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| 1)Who is credited with first observing live microorganism. |
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| 1)Who discovered the antibiotic penicillin. |
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| 1)A medium that inhibits some bacteria while allowing others to grow is best called what. |
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| 1)Which type of microscopy would show bright microbes against a darkbackground. |
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| 1)The idea that 'life begets life' is best termed what. |
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| 1)What is the area of clearing caused by cell lysis due to a virus called. |
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| 1)Which of the following is the mordant of the gram stain. |
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| 1)Who performed the first smallpox vaccination. |
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| 1)Which physician used carbolic acid to reduce post-operative infection rates. |
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| 1)A media whose exact chemical composition is known is best called what. |
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| 1)Who is credited with constucting the first compound microscope. |
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Term
| 1)The ability to distinguish two objects as being seperate is best called what. |
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| 1)What stains would be most appropriate to visualize a bacterial capsule. |
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| 1)Who was the first to prove that bacteria are capable of causing disease. |
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| 1)Who first discovered viruses as filterable infectious agents. |
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| 2) What term best describes spherical bacteria arranged in long chains. |
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Term
| 2) Where is the genetic material in bacteria located. |
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| 2) What waxy material is unique to the acid-fast bacteria. |
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Term
| 2) What is the primary purpose of bacterial fimbriae. |
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Term
| 2) Which of the following microbes would be most likely to contain chitin in its cell wall. |
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Term
| 2) What factor is used to classify the fungi. |
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| 2) Which group of algae includes the diatoms. |
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| 2) What is the term for the protine coat protecting the viral genome. |
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Term
| Bacterial viruses that intergrate into 2) the host chromosome are best termed what. |
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Term
| 2) microorganisms with optimal growth tempatures of less than 20c are called what. |
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Term
| 2) Bacteria that can grow either in the absence or presence of oxygen are best termed what. |
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Term
| 2) During what part of the growth curve are bacteria growing at their maximal rate. |
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Term
| 2) What is the primary form of chemical energy in th microbial cell. |
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| 2) Which form of nutrient transport uses a protein carrier but does not require cellular energy. |
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| 2) Enzymes function by reducing what. |
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| 2) What is the process of creating a temporary copy of RNA from a DNA template called. |
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| 2) What term describes a point mutation that changes from alanine to isoleucine. |
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| 2) What term is used to discribe bacterial cells that are able to take up exogenous DNA. |
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Term
| 2) Which of these forms of genetic transfer involves a lytic bacteriophage. |
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| 2) Which of the followings is not a typical charicteristic of a bacterial genome. |
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Term
| 2)Which asexual fungal spores are formed by budding off a parent cell. |
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| 2) Fungal hyphae that contain porous cross walls are termed what. |
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| 2) What structure is responsible for protozoan locomotion in the class mastigophora. |
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Term
| 2) Bacteria with a curved, or common shape are called what. |
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| 2) What step in the viral infective cycle follows attachment to the host cell. |
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Term
| 2) Which of the following bases is formed in RNA but not in DNA. |
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| 2) A chemical that increases the error rate during DNA replication is best termed what. |
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| 2) What term describes the observable characteristics and growth of a microorganism. |
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Term
| 2) Which of these stuctures is formed during homologous recombination. |
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| 3) Which if the following results inthe killing of all vegatative cells and endospores. |
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| 3) Compounds that inhibit, but do not kill bacteria are best termed what. |
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| 3) Reducing the number of bacteria on an inanimate surface is called wht. |
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| 3) Which of the following would be most appropriate to sterilize plasticware for use in laboratories. |
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| 3) Which of the following would be most appropriate to sterilize one liter of water. |
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Term
| 3) The oligodynamic effect is the killing of bacteria by what compounds. |
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Term
| 3) The lowest dilution of a substance that kills all bacteria present is called what. |
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Term
| 3) Which of the following is not a quality associated with a good antibiotic. |
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| 3) what is the most common mechanism for resistance to penicillins. |
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| 3) What bacterial structure does amphotericin B disrupt. |
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| 3) What bacterial process does chloramphenicol interfere with. |
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Term
| 3) Which of the following drugs would be most effictive against a herpes virus infection. |
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Term
| 3) which of the following would be best treated by UV light. |
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| 3) On a kirby-bauer test, what is the clear area surrounding the disk called. |
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| 3) What drug is commonly used to combat mycobacterial infections. |
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