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Methods Of Contraception
A set of flash cards to help you remember methods of contraception.
8
Health Care
05/03/2009
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Term
Female condomFemale condom!
 Definition
Used to collect semen that tries to enter the vagina. It also prevents the sharing of blood. It has 2 rings, one on each end, and is made from polyurethane. Advantages: protects the vagina, can be inserted hours before intercourse, and is stronger than the male condom. Disadvantages: Does not reduce male stimulation, can be very fiddly, and it costs 3 time the price of a male condom.
Term
Picture of a male condomMale Condom!
 Definition
  • for males
  • tight material
  • placed over an erect penis
  • prevents pregnancy by stopping sperm from entering the vagina
  • does not affect fertility
  • lowers sensation
  • side efects: N/A
  • only works if placed on penis immediately before sex
  • can only be used once
Term
DiaphragmDiaphragm
 Definition
  • Thin dome, rubber
  • Does not prevent HIV/AIDS
  • Reusable
  • 92% effective
Term
Combined pillCombined pill
 Definition
  • Regulates menstural cycle
  • May affect weight
  • Must be taken after woman has 2 periods from first dose
Term
ImplanonImplanon
 Definition
  • Regulates hormones
  • Fertility begins 2-3 months AFTER removal
  • Rod
Term
Emergency contraceptionMorning After Pill
 Definition

Morning after pill:

  • regulates hormones
  • forces egg to drop
  • Women may feel discomfort
Term
IUDIUD
 Definition
  • Copper IUD:has string, which helps you make sure the IUD is still in place
    • prevents pregnancy
    • changes the lining that prevents the egg from implanting itself in the womb
    • can stay in the vagina for up to 5 years
    • does not prevent sexually transmitted diseases
  • Progestrongen IUD:
    • shaped like a T
    • cylinder on stem which contains progestrongen
    • cylinder has a membrane that regulate dosage of the progestrongen into the womb
  • Advantages: 99% effective; latst a minimum of 5 years and a maximum of 8 years; fertility comes back quickly after removal; can be forgotten about after inserting
  • Disadvantages: Must be inserted by a doctor; small risk of infection;does not proptect against STIs; can fall out
Term
Vaginal Ring
 Definition