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Microarray
Lab exam
9
Biology
Undergraduate 3
11/10/2011

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Cards

Term
The main purpose of Microarray
Definition

to compare gene expression under 2 or more different envrironmental conditions.

  • To get a snap shot of the expression of all genes. 
  • can see which genes are expressed or how much of expression. 
Term
Microarray probes read
Definition
  • 75 Base pairs 
  • ss DNA
  • complementary to a certain gene
Term
Spot probe on slides
Definition
  • each spot is specific for a gene
  • gene chip 
Term
Transcriptional (mRNA) profiling experiment 
Definition
  1. Harvest mRNA
  2. reverse transcribe to cDNA because it is more stable to use reverse transcriptase 
  3. Label fluorescently cDNA (green, yellow, black, red)
  4. mix and hybridize to microarray 
Term
The light intensity tell us what?
Definition
It tells us how strong a gene is expressed in both samples 
Term
Green 
Definition
gene expression
Term
Red
Definition
Mutant
Term
Yellow 
Definition
Both
Term
a lot greener 
Definition
lots of mRNA or lots of cDNA
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