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MH
Exam 2
105
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Therapeutic milieu
Definition
supportive network providing a sense of common goals within safe and secure surroundings
Term
Contracting
Definition
Behavioral method with a mutually obligated agreement between the therapist and the client
Term
cognitive therapy
Definition
focuses on identifying and correcting distorted thinking patterns
Term
ECT
Definition
psychopharmacologic and electroconvulsive methods of treating mental disorders
Term
Behavioral therapy
Definition
fosters reinforcement and observational modeling to resolve problems
Term
The role of the nurse working with the client who has a mental disorder includes?
Definition
Monitoring behavioral responses to therapy
Term
When caring for the client with outbursts of uncontrolled anger, which of the following nursing actions would most reinforce the desired outcome?
Definition
Model an appropriate response to the situation
Term
Which of the following metal health team members will be most involved in securing placement for the client?
Definition
Clinical social worker
Term
The nurse who demonstrates an empathetic positive regard for the client's needs is functioning in which of the following roles of the nurse-client relationship?
Definition
Advocate
Term
The nurse observes a client having thrusting tongue movements that were not present on admission and reports this to the charge nurse and the physician. In which of the following roles is the nurse functioning?
Definition
Caregiver
Term
A client has contracted with a therapist to demonstrate decreased inappropriate language outbursts on the nursing unit. Which of the following nursing actions would best support the client toward a positive outcome?
Definition
Modeling appropriate ways to communicate feelings
Term
While observing a client receiving behavioral therapy, the nurse would recognize a positive treatment response when the client?
Definition
Demonstrates noticeable behavioral change within a relatively shot time
Term
A therapist is utilizing pet therapy as an approach to a group of clients with dementia. Which of the following behaviors would indicate a positive response to the therapy?
Definition
Client with little of no verbal response smiles and reaches out to the animal
Term
While administering medications, the nurse reminds the client what side effects may occur and what to report to the physician. In this situation, the nurse is functioning in the role of?
Definition
Educator
Term
The nursing administering a psychotropic agent to a client with a mental disorder would recognize that the primary goal of pharmacologic treatment is to?
Definition
control or reduce symptoms of the disorder
Term
Effector
Definition
Antidepressant
Term
Buspar
Definition
Antianxiety agent
Term
Lithium
Definition
Mood stabilizing agent
Term
Mellaril
Definition
Antipsychotic agent
Term
Klonopin
Definition
Antianxiety agent
Term
Ativan
Definition
Antianxiety agent
Term
Wellbutrin
Definition
Antidepressant
Term
Lexapro
Definition
Antidepressant
Term
Haldol
Definition
Antipsychotic agent
Term
cogentin
Definition
Antiparkinson agent
Term
The nurse is providing client teaching to a client from whom the antipsychotic agent risperidone has been prescribed. Which statement by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?
Definition
I can still go riding on my bike in the afternoon like I usually do
Term
The physician has ordered the drug benztropine for a client who has been taking the antipsychotic medication haloperidol. Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in the client?
Definition
Protruding tongue movements
Term
The nurse is caring for a client whose serum lithium carbonate level is 1.5 mEq/L. The nurse would expect the physician to do which of the following?
Definition
Order the next dose of the drug to be held
Term
The nurse administering the antipsychotic agent haloperidol to a client would recognize the importance of which additional intervention to combat the adverse effects of this drug?
Definition
Offering sugar free hard candy or frequent liquids
Term
It is important for the nurse to include which of the following instructions when teaching the client taking a TCA?
Definition
The medication can be discontinued after a few weeks of therapy
Term
The nurse observes protruding tongue movements and finger rolling in a client taking the drug haloperidol. The nurse would recognize this as which of the following?
Definition
Signs of extrapyramidal side effects to the drug
Term
The client for whom an MAOI is prescribed should be taught to avoid which of the following dietary items?
Definition
Smoked or processed meats
Term
Which of the following clients would require additional health teaching regarding the effects of a prescribed benzodiazepine drug agent?
Definition
A 32 year old client who smokes 2 packs of cigarettes a day
Term
The nurse in doing a client teaching for a client taking a newly prescribed antianxiety medication. Which statement by the client would alert the nurse to the need for future teachings?
Definition
Maybe now I can enjoy an evening of wine and dinner with my wife
Term
A newly diagnosed client with bipolar disorder is prescribed several psychotropic drugs. which of the following would best guide the nurse to teach the client about the actions of the medications?
