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Mgmt 240 Cluster
n/a
26
Management
Undergraduate 2
05/03/2009

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Cards

Term
Authority
Definition
pwr that has been legitimized by the organization
Term
Delegation
Definition
the process by which a mgr. assigns a portion of his or her total workload to others.
Term
Decentralization
Definition
the process of systematically delegating power and authority throughout the org. to middle and lower-level mgr.
Term
Centralization
Definition
the process of systematically retaining pwr and authority in the hands of higher level mgr.
Term
Coordination
Definition
process of linking the activities of the various departments of the organization
Term
primary reason for coordination
Definition
departments and work groups are interdependent
Term
Pooled interdependence
Definition
lowest level of interdependence
---when units operate with little interaction, their output is simply pooled ex:(Gap)
Term
Sequential interdependence
Definition
when the output of one unit becomes the input for another in sequential fashion___ex: nissan
Term
reciprocal interdependence
Definition
when activities flow both ways bwt. units
(ex. Marriott)
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
org. based on a legitimate and formal system of authority
Term
bureaucracy's 5 basic characteristics
Definition
1. org should adopt a distinct division of labor by an expert
2.org. should develp. a consistent set of rules to ensure that task performance is uniform
3.org. should est. a hierarchy of positions that create a chain of command
4.mg. shoud conduct business impersonal way
5.advancements in org should be based on tech. expertise
EX: (gov't and universities)
Term
situational view of org. design
Definition
based on the assumption that the optimal design for any given org. depends on a set of relevant situational factors
Term
mechanistic organization
Definition
similar to the bureaucratic model, more frequently found in stable environments (A&F store design)
Term
organic org.
Definition
very flexible and informal model of org. design most often found in unstable and unpredictable environment (Limited brands)
Term
Differentiation
Definition
extent to which the org. is broken down into subunits
Term
integration
Definition
degree to which the various subunits must work together in a coordinated fashion
Term
integration
Definition
degree to which the various subunits must work together in a coordinated fashion
Term
organizational size
Definition
# of full time or full time equivalent employees
Term
org. life cycle
Definition
progression through which org. evolve as they grow and mature
Term
Functional (U FORM) design
Definition
arragement based on the funtional approach to departmentalization -none of the functions can survive w/o each other (ceo-vp-mgr)
Term
conglomerate (H form)
Definition
used by an org. made up of unrelated business (samsung)
Term
Divisional (m-form)
Definition
org based on multiple business in related operating w/in larger org. (CEO-Stores division) (sherwin)
Term
matrix
Definition
based on 2 overlapping bases of deparmentalization
Term
team org.
Definition
approach based on project type teams with little to no functional (apple)
Term
virtual org.
Definition
little to no formal structure
Term
learning org.
Definition
one that works to facilitate the lifelong learning and personal develp. of all its employees while con't transforming itself to respond to changing demands and needs
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