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Definition
| ritual christian garments |
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Definition
| including colored pictures and decoration alongside text |
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Definition
"thousand flowers"
garnet and blue checkered glass |
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Definition
brooch-like projections
found on irish crosses |
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Definition
| incolcing christians in muslim territories |
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Definition
| legendary great hall that welcomes fallen warriors after death |
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Definition
| large memorial stones with inscriptions |
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Definition
| structue combining ground-level narthex with upper level throne room |
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Definition
| enclosed courtyard surrounded by buildings important to monks |
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| low relief made by pushing a panel of metal from the back |
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| time in which a pope reigns |
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| process in which a person is elected into christian sainthood |
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Definition
Chi Rho Iota Page
Celtic
from the Book of Kells
XPI=Christi for phrase in book of Matthew
made by monks
extensive project with imported materials |
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Definition
Equestrian portrait of charles the bald
carolingian
charlemagne's grandson
mustache=frankish sign of nobility |
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Definition
Gummersmark brooch
norse
animal style of the norse |
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Definition
hinged clasp from sutton hoo burial ship
anglo-saxon
boars rep strength and bravery, similar to scandanavian jewelry |
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Definition
matthew writing his gospel, lindisfarne gospels
anglo-saxon
roman influence, but different bc blank background
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Definition
palace chapeel of charlemagne, aachen, germany
carolingian
byzantine,roman, ea christ and northern styles
central octagonal plan
westwork
corinthian columns |
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Term
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Definition
palace chapel of charlemagne, aachen, germany
carolingian |
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Term
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Definition
palace chapel of charlemagne, aachen, germany
carolingian |
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Term
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Definition
Page with matthew the Evangelist, Ebbo gospels
carolingian
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Term
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Definition
crucifixion with angels and figures, lindau gospels
carolingian
made in monastic workshop of charles the bald
repousse
expressive except jesus |
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Term
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Definition
Oseberg queen's ship
norse
ships viking's great architectural contribution |
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Definition
Stave Church, Norway
viking
rural
wooden
crosses and dragon heads to protect from demons |
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Term
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Definition
Otto I presenting magdeburg cathedral
ottonian
hieratic scaling
roman-like basilica |
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Term
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Definition
Church of Saint Cyraikus
Ottonian
westwork basilica with circular towers
similar to ea christ and carolingian |
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Term
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Definition
doors of bishop bernward
ottonian
complex bronze casting in lost wax process |
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Term
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Definition
gero crucifix
ottonian
life size
reliquary |
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Definition
| small area around paris ruled by king of france |
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Definition
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Definition
| tower above height of main ceiling with windows to illuminate space below |
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Definition
canopy suspended over a sacred space
also called ciborium |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| fabric in which stitches applied on top of a woven background |
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Definition
| highest ranking angel in christian hierarchy |
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Definition
cathedral of saint james
galicia, spain
romanesque
pilgrimage church
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Term
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Definition
cathedral of saint james plan
galicia, spain
romanesque |
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Definition
cathedral complex at pisa
tuscany, italy
romanesque
pisano's leaning tower |
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Term
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Definition
church of san clemente
rome,italy
romanesque |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
Christ in majesty, priory church of saint pierre
moissac, france |
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Definition
last judgment, cathedral of saint lazare
autun, france |
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Definition
Crucifix
catalunya, spain
royal robes
kufic-like inscriptions |
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Term
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Definition
christ in majesty, church of san climent
spain
byzantine influence= modeling with strips of color, elongatation, pantocrator |
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Definition
Virgin and child
france
throne of wisdom |
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Definition
bayeax embroidery
canterbury, england |
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Term
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Definition
Ambulatory and Apse Chapels, Saint-Denis
Paris, France
1st gothic church bc pointed arches, colored glass, open plan and verticality |
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Term
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Definition
Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris
Paris, France
1st use of flying buttresses
became "Temple of Reason" |
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Term
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Definition
Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris
Paris, France |
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Term
