Term
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Definition
spore forming, G+, rod, Obligate anaerobe
Lives in soil and canned food.
Causes botulism in wounds (dirty), infants(honey), or doesn't need to be present.
How do you find it? look for botulism toxin in poo, vomit or blood. test the food. DO NOT CULTURE.
Incubation 1 day
How to Fix it? treat with antitoxin or get out of stomach.
Toxin details- heat liabile. stops atch release. |
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Term
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Definition
spore forming G+, rod, Obligate anaerobe TERMINAL SPORES
Lives in soil
Causes tetanus in wounds.
How do you find it? lock jaw. often not found in culter.
Incubation 4-7 days
How to Fix it? treat with IGg for tetanus toxin, penicillin and clean wound. Immunize.
How to Keep it from happening. DPT at 1 yo and booster at 5 and every ten years.
Toxin details- ant horn cells, stops gaba release. |
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Term
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Definition
spore forming G+, rod, Obligate anaerobe
Lives in G.I. Tract
Causes pseudomembranous colitis (ab associated diarrhea).
How do you find it? HPI(ab?, diarrhea with yellow and white plaques), exotoxin B in poop, ELISA for toxin, stool culture, scope.
How to Fix it? Vancomycin or metronidazole
How to Keep it from happening. use right ab
Toxin details- two types A and B. B causes pseudomembrane |
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Term
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Definition
spore forming G+, rod, Obligate anaerobe
Lives in soil, vagina, GI
Causes gangrene, cellulitis, fasciitis, myosiitis, septic abortion.
How do you find it? Crepitus, discoloration and pain, G stain fluid, culture, Xray for gas pockets.
How to Fix it? Sugery, penicillin, hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Toxin details- alpa toxin (lecithinase), collagenase, hyaluronidase |
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Term
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Definition
G- rod, anaerobic (o tolerant), capsule pleiomorphic
Lives in colon, and poop
Causes septicemia. common in bowl rupure and female infections
How do you find it? Penicillin resistant
How to Fix it? NOT PENICILLIN Clindamycin, metronidazole |
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Term
| prevotella melaninogenicus |
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Definition
G- rod, anaerobe
Lives in mouth
Causes mouth disease.
How do you find it? black pigment on blood agar plates, requires hemin.
How do you kill it? penicillin |
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Term
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Definition
G- rod with taperd ends anaerobe
Lives in mouth.
Causes oral, lung abcesses.
How to kill it? penicillin |
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Term
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Definition
G+ rod, Obligate anaerobe
Lives in skin
Causes contamination in blood culture. |
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Term
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Definition
G+branching rods, Obligate anaerobe
Live in pharynx and GI
Causes dental and gi infections.
How do you find it? SULFER GRANUALS IN LESION |
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Term
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Definition
G+ cocci in chains anaerobes
Lives in mouth GI and urogential region
May be found in pure culture in Brain abscess, pleuro pulmonary infections and OBGYN infections
How do you kill it? Penicillin |
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Term
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Definition
G+ cocci in chains anaerobes
Lives in mouth GI and urogential region
May be found in pure culture in Brain abscess, pleuro pulmonary infections and OBGYN infections |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
G+ cocci in chains anaerobes
Lives in mouth.
Causes subacute bacterial endocarditis, cavities |
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Term
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Definition
G- diplococci
Lives in the mouth
Need to differentiate from N. meningitis. |
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Term
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Definition
G+ rods, pleomorphic
lives in mouth and skin
Cause blood draw contamination |
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Term
| Staphylococci epidermidis |
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Definition
G+ coccus in grape clusters
where does it live mouth
Causes Infection with foreign bodies and blood contamination |
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Term
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Definition
G- Rod
LIVES in mouth
causes infection in bite wounds |
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Term
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Definition
streptococcus viridans
Neisseria
diptheroids
Staphylococcus epidermidis
fusobacterium
prevotella
peptostreptococcus |
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Term
| normal organisms in illium |
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Definition
| bacteriodies fragilis and enterobacter |
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Term
| normal flora in poop and colon |
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Definition
Bacteriodeis
bifidobacterium
lactobacilli
clostridial
coliforms
enterococcus |
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Term
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Definition
staph epidermis
staph aureus
propionibacterium
peptococcus
diptherooids |
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Term
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Definition
Nose Staph aureus
Throat strep viridan, eisseria, and staph epidermidis
Bacteroides, fusobacterium, clostridum, and peptostreptococcus |
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