
3 most common causes of Pneumonia
Definition
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Haemophilus influenzae
  3. Staphylococcus aureus
Term
Bacteria that cause/may cause bloody diarrhea
Definition
  1. Shigella
  2. EHEC, EIEC
  3. Yersinia enterocolitica
  4. Clostridium dificile
  5. Salmonella
  6. Campylobacter
Term
Hippurate hydrolysis
Definition
  1. GBS
  2. Legionella pneumophilia
Term
Septic arthritis
Definition
  1. Staphylococcus aureus
  2. Neisseria gonorrhea
  3. Salmonella
  4. Haemophilus influenzae
  5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  6. Borrelia burgdorferi
  7. Yersinia enterolitica (Adults)

Septic arthritis...Yes My SaSsy Bitch Has Gonorrhea

Term
Anaerobic bacteria
Definition
  1. Clostridium
  2. Bacteriodes fragilis
  3. Actinomyces israelii
Term
Endocarditis
Definition
  1. Staph. aureus  (Acute)
  2. Viridians Steptococci (Subacute)
  3. Enterococcus (Previous damage)
  4. Lactobacillus
  5. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathae
  6. Salmonella
  7. Haemophilus aphrophilus
  8. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IV drug users)
  9. Bartonella henselae (subacute)
  10. Bartonella quintana
  11. Coxiella burnetii (subacute)
Term
Reactive arthritis
Definition

Autoimmune antibodies to joints leading to painful joint swelling

  1. Campylobacter jejuni
  2. Chlamydia trachomatis (Reiter's Syndrome)
  3. Streptococcus pyogenes (Rheumatic fever from class I M proteins)
Term
Replicates in phagolysosome
Definition
  1. Brucella
  2. Coxiella burnetii
Term
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
Definition
  1. Lyme's under doxycycline treatment
  2. Leptospirosis doxycycline treatment
  3. Leprae reaction to dapsone
  4. Brucellosis tetracycline therapy
  5. Penicillin treatment of syphilis
Term
Tick-borne
Definition
  1. Borrelia burgdorferi
  2. Anaplasma phagocytophilum
  3. Francisella tularensia
  4. Borrelia hermsii (soft tick)
  5. Rickettsia rickettsii
  6. Erlichia chaffeensis
Term
Louse-borne
Definition
  1. Rickettsia prowazekii
  2. Bartonella quintana
  3. Borrelia recurrentis
Term
Flea-borne
Definition
  1. Yersinia pestis
  2. Rickettsia typhi
Term
H2S production
Definition
  1. Salmonella
  2. Proteus
  3. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
Term
3 most common causes of otitis media
Definition
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Haemophilus influenzae
  3. Moraxella catarrhalis
Term
Urease positive
Definition
  1. Proteus
  2. Klebsiella
  3. H. pylori
  4. Yersinia
  5. Ureaplasma urealytica
  6. Brucella
Term
Hydrolyzes esculin
Definition
  1. Listeria monocytogenes
  2. Enterococcus
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