Definition
These drugs will reduce symptoms and assist to restore functional levels of living
Term
The nurse is caring for an older adult client who is taking a psychotropic agent. Which of the following is a contributing factor to the increased risk of adverse effects in the client?
Definition
Slowed metabolic rate and renal excretion time
Term
A nurse working in an outpatient clinic is preparing an older client to be seen by the physician. Which of the following statements by the client would alert the nurse to a need for future questioning?
Definition
I take so much medication everyday but I just seem to feel worse later
Term
A nurse working in a long term care facility is preparing to administer an antidepressant medication to an older client. Which of the following assessments would alert the nurse to an increased potential for accumulated effects of this drug?
Definition
Dry skin with decreased intake of fluids
Term
Microphobia
Definition
Fear of germs
Term
Hematophobia
Definition
Fear of blood
Term
Amaxophobia
Definition
Fear of riding in a car
Term
Zoophobia
Definition
Fear of animals
Term
Claustrophobia
Definition
Fear of confined spaces
Term
Arachnophobia
Definition
Fear of spiders
Term
Gephyrophobia
Definition
Fear of crossing a bridge
Term
Bruxism
Definition
Grinding of teeth
Term
Initially, which of the following nursing interventions would be the most important to implement when a client is experiencing a panic attack?
Definition
Assure the client that you will remain until the panic attack subsides
Term
A client with generalized anxiety disorder approaches the nurse and states that he feels dizzy. Which of the following would be the best response for the nurse to make?
Definition
Can you tell me what happened when you started feeling this way
Term
A client has just been diagnosed with panic disorder. Which of the following would the nurse expect to observe?
Definition
Feelings of suffocation
Term
Which of the following would be the most appropriate direct question for the nurse to use during an initial interview with a client who has just experienced a panic attack?
Definition
Tell me what you are feeling now
Term
When planning care for the client experiencing a panic level of anxiety, which of the following is the most appropriate initial outcome for the nurse to set for the client?
Definition
Will reduce anxiety at least one level
Term
The nurse is documenting progress in the client who is experiencing agoraphobia. Which entry would best apply to this client?
Definition
Participated in outing to park this afternoon
Term
Initially, which nursing intervention would receive the highest priority for the client with OCD?
Definition
Allow extra time for the client to performrituals
Term
A client has been seen for increasing symptoms of panic attacks. The client asks for something for my nerves. Which of the following comments by the client should the nurse report to the physician as data that suggests a drug should not be prescribed?
Definition
I am happiest when u I am breast feeding my 2 month old daughter
Term
Excessive fear of bridges causes a young man to turn down a promotion that would require him to cross a major bridge that connects his home location with the job site. Which term best applies to the intense fear that causes this client to decline a chance for self improvement?
Definition
Specific phobia
Term
A college student with known social phobia or social anxiety disorder receives an assignment that requires a class presentation. The student is so distraught over the assignment that he drops the class even though it is required for his degree plan. What term would be applied to the dread felt by this student that leads to his actions?
Definition
Anticipatory anxiety
Term
Euphoria
Definition
Excessive feeling of happiness
Term
Anhedonia
Definition
Lack of pleasure in previously enjoyed activites
Term
Clang association
Definition
Strings of words in rhyming phrases
Term
Cheeking
Definition
Holding medication in the mouth without swallowing
Term
Anergia
Definition
Being tired with decreased energy
Term
Negativism
Definition
learned sense of helplessness
Term
Rapid cycling
Definition
4 or more mood shifts in one year
Term
Grandiosity
Definition
Thinking of self as excessively important
Term
Suicidal gesture
Definition
Action that indicates that self harm may be imminent
Term
Unipolar
Definition
Depressive episode without hypomania or mania
Term
The nurse is monitoring a client with mania who is constantly pacing the hallway and unable to be seated when the other clients are eating. Which of the following nurse interventions would best meet the needs of the client at this time?
Definition
Providing finger sandwiches and juice for the client during activiy
Term
The nurse is documenting observation of a client experiencing a manic episode who is very talkative, extremely happy, and laughing. Which of the following would be most appropriate to include regarding this client?
Definition
Euphoric with appropriate affect
Term
When caring for a client with a manic episode, which of the following nursing interventions would convey a therapeutic attitude of acceptance?
Definition
Walk alongside the client at intervals as long as pacing continues
Term
When assessing a client for indication that suicide might be a possibility,which of the following would pose the most risk?
