Term
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Definition
1: Measles (rubeola) 2: Scarlet fever 3: Rubella 4: Dukes Disease 5: Erythema Infectiosum 6: Roseola Infantum |
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Term
| - Viral disease (Paramyxovirus) - Highly contagious via resp droplets - Communicable before prodrome - 4d after eruption onset - Incubation 7-14 days |
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Definition
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Term
Prodrome: conjunctivitis, coryza, cough, fever
Eruptive: 4th-5th day of sx, lasts 5-10d. Koplik spots. head-to-toe progression
Complications: pneumonia, SSPE |
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Definition
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Term
| - Group A beta hemolytic strep - Incubation 2-4 days Prodrome: fever, pharyngitis, h/a, chills. Tongue yellow/white coat w/protruding papillae, 4-5d later "strawberry tongue". Tonsillopharyngeal erythema, exudate. Palate petichial macules Eruptive: sandpapery rash, Pastia's lines, desquamation |
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Definition
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Term
| Complications: Post strep glomerulonephritis, Rheumatic fever Dx: Clinical presentation, *GS* THROAT CULTURE |
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Definition
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Term
- Togavirus
Prodromal phase: mild h/a, malaise, fever, lymphadenopathy (retroauricular, post cervical, occipital) 4-7d before exanthem
Eruptive: face to trunk to extremities. Pink to rosy red macules/papules |
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Definition
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Term
Causative agent: Parvovirus B19. Mildly contagious via resp 2wks - 3d before eruptive. Seasonal - winter, spring.
- May cause aplastic anemia d/t affinity for RBC |
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Definition
Erythema Infectiosum (FIFTH Disease) |
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Term
| Prodrome: few days h/a, fever, chills, resp symptoms. Most asymptomatic. Eruptive: 3 PHASES - slapped cheek, reticular erythema, recurrent phase Tx: tx jt pain or itching |
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Definition
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Term
Cause: HHV-6 and -7. Herpesviridae. Age: 6mos - 4yo (transplacental Ab protect until 6mos)
Presents w/very high fever, breaks day 4 then exanthem. +/- suboccipital lymphadenopathy, leukopenia
*may trigger a febrile seizure* |
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Definition
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Term
| Coxsackie Virus A16: Enterovirus - summer and fall - kids 1-4yo - spread oral/nasal secretions, stool - incubation 4-6d |
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Definition
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Term
Prodrome: low fever, malaise, sore throat 1-2d, 20% lymphadenopathy
Exanthem: Palate, tongue, buccal mucosa vesicular then ulcerated. painful. Hands, feet cloudy vesicles w/red halo. heal 7-10d w/o scar |
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Definition
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Term
- Herpesviridae family
- Highly contagious, airborne, vesicular fluid. 2d before rash - all lesions crusted |
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Definition
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Term
Prodrome: usu. absent. brief h/a, fever, malaise, chills, arthralgia, myalgia
Eruptive: 24-48hrs after prodrome. "Dewdrop on a rose petal". starts central, spreads outward
Complications: skin infxn (staph, strep), neuro, pnemonia |
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Definition
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Term
- Benign epidermal neoplasms
- Common HPV 1,2,4,7
- Flat HPV 3,10
- Plantar HPV 1,2,4 |
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Definition
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Term
| Office and Home tx for Verruca Vulgaris |
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Definition
Office tx: paring, cryotherapy. canthardin
Home: 1st paring, salicylic acid. 2nd imiquimod under occlusion |
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Term
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Definition
| Retinoid, Light cryotherapy, Imiquimod, Cantharidin |
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Term
- Poxvirus
Exanthem: 2-5mm papules, flesh colored, dome shaped w/central umbilication |
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Definition
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Term
| Office and Home tx for Molluscum Contagiosum |
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Definition
Office 1st Cantharone, 2nd cryotherapy.
Home 1st Retinoid, 2nd imiquimod |
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Term
| where is atopic dermatitis on kids? adults? |
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Definition
Kids - face, trunk, extensor surfaces.
