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Merchandising 4020 Chapter 3
n/a
30
Other
Undergraduate 3
02/12/2012

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Term
Line Concept
Definition
The look and appeal that contributes to the identity and saleability of the line
Term
Line Development
Definition
The process of determining the styles, fabrications, colors, and sizes to be offered for sale; applying real merchandise to the line plan
Term
Line Planning
Definition
Requires assessment of the present, analysis of the past, and projection for future, while line plans are based on and integrated with the overall business and marketing plans, as well as information provided by the operations and finance constituencies
Term
Line Presentation
Definition
Involves evaluating the line in order to make it visible and salable. The power of appeal, also known as hanger or shelf appeal, attracts attention and causes retail buyers and ultimate consumers to stop, take a longer look, and ultimately purchase. Successful merchandise groups have hanger and shelf appeal for retailers buyers and target customers
Term
Line Preview
Definition
Is the presentation of the planned and adopted line to the sales force. The purpose is to communicate the line concept and help sales representative to effectively sell the line the way it was conceived
Term
Line Release
Definition
Marks the beginning of promotions for the new selling period. EX: can be done in fashion shows attended by fashion press or by sales force with samples
Term
Merchandise Budgets
Definition
Planned sales, dollar investment, and open-to-buy by merchandise category or classification; the financial framework of a merchandise plan
Term
Merchandising and Operating Ratios
Definition
Associated with measures of income and income modifications. Commonly states as a percentage of net sales
Term
Merchandising Cycle
Definition
One-year Period from the first week of February to the last week of January
Term
Net Profit Before Taxes
Definition
Is the figure on which the firm pays income tax
Term
Net Sales
Definition
Is actual revenue from the sale of goods and services (gross sales less customer returns and allowances)
Term
Operating Profit
Definition
Is what remains after all financial obligations related to operating the business are met (adjusted gross margin less overhead and operating expenses)
Term
Other Income &/or Expenses
Definition
Are additional revenue or costs related to operating the firm other than from selling goods and services
Term
Procurement Costs
Definition
Are ordering and shipping cost associated with acquiring merchandise
Term
Product Development
Definition
The design and engineering of products to be serviceable, producible, salable, and profitable
Term
Product Line
Definition
Consists of a combination of styles that:
Satisfy similar or related customer needs
are sold within the targeted price range
are marketed with similar strategies
Term
Profit
Definition
Is an essential component of business operation in a capitalistic system.
Can be stated as: gross profit, operating profit, net profit, dollar or percentage profit, or before- and after- tax profit
Term
Retail Line Presentation
Definition
The process of selling a product line to ultimate consumers through a variety of avenues including retail stores, internet sites, and or television home shopping programs
Term
Sales Representatives
Definition
Individuals representing a company or product line to retailers and ultimate consumers
Term
Selling Period
Definition
Is the time a particular group of merchandise is planned to be available for sale. Traditionally called selling season
Term
Taxonomy of Apparel Merchandising Systems (TAMS)
Definition
Was deleloped as a comprehensive system that describes the elements of merchandising- an extended definition of merchandising within the context of the BTAF. Describes planning, developing, and presenting product lines as merchandisers interact and collaborate with the firm's internal constituencies and with outside coalition, particularly vendors and customers
Term
Technical Design
Definition
Is the key component of post-adoption product development. The process includes perfecting styling and fit, finalizing patterns, testing materials and assembly methods, developing styles and quantity specifications, developing detailed cost, and grading patterns
Term
Wholesales Line Presentation
Definition
2 aspects include line preview and like release.
Term
Wholesale Marketers
Definition
A site where manufactures show lines to retail buyers
Term
Forecasting Merchandise Offerings
Definition
Requires evaluation of past selling periods, usually with detailed analysis of the same selling period the previous year, as well as examination of the current selling period for any relevant trends
Term
Evaluating Merchandise Mix
Definition
Requires objective analysis of financial productivity of merchandise by category, classification, sub-classification, and group. Classification analysis results in new priorities for weeks of sale, prices points, size ranges, and size standards
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
Commonly called gross margin, is closely associated with merchandising responsibilities
Term
Income Statement
Definition
Is a summary of a firm's revenue and expenses for a defined period of time- prepared monthly, quarterly, and or annually. Frequently assessing revenue and profitability allows a firm to update plans, modify strategies in a timely way, and be productive rather than reactive in the business environment. Primary purpose is to demonstrate whether or not the firm has made a profit for the period
Term
Internal Line-Adoption Presentations
Definition
Is to develop consensus and support for the proposed additions of specific products to the line plan
Term
Line Adoption
Definition
May be one of the most stressful periods for designers and merchandisers- occurs during a series of daylong meeting involving elaborate pretensions of line concept, group concept with storyboards, and design samples, design specifications fit analysis, and cost estimates
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