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micro test 1
pathogens
37
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Rhinovirus
Definition
virus
Picornaviridae
Cold, bronchitis
Term
Coronavirus
Definition
virus
Coronaviridae
Cold, bronchitis
Term
Streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
bacterium
Gram + coccus,
facultative anaerobe
Strep throat, otitis media, trach/laryngitis,
Term
Cytomegalovirus
Definition
virus
Herpesviridae
Pharyngitis, congenital CMV
Term
Epstein-Barr virus
Definition
virus
Herpesviridae
Mononucleosis
Term
Mumps virus
Definition
virus
Paramyxoviridae
Parotitis
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, aerobe
Otitis externa
Term
Staphylococcus aureus
Definition
bacterium
Gram + coccus, facultative anaerobe
Otitis externa, food poisoning
Term
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Definition
bacterium
Gram + coccus, facultative anaerobe
Otitis media, pneumonia
Term
Haemophilus influenzae
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe
Otitis media, epiglottitis,
Term
Respiratory syncytial virus
Definition
virus
Paramyxoviridae
Otitis media, pneumonia, bronchiolitis
Term
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Definition
bacterium
Aerobe
Walking pneumonia
Term
Influenza virus
Definition
virus
Orthomyxoviridae
Influenza
Term
Parainfluenza virus
Definition
virus
Orthomyxoviridae
Pharyngitis, cold, pneumonia, otitis media
Term
Adenovirus
Definition
virus
Adenoviridae
Pneumonia, tonsillitis
Term
Bordetella pertussis
Definition
bacterium
Gram - bacillus, aerobe
Pertussis (whooping cough)
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Definition
bacterium
Gram + bacillus, aerobe
Tuberculosis
Term
Aspergillus fumigatus
Definition
fungus
Aspergillosis
Term
Histoplasma capsulatum
Definition
fungus
Histoplasmosis
Term
various secondary infections
Definition
bacteria
Cystic fibrosis
Term
Hepatitus A virus
Definition
virus
Picornaviridae
Hepatitus A
Term
Entamoeba histolytica
Definition
protozoan
Amoebic dysentery
Term
Giardia lamblia
Definition
protozoan
Giardiasis
Term
Ascaris lumbricoides
Definition
roundworm
Helminth (Nematoda)
Ascariasis
Term
Necator americanus
Definition
roundworm
Helminth (Nematoda)
Hookworm disease
Term
Enterobius vermicularis
Definition
roundworm
Helminth (Nematoda)
Enterobiasis (pinworms)
Term
Taenia spp.
Definition
flatworms
Helminth (Cestoda)
Tapeworm disease
Term
Aspergillus flavus
Definition
fungus
Aflatoxin poisoning
Term
Escherichia coli
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe
Gastroenteritis (5 types)
Term
Campylobacter jejuni
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, microaerophile
Gastroenteritis
Term
Salmonella spp.
Definition
bacteria
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe
Gastroenteritis
Term
Vibrio cholerae
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe
Cholera
Term
Shigella spp.
Definition
bacteria
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe or aerobe
Shigellosis
Term
Rotavirus
Definition
virus
Reoviridae
Viral diarrhea
Term
Clostridium botulinum
Definition
bacterium
Gram + bacillus, anaerobe
Botulism
Term
Helicobacter pylori
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, microaerophile
Gastric ulcers
Term
Salmonella typhi
Definition
bacterium
Gram – bacillus, facultative anaerobe
Typhoid fever
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