Adults - flexor surfaces |
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Term
- Staph aureus or GABS
- honey colored crust
- common w/other exanthems
Tx: topical bactroban, cx |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 processes that form acne? |
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Definition
| Hyperkeratinization, Androgen stimulation, Bacterial infxn, Inflammation |
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Term
| What is the cause and tx of comedonal/pomade acne? |
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Definition
Cause: oil-containing products on face
Tx: d/c use, topical retinoids (Tretinoin) 12wks |
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Term
| Papules, pustules, cysts, and nodules WITH comedones |
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Definition
| Inflammatory acne (Rosacea DOES NOT have comedones) |
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Term
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Definition
anti-inflam qam.
comedolytic qhs. |
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Term
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Definition
Medicated wash qam.
Topical abx qam.
Soap free cleanser qhs.
Retinoid qhs.
Consider adding PO abx |
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Term
| Tx for severe inflam acne |
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Definition
Same topical tx as mod.
Add PO abx if not tried yet.
Consider oral contraceptives, Isotretinoin 6mos (blood work before, at 1 mon, any dose increase, after) |
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Term
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Definition
deep, likely to scar.
Topical regimen.
PO abx.
Oral contraceptive.
Isotretinoin |
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Term
- red, brown nodules. usu. infants
Complications: bacterial infxn, pain, itching for mos, post-______ dermatitis |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Dx and Tx for scabies? |
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Definition
Dx: *GS* KOH prep of scraping.
Tx: 5% prometherin neck down on kids and adults. to hairline on infants. Apply now and in 10-14d |
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Term
- black dot alopecia
- pustules and scale
- adenopathy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Griseofulvin everyday for 2mos, re-cx. Selenium sulfide shampoo |
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Term
- smooth, even border
- autoimmune
- pitted nails
- tx w/high potent topical steroid |
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Definition
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Term
- irregular borders
- hairs diff lengths |
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Definition
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Term
- linear, yellowish
- thicker at birth, puberty
- small risk malignant
- becomes verrucous in response to hormones |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
- patchy or diffuse scaling
- fine or greasy scale |
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Definition
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Term
| Tx for Seborrheic dermatitis? |
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Definition
| medicated shampoos, possibly topical steroid |
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Term
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Definition
| Lactic acid, glycolic acid, urea, retinoids |
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Term
- pink papulopustules
- infancy to adulthood
- ? juvenile rosacea
- Tx w/topical or PO abx |
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Definition
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Term
- monomorphic, papular eruption around the mouth, nose and eyes
- Tx: wean off topical steroid, Topical abx |
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Definition
| Periorificial granulomatous dermatitis |
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Term
- minimally scaly patches
- face, upper body
- kids, young adults
- assoc w/atopy
Tx: sunscreen, emollients, mild top steroid |
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Definition
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Term
- light macules after preceding dermatitis
- resolves w/o scarring in mos-yrs
Tx: sunscreen |
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Definition
| Postinflammatory hypopigmentation |
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Term
- usu. hypopigmented, occas. hyper
- Pityrosporum ovale and orbiculare
- lipophilic yeast
Tx: selenium sulfide, Topical antifungals |
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Definition
| Tinea (Pityriasis) Versicolor |
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Term
- autoimmune
- depigmented
- not atrophic
- depig. areas flouresc under Wood's lamp
- repigments in follicular pattern
Tx: top steroids, light box |
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Definition
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Term
- macular erythema, papules
- spares the folds
Tx: air exposure, gentle cleansing, Zinc oxide diaper paste |
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Definition
| Irritant contact dermatitis |
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Term
- satellite papules or pustules
- fine scale
- involves the folds
Tx: Nystatin, Ketoconazole, *Oxistat (Oxiconazole) bid |
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Definition
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Term
- pink, well demarcated patches w/satellites
- less scale than expected d/t urea in urine
Tx: frequent diaper changes, low potency top steroid |
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Definition
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Term
- well demarcated erythema
- satellite small papules/pustules
- pain and itching
Tx: top mupirocin, gentle cleansing |
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Definition
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Term
| What complications can occur from varicella? |
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Definition
- Eczema herpeticum
- Kaposi varicelliform eruption
- Ramsey Hunt syndrome
- Postherpetic neuralgia
- Aspirin tx assoc w/Reyes
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