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Definition
cathedral of notre dame, chartres
chartres, france
fabric worn by mary during christ's birth
has "royal portal" |
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Term
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Definition
cathedral of notre dame, chartres (royal portal)
chartres, france |
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Term
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Definition
plan of cathedral of notre dame, reims
reims, france |
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Term
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Definition
cathedral of notre dame, reims
reims, france
mary as queen of heaven main focus |
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Definition
cathedral of notre dame, reims
reims, france |
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Definition
Annunciation and Visitation, central portal, reims
reims, france
similar to roman bc verism of elizabeth and youthful idealism of mary; contrapposto |
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Term
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Definition
Sainte-Chapelle
Paris, France
Louis IX
thorn crown of christ |
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Definition
psalm I, windmill psalter
london, england
tree of jesse and solomon deciding a baby's mother |
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Definition
salisbury cathedral
salisbury, england |
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Definition
salisbury cathedral
salisbury, england |
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Term
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Definition
salisbury cathedral
salisbury, england |
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Term
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Definition
Saint Elizabeth
marburg, germany |
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Term
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Definition
Saint Elizabeth
marburg, germany
1st gothic hall church |
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Term
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Definition
altneushul
prague, czech republic
synagogue
hall church
5-ribbed vaulting |
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Term
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Definition
ekkehard and uta
naumburg, germany
realistic, psychological presence |
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Term
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Definition
Nativity: Nicola Pisano
pisa bapistry
annunciation, nativity, and adoration
similar to roman sarcophagi
regally detatched mary |
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Term
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Definition
nativity: giovanni pisano
pisa baptistery
graceful, animated, dynamic figures |
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Term
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Definition
Crucifix: coppo di marcovaldo
tuscany, italy
byzantine-like suffering christ |
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Term
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Definition
miracle at the crib at greccio, church of st francis
assisi, italy
st francis making first xmas nativity scene |
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Term
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Definition
| arched, skeletal exterior support that transfers weight outwards |
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Term
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Definition
| strips of lead holding glass together |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tall opening with pointed tops |
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Definition
| technique in which holes are cut into stone and filled with stained glass |
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Term
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Definition
| open, light-filled space with nave and side aisles of equal height |
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Term
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Definition
| territorial governor who defended fronteir |
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Term
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Definition
1: separated, ignorant, or uninterested in different or new ideas, cultures or people outside of cultural experience
2: relating to or from and island |
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Term
| conventions of animal style |
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Definition
norse
serpents, beasts and human figures
symmetrical
profile or from above
ribs and spines exposed
extended jaws and curling tongues
large claws |
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Term
| 3 major purposes of illustrated book production in carolingian empire |
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Definition
promote learning
propagate christianity
standardize church law and practice |
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Term
| holy roman empire was a union of ______ and _____ under a _________ ruler |
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Definition
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Term
| symbols and message of "Otto I Presenting Magdeburg Cathedral to Christ" |
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Definition
ottonian ideology of unity of church and state
otto I presents model of cathedral to christ and st peter
hieratic scaing shows mighty emperor as tiny
embraced by patron saint, st maurice
cathedral is basilica similar to carolingian and roman
show public that church has divine approval and that otto I has god's favor |
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Term
| order of early medieval groups |
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Definition
| merovingian, norse, anglo-saxon, vikings, carolingians, ottonians |
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Term
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Definition
frankish barbarian group
ornamental jewelry in royal graves, later precious items donated to church to honor saints |
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Term
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Definition
in scandanavia
abstract patterning
animal style |
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Term
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Definition
fusion of various cultures created new art style called hiberno-saxon
sutton hoo
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Term
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Definition
seafaring norse
explored, plundered, traded and colonized vast areas of europe
leif eriksson reached north america
great ships used for travel and burial
oseberg ship
rune stones
timber stave churches |
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Term
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Definition
lead by charlemagne
imposed christianity, crowned emperor by pope
appropriation of roman styles
capital in aachen, germany
