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Mesopotamia,Fertile Crescent, Egypt
Review for the First Nine Weeks Social Studies Exam
56
History
6th Grade
08/30/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Study of the past
Definition
History
Term
Culture
Definition

the knowledge, beliefs, and customs of a group of people

Term
archaeology
Definition
the study of the past based on what people left behind
Term
fossil
Definition
a part or imprint of something that was once alive
Term
artifacts
Definition
objects created by and used by humans
Term
natural features of the land's surface like mountains and rivers
Definition
landforms
Term
an account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event
Definition
primary source
Term
social hierarchy
Definition
The society in Mesopotamia was based on this
Term
Two rivers in Mesopotamia
Definition
Tigris and Euphrates
Term
legendary hero to the Sumerian that had a famous epic written about him
Definition
Gilamesh
Term
the Akkadian king with the first permanent army that took over Sumer
Definition
Sagran
Term

they were hired to keep track of the items people were trading  

 

They also kept records for the government.

Definition
Scribe
Term
a pyramid shaped temple tower
Definition
Ziggurat
Term

the king who wrote the first written code of law

 

It was a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of every day life

Definition

Hammurabi

 

 

Term
Hammurabi was king of _______
Definition
Babylon
Term
he set up the center of his empire in Babylon
Definition
Nebuchadnezzar
Term
Built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his homesick wife
Definition
Nebuchadnezzar
Term
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers empty into this body of water
Definition
Persian Gulf
Term
The Hittites invaded Mesopotamia with this wheeled cart
Definition
Chariot
Term
They lived along the western edge of the Fertile Crescent, along the Mediterranean Sea
Definition
Phoenicians 
Term
They were expert sailors and had valuable cedar trees that were a valuable trade item.
Definition
Phoenicians
Term
a strong rapid that made river travel difficult
Definition
Cataracts
Term
a triangle-shaped area of land made of rich soil
Definition
Delta
Term
title used by the rulers of ancient Egypt
Definition
Pharaoh
Term
a series of rulers from the same family
Definition
dynasty
Term
specially treated dead bodies wrapped in cloth
Definition
mummies
Term
huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls
Definition
pyramids
Term
most pyramids were built during this time period
Definition
Old Kingdom
Term
Egypt's first pharaoh that united Upper and Lower Egypt
Definition
Menes
Term
This figure had the body of a lion, a head of a man, and guarded the temples
Definition
sphinx
Term
Egypt's writing system
Definition
hieroglyphics
Term
a long-lasting paper-like material mad from reeds
Definition
papyrus
Term

found in 1799 and led to the decoding of

hieroglyphics

Definition
the Rosetta Stone
Term
She is best remembered for setting up great trade routes with Punt and with people of Asia Minor and Greece.
Definition
Hatshepsut
Term
He is best remembered for being a great warrior and for the monuments and temples he had built as Pharaoh
Definition
Ramses the Great
Term
Most people in Egypt were ____ (job?)
Definition
farmers
Term
The Egyptians treated this person as a god
Definition
Pharaoh
Term
This river was well suited for farming and developing civilizations in the middle of the desert
Definition
Nile
Term
Who would the Egyptians blame if their crops failed?
Definition
Pharaoh
Term
What pharaohs wore in Egypt to symbolize their rule over both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt
Definition
a double crown
Term
became pharaoh when he was nine years old
Definition
Prince Tutankhamen
Term
Kingdom to the south of Egypt
Definition
Kush
Term
Egyptian influences on the Kushite culture (Four)
Definition

Buildings

clothing

religion

rulers called Pharaoh

Term
Why Kushites were not able to grow enough food
Definition
farmers allowed cattle to overgraze and topsoil blew away
Term
large crescent shaped area of rich fertile farmland 
Definition
Mesopotamia
Term
a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks
Definition
silt
Term
a way of supplying water to an area of land
Definition
canals
Term
man made waterways dug to help in irrigation
Definition
canals
Term
more than is needed for food and other products
Definition
surplus
Term
an area where there is a city
Definition
urban
Term
an area where there is countryside
Definition
rural
Term
a belief in many gods
Definition
polytheism
Term
first form of writing
Definition
cuneiform
Term
a writer responsible for keeping records for the king
Definition
scribe
Term
long poems written to tell stories of heroes
Definition
epics
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