Definition
Suicidal gestures
Term
A client tells the nurse how difficult recent weeks have been. She states that she used to enjoy taking her grandchildren to the park but this is no longer pleasurable for her. The client is describing feelings related to which of the following symptoms?
Definition
Anhedonia
Term
A client who has been admitted after a suicide attempt from an overdose of antidepressant medication tells the nurse, why couldn't I just die? There is nothing left here for me, The most therapeutic response for the nurse is?
Definition
You are feeling as though life is meaningless right now?
Term
The nurse is planning interventions for a client with major depressive disorder would give first priority to which of the following individual needs?
Definition
Self care deficit
Term
Avolition
Definition
Lack of motivation to make decisions or do self care
Term
Derailment
Definition
Loose association that are off track or not connected to each other
Term
Clang association
Definition
Take the pill up the hill winter kill
Term
Thought broadcasting
Definition
I know all the judges can hear what I'm thinking
Term
Word salad
Definition
Our bowl is loud star to a wet red noodle carried by the military in excess of the earth
Term
Waxy flexibility
Definition
person remains in one position until changed by another person
Term
Delusion of reference
Definition
Matt lauer is telling me I hold the key to security in outer space
Term
The nurse is assessing a client who states, the raido is sending signals to my intellectual processes to inflict damage to myself, Which of the following would the nurse include in documenting the delusional pattern of this client?
Definition
Having delusions of persecution
Term
Which of the following statements best describes poverty of speech?
Definition
Decrease in the amount or speed with which a person talks
Term
A client approaches the nurse and states, This little elf keeps following me with a leash and it really is getting on my nerves, Which of the following would be the most appropriate response for the nurse to make at this time?
Definition
I know seeing the elf is frustrating to you, but no one else sees it.
Term
The nurse is documenting observations made during an initial contact with a client who has recently been diagnosed with acute schizophrenia, undifferentiated type. Which of the following behavior assessments would be considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
Definition
Having auditory hallucinations
Term
The nurse is planning care for a client who has been newly diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Which of the following perceptual changes should the nurse anticipate?
Definition
Client frequently misinterprets social and environmental stimuli
Term
A client with paranoid schizophrenia believes her medications are tainted with poisonous substances and refuses to take them. Which action should the nurse take?
Definition
Matter of factly reinforce the need to take the medication
Term
Personality traits
Definition
persistent ways of viewing and relating to the world
Term
Spitting
Definition
Extreme view of all good or all bad
Term
Narcissism
Definition
Grandiose sense of self importance
Term
Dependancy
Definition
Perceived state of helplessness leasing to extreme reliance on others
Term
Projection
Definition
Defense mechanism in which faults are attributed to others
Term
Acting out behavior
Definition
Aggressive response to underlying negative feelings
Term
Jekyll and Hyde characteristic
Definition
Extreme mood shift from clingy dependent behavior to angry out bursts
Term
Sociopath
Definition
Person who disregards the rights of others without remorese
Term
Avoidance
Definition
Withdrawal related to extreme self doubt and fear of disapproval
Term
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with self inflicted burns to her abdomen. While the nurse is doing an assessment of the wounds, the client says, I deserve to be in pain, Which of the following best describes the underlying feelings in this statement?
Definition
Worthlessness
Term
The nurse notes that a client is monopolizing most of the conversation during breakfast. He is loud and criticizing other clients. Which of the following is the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to make at this time?
Definition
Redirected and reinforced limits on his behavior
Term
Which of the following statements is true regarding clients with personality disorders?
Definition
Manipulative patterns often render treatment ineffective
Term
Which of the following types of behavior could be interpretive as a form of self destruction?
Definition
Involvement in no win relationships
Term
A young man who loudly demands to see the manager of a restaurant when he and his date are not seated immediately upon their arrival is displaying the narcissistic behavior referred to as?
Definition
Entitlement
Term
Which of the following indicators is most demonstrative that improvement has occurred related to treatment strategies?
Definition
Client demonstrates behavior changes following discharge
Term
The individual with an antisocial personality disorder demonstrates a false sense of privileged revenge against others. Which of the following best describes the result of this thinking?
Definition
Persistent disregard and indifference to laws of society and humanity
Term
Creating an overly dramatic scene of emotional behavior to attract the attention of others is typical in which of the following personalities?
Definition
Histronic
Term
Which of the following correctly describes the person with a narcissistic personality disorder?
Definition
May use other people unfairly to satisfy a selfish need for lavish attention
Term
Which of the following terms would be characteristics common to all personality disorders?
Definition
Inflexible and maladaptive behaviors
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