benedictines supported charlemagne
illustrated books to promote learning, propagate christianity and standardize church law and practice
elaboratemetalwork |
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Term
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Definition
1 of 3 parts of split up carolingian empire
ruled by ottos
holy roman empire
peace=increased trade, growth of towns, economic recovery
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Term
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Definition
carolingian emperor
sought to restore western empire as christian state and revive arts and learning
crowned emperor by pope leo III and declared as rightful successor to constantine
benedictine monks supported him and became his "cultural army" throughout empire |
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Term
| carolingian book production vs ottonian |
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Definition
carolingian: corrected errors, standardized script to lowercase alphhabet, landscape background
ottonian: local styles, detailed backgrounds including buildings
both: created by monks and nuns, influenced by byzantine, idealized lifelike figures |
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Term
| colorful mozarabic pieces produced in |
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Definition
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Term
| the spanish moors were of which faith |
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Definition
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Term
| which people from spain attackedthe city of rome in 410? |
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Definition
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Term
| which structure was used as a model for the palace chapel of charlemagne? |
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Definition
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| who corrected and revised the bible during carolingian era? |
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Definition
| anglo-saxon scholar alcuin of york |
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Term
| pilgrimages and architecture |
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Definition
visits to holy places to venerate relics of saints
pilgrimage plan developed to allow easy moving within cathedrals
expansion of basilica plan |
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Term
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Definition
11th and 12th centuries
christian war against muslims
3 holy wars
europeans exposure to sophisticated islamic world and byzantine empire to stimulate trade |
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Term
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Definition
william, duke of normandy, becoming william the conqueror
harold becomes corrupted ruler
haleys comet signals doom
embroidery=stitches on top of woven fabric |
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Term
| intent of "Last Judgement Typanum, Cathedral of Sint-Pierre, Moissac" |
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Definition
| scare and inspire viewers to live faithfully and without sin |
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Term
| no _____ were produced in europe between 500-1000 |
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Definition
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Term
| A revival of _______ took place during romanesque |
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Definition
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Term
| romanesque churches focused on sculptures on... |
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Definition
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Term
| the gothic style began about _____ around _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| who coined term "gothic"? connotation at time? |
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Definition
italian artist vasari
compared to the goths- germanic invaders who destoyed the classical civilization of the roman empire
at time called "modern art" or "french style" |
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Term
| Abbot __________ played a large role in widespread use of light and windows |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
emerged from universities during gothic
combine christian theology with classical philosophy
question and answer arguement
arranged ideas into logical outlines |
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Term
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Definition
leading scholastic
applied aristotelian logic to understand supernatural aspects of religion
foundation of today's catholic thought |
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Term
| reliefs of chartres royal portal |
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Definition
calm figures
in center, christ in majesty returning at end of time with 4 evangelists, apostles and 24 elders of apocalypse
on right, incarnation highlighting role of mary in early life of christ from annunciation to presentaion in temple
on left, ascension with jesus on cloud supported by angels
small narrative scenes of jesus' life throughout
shows close ties between church and french royalty
royalty as ancestors of people from hebrew bible |
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Term
| Frech gothic (chartres, reims) facades vs enlish gothic |
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Definition
Frech: rose window, triple portals, slender spire
English: tall lancet windows over insignificant doorways, crossing tower, wider
Both: elaborately decorated, stone, two tall towers on sides |
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Term
| Nicola vs giovanni pisano |
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Definition
nicola: regally detatched figures, heavy and placid faces, static
giovanni: graceful, animated figures, lithe and young mary, dynamic
both: deeply cut, full-bodied figures, spaces filled with figures |
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Term
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Definition
| austere, secluded order of romanesque monks |
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Term
| romanesque churches were marked as important buildings by their |
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Definition
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Term
| which pope ordered the first crusade in 1095 |
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Definition
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Term
| the leaning tower of pisa is a... |
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Definition
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Term
| image of christ sitting on mary is |
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Definition
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Term
| rose window and lancets at chartres cathedral gift from |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the portion of stained glass windows made of stips of lead |
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