Shared Flashcard Set

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Medical, Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
N/A
22
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chemical Peel
Definition
Chemical removal of the outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses, also called chemabrasion
Term
Cryosurgery
Definition
Use of subfreezing temperature (commonly liquid nitrogen) to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue , such as tumors, warts, and unwanted cancerous or infected tissue
Term
Debridement
Definition
Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents
Term
Dermabrasion
Definition
Rubbing (abrasion) using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away (abrade) the epidermis
Term
Fulguration
Definition
Tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current, also called electrodesiccation
Term
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
Definition
Procedure in which cells selectively treated with an agent called photosensitizer are exposed to light
Term
Biopsy (Bx, bx)
Definition
Representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examintation
Term
Frozen Section (FS)
Definition
Ultrathin slice of tissue from a frozen specimen for immediate pathological examination
Term
Needle
Definition
Removal of a small tissue sample for examination using a hollow needle, usually attached to a syringe
Term
Punch
Definition
Removal of a small core of tissue using a hollow punch
Term
Shave
Definition
Removal of elevated lesions using a surgical blade
Term
Skin Graft
Definition
Transplantation of healthy tissue to an injured site
Term
Mohs
Definition
Layers of cancer-containing are progressively removed and examined until only cancer-tissue remains
Term
Allograft
Definition
Transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to the another person also called homograft
Term
Autograft
Definition
Transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual
Term
Synthetic
Definition
Transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers arraigned in a lattice pattern
Term
Xenograft
Definition
Transplantation (dermis only) from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human; also called a hetrograft
Term
Allergy Skin Test
Definition
Any test in which a suspected allergen or sensitizer is applied to or injected into the skin to determine the patients sensitivity to it
Term
Intradermal
Definition
Skin test identifies suspected allergens by subcutaneously injecting small amounts of extracts of the suspected allergens and observing the skin for a subsequent reaction
Term
Patch
Definition
Skin test that identifies allergic contact dermatitis by applying a a suspected patch which is then taped on the skin, usually the forearm and observing the area for 24 hours later for an allergic response
Term
Scratch
Definition
Skin test that identifies suspected allergens by placing a small quantity on a lightly scratched area of the skin; also called puncture or prick test
Term
Culture & Sensitivity (C&S)
Definition
Laboratory test that grows a colony of bacteria removed from an infected area (such as an ulcer, wound or pus from an infection) in order to identify the specific infecting bacterium and then determine its sensitivity to antibiotic drugs
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