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Title: Methods of Contraception

Description: Methods of Contraception

Total Flash Cards: 8

Created: 05/17/2009 18:24:40

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Term
Male Condom
Definition
  • Commonly made of latex, thin sheath.
  • Rolled onto penis before sexual contact.
  • 99% effective
  • Protects against STIs, but it can leak, which would cause pregnancy
Term
Female Condom
Definition
  • Thin soft polyurethane pouch
  • Fitted inside the vagina before sex
  • Protects against STIs
  • Failure rate is much higher than a condom if it isn't ftted properly
  • 95% effectuve
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
  • Thin, soft rubber or silicone
  • inserted into the upper part of the vagina to cover the cervix
  • Needs to be fitted
  • Used with spermicide
  • Doesn't protect against HIV
  • 92-96% effective
Term
Emergency contraception
Definition
  • Also known as the morning after pill
  • Stops or delays your ovaries releasing an egg
  • Stops a fertilised egg attatching itself to the womb lining
  • 95% effectiveness within the first 24 hours
  • after that 89%
Term
Vaginal Ring
Definition
  • Soft plastic ring that contains oestrogen and progestogen, similar to the pill
  • Stays in your vagina for 3 weeks and is removed for a week
  • When used correctly, 99% effective
  • should have protected sex for the first seven days after insertion
Term
Combined Pill
Definition
  • contains synthetically produced oestrogen and progestogen
  • prevents the release of eggs from ovaries
  • Changes the lining of the womb to make it hostile to a fertilised egg
  • Thickens cervical mucus sot hat a sperm cannot swim into the womb
  • 99% effective
Term
Implanon
Definition
  •  single, flexible sub-dermal implant 4cm x 2mm
  • effective contraception for 3 years
  • makes cevical mucus thicker, so sperm cannot reach the womb.
  • Cheap
  • 99.3% effective
Term
IUD
Definition



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