Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Symptoms appear 7-21 days after infection
Bacterial STI |
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Term
| Chlamydia: Signs in Women |
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Definition
-Discharge from vagina
-Burning while urination
-Pain in abdomen
-Sometimes NO symptoms |
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Term
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Definition
-Watery, white or yellow discharge
-Burning on urination
-Bladder pain |
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Term
| Chlamydia: If not treated |
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Definition
-Reproduction can be damaged
-Mothers with chlamydia infection can pass it on to unborn children
-#1 cause of PID |
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Term
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Definition
30% to 66% of all women infected will be asymptomatic
25% to 50% of all men infected will be asymptomatic |
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Term
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Definition
| Symptoms appear 2 - 21 after infection |
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Term
| Gonorrhea: Signs in women |
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Definition
-Thick yellow Discharge
-White Discharge
-Burning on urination
-abnormal period-Cramps/pains in lower abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
-Yellow Discharge
-Burning in Urination
-Frequent urines |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 - 30 days after infection |
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Term
| Herpes: Signs and Symptoms |
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Definition
-Flu like Feelings
-Small, painful blisters
-Itching and burning before blisters appear
-Blister last 1 - 3 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
-1-90 days after infection, a painless sore at site of infection
-Sore last 1 -5 weeks but you are still infected |
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Term
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Definition
-6-8 months after infection
-Rashes
-Palmer-planter rash
-Alopera |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Gumma Lesiuns of soft tissue |
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Term
| Genital Warts: Human Papilama Virus |
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Definition
1-8 months after infection
Most common viral infection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Genital Warts : Signs and symptoms |
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Definition
| Small bumpy warts on sex organs and mouth |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 - 9 months after contact |
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Term
| Hepatitis: Signs and symptoms |
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Definition
-FLu like feelings
-Tiredness
-Jounce
-Dark urine and light color bowel movements
liver damage |
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Term
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Definition
HIV Antibody detection
HIV Antigen Detection |
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Term
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Definition
Proteins made in response to infectious agents
Time delayed process |
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Term
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Definition
Enzyme linked immunosorbent
(ELISA)
-(Western Blot) |
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Term
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Definition
-Increased Sensitivity
-LEss Specific
Slight chance for fake positive |
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Term
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Definition
Not as sensitive as ELISA
More SPecific |
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Term
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Definition
-The infectious agent
-In the case of HIV = The virus itself |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
40 copies/ml lower range
10 million copies/upper range
Viral load testing can only be offered by a physician |
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Term
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Definition
| -An undetectable viral load does not mean cured |
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Term
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Definition
This testing alllows a person to test without giving a name or address.
Required to give age and zip code for conformation |
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Term
| Confedintial HIV TEstings |
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Definition
-This form of testing requires that you identify yourself.
-Must have ID to test
-Allows you to recieve test results |
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Term
| Positive testing counseling |
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Definition
-Explanation of results-Nature of HIV disease
-List of resources
-Information on reducing risk of transmission
Information on HIV disclosure law |
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Term
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Definition
-Felony if not inform partner of HIV Status
-Felony if inform partner but partner is a minor and not a adult |
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Term
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Definition
-Sexually active
-pregnant women
-injecting drug users
-transfusion patients before 1978
Exposed health care providers |
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Term
| Occupational Exposure HCW |
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Definition
-Percutaneous .3
-Mucous Membrane .1 |
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Term
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Definition
| Prophylaxis treatment with antiretrovirals depending upon type of exposure |
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Term
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Definition
All body fluids except sweat
Barrier protection |
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Term
| Purpose of Partner notification |
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Definition
| To notify sex and needle sharing partners od their possible exposure to HIV or syphilis so that they can access counseling, testing and other services |
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Term
| Partner Counseling and Referral Services |
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Definition
| On Jan 1, 1999 the centers for disease control and prevention replaced the term "partner Notification" and implemented PArtner counseling refferal services (PCRS) |
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Term
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Definition
-Health care providers ( physicians, hospitals, clinics, infectious control)
-Laboratories, blood collection centers
-HIV testing sites |
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Term
| Reporting Requirements : What and When |
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Definition
Class A - Disease of public health concern because of disease of the potential for epidemic spread
-SMall pox & Yellow fever
Report immediately by phone |
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Term
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Definition
Class B (1)- Disease of public health concern needing timely response because of potential spread
Exp: Syphilis and Malaria |
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Term
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Definition
Class B (2) - Disease of significant public health concern
Exp: Gonorrhea & chlamydia |
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Term
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Definition
Class C - Outbreak, unusual incident or epidemic
Example: Food and waterborne outbreak
Report by next business day |
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Term
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Definition
Every case of AIDS
Every AIDS related condition
Every confirmed positive HIV test |
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Term
| Reporting Mandatory Information |
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Definition
NAme
Diagnosis
DOB
Sex
Race and Ethnic
#
HEalth provider Information
Treatment Information |
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Term
| Defense of Marriage ACT of 1997 |
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Definition
| Requires that no state would receive federal Ryan White Care funds unless that state takes administrative or legislative action to require a good faith effort to be made to notify a spouse of a known HIV-Infected partner |
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Term
| Defense of Marriage Act of 1997 |
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Definition
| Defines a spouse as anyone legally married to an HIV infected person or who has been a marriage partner of that patient at any time within the 10 year period prior to the diagnosis of the HIV Infection |
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Term
| HIV Partner Protection Act of 1998 |
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Definition
| Required the confidential reporting of HIV positive test results to state health departments which would be required to offer Partner Notification or PCRS |
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Term
| HIV Partner Protection Act of 1998 |
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Definition
Compliance is MANDATORY
States either comply or lose federal Ryan White Funds |
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Term
| OHIO HIV Felonies Assault Law |
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Definition
Historically reffered to House Bill 100
Signed on December 23, 1999 by Gov. Bob Taft |
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Term
| OHIO HIV Felonies Assault Law |
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Definition
| Felony for a person who knows he or she have HIV to engage in sexual or needle sharing risk behavior without obtaining the partners consent in advance |
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Term
| Why must a report be made |
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Definition
Legal Requirement
Disease control/prevenetion
Documentation of disease
Identification of outbreaks
Program planning
Tailor prevention meddages to areas and populations that aere most affected |
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