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MedSurg Quiz 2
Aging Adult
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Ageism
Definition
(Negative attitude based on another's age) can lead to to discrimination and disparities in health care provided to older adults
Term
biologic aging
Definition
balance of positive and negative aging factors (healthy diet, exercise, coping, resources vs. smoking, obesity, etc)
Term
stochastic theories
Definition
error somatic, transcription, free-radical, cross-link
-life long genetic damage
Term
nonstochastic theories
Definition
programmed, neuroendocrine, immunoligic/autoimmune, telomere-telomerase hypothesis
Term
frail elderly
Definition
individuals who are more vulnerable because of declining physical health and limited resources
Term
activities of daily living (ADL)
Definition
bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring.
-important for the nurse to assess in an older patient living with chronic illness
Term
concerns related to high surgical risk
Definition
acute confusional state, nosocomial infection, and premature discharge with an unstable condition.
Term
problems associated with caregivers
Definition
risk for high levels of stress. This may lead to emotional problems, including depression, anger, and resentment
Term
older abuse and neglect
Definition
Family members are perpetrators in approximately 9 out of 10 cases
Term
housing options for older adult
Definition
Continuing care retirement communities, congregate housing, and assisted living facilities
Term
what do health care services require for medicare reimbursement
Definition
physican reccommendation and skilled nursing care
Term
polypharmacy
Definition
use of multiple medications by one patient for multiple health problems
Term
depression
Definition
most common mood disorder in older adults
Term
risks for adverse drug effects
Definition
Age-related changes in pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of drugs, as well as polypharmacy
Term
nursing geriatric assessment
Definition
thorough history using a functional health pattern format, physical assessment, mood assessment, mental status evaluation, ADL and instrumental ADL (IADL) evaluation, and social-environmental assessment.
Term
geriatric rehabilitation
Definition
reduces disability, allows to live an independent life
Term
ethical issues
Definition
using restraints, evaluating the patient’s ability to make decisions, initiating resuscitation, treating infections, providing nutrition and hydration, and advocating for an institutional ethics committee.
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