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Medical Terms A thru J
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120
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/23/2018

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Cards

Term

 

ENCEPHALITIS

Definition

 

 

INFLAMATION OF THE BRAIN

Term

 

APPENDICTIS

Definition

 

 

INFLAMATION OF THE APPENDIX

Term

 

BIOPSY

Definition

 

THE REMOVAL AND EXAMINATION (OR VIEW) OF TISSUE

Term

 

HYSTERECTOMY

Definition

 

 

SURGICAL REMOVAL OF THE UTERUS

Term

 

HEMOPHILIA

Definition

 

A CONDITION OF UNCONTROLLED BLOOD LOSS

Term

 

DYSPHAGIA

Definition

 

A DIFFICULTY IN SWALLOWING

Term

 

HOMEOSTASIS

Definition

 

THE TENDENCY OF AN ORGANISM OR SYSTEM TO MAINTAIN INTERNAL STABILITY

Term

 

ANOREXIA

Definition

 

 

A CONDITION IN WHICH A PERSON HAS NO APPETITE

Term

 

GASRITIS

Definition

 

 

INFLAMATION OF THE STOMACH

Term

 

CONTRACEPTION

Definition

 

 

PREVENTION OF CONCEPTION

Term

 

CONJOINED

Definition

 

 

WHEN TWINS ARE JOINED TOGETHER

Term

 

APHASIA

Definition

 

 

THE ABSENCE OF SPEECH

Term

 

ASEPTIC

Definition

 

STERILE, HAVING NO LIVING PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS

Term

 

CIRCUMCISION

Definition

 

A SURGERY TO REMOVE THE FORSKIN AROUND THE PENIS

Term

 

DYSLEXIA

Definition

 

A LEARNING DISABILITY INVOLVING IMPAIRED READING, SPELLING, AND WRITING ABILITY

Term

 

BRADYCARDIA

Definition

 

 

 

ABNORMALLY SLOW HEART RATE

Term

 

AMBIDEXTROUS

Definition

 

 

ABILITY TO USE BOTH HANDS

Term

 

BIFOCAL

Definition

 

 

PERTAINING TO TWO FOCAL POINTS

Term

 

ABDUCTION

Definition

 

 

AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY

Term

 

ANATOMY

Definition

 

 

THE PROCESS OF CUTTING UP

Term

 

ANIOXIA

Definition

 

 

WITHOUT, OR ABSENCE OF, OXYGEN

Term

 

EPIDERMIS

Definition

 

THE LAYER OF SKIN THAT IS OVER THE DERMIS LAYER

Term

 

EXOTROPIA

Definition

 

CONDITION IN WICH THE EYE DEVIATES AWAY FROM ITS NORMAL POSITION

Term

 

EXTRACELLULAR

Definition

 

OUTSIDE THE CELLULAR AREA

Term

 

ESOTROPHIA

Definition

 

 

CONDITION OF WHICH THE EYE DEVIATES INWARD

Term

 

INFERIOR

Definition

 

POSITION BELOW ANOTHER POINT OF REFERENCE

Term

 

 

HYPERTHYROIDISM

Definition

 

A CONDITION OF EXCESS LEVELS OF THYROID HORMONES IN THE BODY

Term

 

INTRAGASTRIC

Definition

 

 

WITHIN THE STOMACH

Term

 

 

INTERVERTEBRAL

Definition

 

 

POSITION BETWEEN THE VERTIEBRAE

Term

 

EPIOR

Definition

 

POSITION ABOVE ANOTHER POINT OF REFERENCE

Term

 

HYPERCALGESIA

Definition

 

EXCESSIVE OR ABNORMALLY HIGH SEBNSITVITY TO PAINFUL SIMULI

Term

 

ANTI-CONVULSIVE

Definition

 

 

A SUBSTANCE THAT STOPS CONVULSIONS

Term

 

DIPOPIA

Definition

 

CONDITION OF SEEING A SINGLE OBJECT AS TWO IMAGES OR DOUBLE VISION

Term

 

HEMIPLEGIA

Definition

 

 

PARALYSIS OF

HALF THE BODY

Term

 

HOMEOSTASIS

Definition

 

 

MAINTAINING INTERNAL STABILITY

Term

 

 

CT SCAN

Definition

 

 

COMMON SYNONYM

OF CAT SCAN

Term

 

GRAVIDEPARA

Definition

 

 

HAS GIVEN BIRTH MORE THAN ONCE

Term

 

CHRONIC

Definition

 

 

 

OF LONG DURATION

Term

 

ACUTE

Definition

 

 

A DISEASE OF SHORT DURATION

Term

 

ABDOMINO PELVIC CAVITY

Definition

 

