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Mental Status Exam
Psychiatry
15
Other
Graduate
06/10/2013

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Cards

Term
What are the 10 parts to the mental status exam?
Definition

1. General Appearance

2. Behavior

3. Speech

4. Mood

5. Affect

6. Thought Process

7. Thought Content

8. Sensorium Cognition

9. Insight

10. Judgement

Term
What are 8 ways to assess someone's Sensorium/Cognition?
Definition

-orientation (person, place, time)

-conciousness (alert, drowsy, lethargic, stuporous)

-calculation (ability to add/subtract)

-memory

-fund of knowledge (who's the president)

-attention/concentration (serial 7s)

-reading/writing

-abstract thinking (explain similarity btwn objects)

Term
What are 9 terms to describe thought process?
Definition

-loose associations

-flight of ideas (LA + rapid speech)

-neologisms (made up words)

-word salad

-thought blocking

-tangentiality

-circumstantiality

-perseveration

-clang association

Term
What is the term for a pt using made-up words?
Definition
Neologisms
Term

Define the following terms:

-circumstantiality

-tangentiality

-loose associations

-flight of ideas

Definition

-circumstantiality: pt provides unnecessarily detailed answers that deviate from topic of conversation but remain vaguely related to original subject. Eventually, pt returns to original subject

-tangentiality: thought process in which there's an abrupt, perminent deviation from the subject. This new thought is vaguely relevant to the original subject and never returns to original subject

-loose assoications: lack of longical connection btwn thoughts or ideas. It tends to be more severe form of tangentiality in which one statement follows another w/o clear association btwn sentences

-flight of ideas: loose associations that rapidly move from topic to topic

Term
Name 5 things you need to assess for in the Thought Content section of the MSE?
Definition

-amount of thought (poverty or overabundance)

-hallucinations (AH or VH)

-suicidal or homicidal ideation

-delusions (fixed false beliefs not shared others)

-obsessions (repetitive intrusing thoughts)

 

Term
What are 3 things you need to assess when describing a persons Affect?
Definition

-Quality: flat (none), blunted (shallow), contricted (limited), full (average), intense (more than nml)

-Congruity

-Motility: describes how quickly it shifts (sluggish, supple, or labile)

Term

Describe the following types of delusions:

-grandeur

-paranoid

-reference

-thought broadcasting

Definition

-grandeur: belief that one has special powers or is someone important

-paranoid: belief one is being prosecuted

-reference: beleif some event is uniquely related to pt (TV is sending messages)

-thought broadcasting: belief one's thoughts can be heared by others

Term
What are 4 parts of a pt's speech need to be assessed?
Definition

-rate (pressured, slowed, regular)

-rhythm (i.e. prosody)

-articulation (stuttering)

-modulation (loud, soft, nml)

Term
Describe a pt's judgement.
Definition

Pt's ability to understand the outcome of his/her actions and use this awareness in making decisions. In add'n to info from HPI, you can ask hypothetical questions to gauge their judegement:

  -"What would you do if you smelled smoke in a crouded movie theatre?"

  -"Where do you plan to go after discharge?"

Term
Name 8 things you should comment on in the appearance section of the MSE.
Definition

-gender

-age (as well as age appearance)

-type of clothing

-hygiene

-posture

-grooming

-cosmetic use

-tattoos

Term
Name 7 things you should comment on in the behavior section of the MSE.
Definition

-cooperation

-demeanor: polite, pleasant, aggressive, hostile, demeaning, demanding

-eye contact

-psychomotor retardation/agitation (PMA includes pacing, hand wringing, pulling off clothing and putting it back on)

-EPS

-tremors

-tics

Term

Aside from the 9 terms used for thought process, what 3 categories do you want to comment on with thought process?

 

Definition

-linearity

-logical

-goal directedness

 

9 terms:

-loose associations

-flight of ideas (LA + rapid speech)

-neologisms (made up words)

-word salad

-thought blocking

-tangentiality

-circumstantiality

-perseveration

-clang association

Term
Describe a patient's insight.
Definition
Pt's level of awareness and understanding of his/her problem. Problems with insight include complete denial of illness or blaming it on something else. Insight can be described as full, partial/limited, or none
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