 

BODY CAVITY INFERIOR TO THE BODY CAVITY

Term

 

 

ENDOSCOPY

Definition

 

 

PROCEDURE USING A LONG FLEXIBLE TUBE

Term

 

DIAGNOSIS

Definition

 

TERM FOR A FINDING FOLLOWING AN OBJECTIVE EXAMINATION

Term

 

HYPOGASTRIC

Definition

 

 

ON TOP OF THE STOMACH

Term

 

INFECTION

Definition

 

 

A COMMON CAUSE OF DISEASE

Term

 

ANATOMY

Definition

 

 

STUDY OF BODY STRUCTURE

Term

 

DORSAL

Definition

 

 

PERTAINING TO THE BACK

Term

 

ANTERIOR

Definition

 

 

PERTAINING TO THE FRONT

Term

 

HYPOGASTRIC

Definition

 

REGION OF BELOW THE STOMACH

Term

 

ABRASION

Definition

 

 

SCRAPING OF THE SKIN

Term

 

ABSCESS

Definition

 

LOCALIZED ELEVATION OF THE SKIN WHICH IS A SIGN OF INFECTION

Term

 

CELLULITE

Definition

 

LOCAL UNEVEN SURFACE OF THE SKIN A SIGN OF  SUBCUTANEOUS FAT DEPOSITION

Term

 

CICATRIX

Definition

 

SCAR

Term

 

COMEDO

Definition

 

PIMPLE

Term

 

CONTUSION

Definition

 

BRUISE

Term

 

CYANOSIS

Definition

 

 

FORM OF THE COLOR BLUE

Term

 

CYST

Definition

 

CLOSED SAC OR POUCH ON THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN

Term

 

EDEMA

Definition

 

INFLAMATION, SWELLING, ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN THE SKIN

Term

 

ERYTHEMA

Definition

 

BLUSH, REDNESS OF THE SKIN

Term

 

FISSURE

Definition

 

NARROW BREAK OR SLIT IN THE SKIN

Term

 

FARUNCLE

Definition

 

ABSCESS ASSOCIATED WITH A HAIR FOLLICLE

Term

 

INDURATION

Definition

 

SIGN OF EXCESSIVE DEPOSIT OF COLLAGEN OR CALCIUM

Term

 

JAUNDICE

Definition

 

ABNORMAL YELLOW COLORATION OF SKIN AND EYES

Term

 

ACNE

Definition

UNCOMFORTABLE CONDITION OF THE SKIN RESULTING FROM BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE SEBACEOUS GLANDS AND DUCTS.

Term

 

ACTINIC KERATOSIS

Definition

 

PRECANCEROUS CONDITION OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY SUN EXPOSURE

Term

 

ALBINISM

Definition

 

CONDITION OF THE REDUCTION OF PIGMENT MELANIN IN THE SKIN

Term

 

ALOPECIA

Definition

 

LACK OR LOSS OF SCALP HAIR, BALDNESS

Term

 

BURN

Definition

INJURY TO THE SKIN CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE EXPOSURE TO FILE, ELECTRICITY, CHEMICALS, OR SUNLIGHT.

Term

 

CARBUNCLE

Definition

 

SKIN INFECTION COMPOSED OF CLUSTERS OF BOILS OR STAPH

Term

 

CARCINOMA

Definition

 

CANCER/TUMOR

Term

 

CELLULITUS

Definition

INFLAMATION OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN THE DERMIS "INFLAMATION OF THE LITTLE CELLS"

Term

 

DERMATITIS

Definition

 

GENERALIZED INFLAMATION OF THE SKIN EPEDEMA

Term

 

ECZEMA

Definition

 

SUPERIFCIAL FORM OF DERMATITIS ALSO CALL ATOPIC DERMATITIS

Term

 

ECCHYMOSIS

Definition

 

CONDITION OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY LEAKING OF THE BLOOD VESSELS IN SKIN

Term

 

HERPES

Definition

 

VIRAL SKIN ERUPTION PRODUCING CLUSTERS OF DEEP BLISTERS

Term

 

HYPERHIDROSIS

Definition

 

INDIVIDUAL SWEATS MORE OFTEN THEN NORMAL AMOUNTS

Term

 

IMPETIGO

Definition

 

CONTAGIOUS SKIN INFECTION PRESENCE OF GOLDEN CRUSTS AROUND THE LIPS

Term

 

DEBRIDEMENT

Definition

 

TO CLEAN A WOUND, INVOLVES EXCISION OF FOREIGN MATTER AND UNWANTED TISSUE (DEAD)

Term

 

DERMABRASION

Definition

COSMETIC SURGERY WHICH THE SKIN IS SURGICALLY CHANGED TO IMPROVE APPEARANCE.

Term

 

 

DERMATOAUTOPLASTY

Definition

 

SURGERY INVOLVED USING PATIENTS OWN SKIN TO HELP HEALING SKIN GRAFT

Term

 

EMOLLIENT

Definition

 

CHEMICAL AGENT THAT SOFTENS OR SMOOTHS THE SKIN

Term

 

ATAXIA

Definition

 

THE INABILITY TO COORDINATE MUSCLES DURING A VOLUNTARY ACTIVITY

Term

 

ATROPHY

Definition

THE REDUCTION OF MUSCLE STRENGTH DUE TO AN INJURY IN A CAST OR BEING IMOBILIZED FOR A EXTENDED LENGTH OF TIME

Term

 

BRADYKINESIA

Definition

ABNORMALLY SLOW MOVEMENT A SIGN OF UNRTLYING  BONE OR NERVOUS DISORDER

Term

 

DECALCIFICATION

Definition

 

ABNORMAL REDUCTION OF CALCIUM IN THE BONE

Term

 

DYSKINESIA

Definition

 

IS A COMMON SIGN OF PAINFUL MUSCULAR DISORDER

Term

 

DYSTROPHY

Definition

MUSCLE WEAKNESS INHERITED THAT IS RESULTING IN GENETIC MUTATION. ( MUSCULAR DYSTROPTY)

Term

 

HYPERTROPHY

Definition

 

SIGN OF EXCESSIVE MUSCLE GROWTH OR DEVELOPMENT

Term

 

ACHONDROPHLASIA

Definition

 

DWARFISM IS A CONDTION BY ABNOMALLY SHORT LIMBS AND STATURE

Term

 

ANKLELOSIS

Definition

CONDITION OF CROOKED JOINTS ARE ABNORMALLY STIFF AND MOVEMENT DIFFICULT. 

Term

 

ARTHRITIS

Definition

 

 

GENERAL DISORDER RESULTING IN INFLAMATION OF DEGENERATION OF JOINT

Term

 

 

ARTHROCHONDRITIS

Definition

 

articular cartilage within the synoval joints undergoes inflamation, caused by localized infection.

Term

 

BUNION

Definition

 

ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE JOINT AT THE BASE OF THE BIG TOE

Term

 

BURSITIS

Definition

 

INFLAMATION OF THE SACLIKE BURSA

Term

 

BURSOLITH

Definition

 

 

CALCIUM DEPOSIT WITHIN THE BURSA OF THE FOOT

Term

 

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Definition

 

REPETATIVE STRESS INJURY TO THE WRIST

Term

 

 

CARPOPTOSIS

Definition

 

 

MEANS DROOPING OF THE WRIST

Term

 

CRAMPS

Definition

 

PROLONGED INVOLUNTARY MUSCULAR CONTRACTIONS THE CAUSE PAIN WHEREVER THEY OCCUR

Term

 

EPICONDYLITIS

Definition

 

ARE SMALL BONEY ELEVATIONS ON THE HUMERUS NEAR THE ELBOW JOINT INFLAMATION

Term

 

FIBROMYALGIA

Definition

 

DISEASE UNKNOWN ORIGIN THAT PRODUCES WIDESPREAD PAIN OF MUSCULOSKELETAL STRUCTURES OF THE LIMBS.

Term

 

FRACTURE

Definition

 

 

CLINICAL BREAK IN A BONE

Term

 

GOUT

Definition

 

 

SHARP PAINS IN THE TOES

Term

 

HERNIATED DISK

Definition

 

RUPTURE OF AN INTERVERTEBRAL DISK

Term

 

ANISOCYTOSIS

Definition

 

RED BLOOD CELLS OF UNEQUAL SIZE

Term

 

BACTEREMIA

Definition

 

 

PRESENCE OF BACTERIA IN THE BLOOD

Term

 

ERYTHROPENIA

Definition

 

ABNORMALLY REDUCED RED BLOOD CELLS

Term

 

HEMOLYSIS

Definition

 

THE RUPTURE OF THE RED BLOOD CELLS MEMBRANE

Term

 

HEMORRHAGE

Definition

 

ABNORMAL LOSS OF BLOOD SIGN OF TRAUMA OR INJURY

Term

 

INTESTINAL FLORA

Definition

 

 

BACTERIA IN THE GI TRACT

Term
A
Definition
Term

 

APHAGIA

Definition

 

 

THE INABILITY TO SWALLOW

Term

 

ASCITES

Definition

 

AN ACCUMULATION OF FLUID WITHIN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY THAT PRODUCES A LARGE ABDONMEN.

Term

 

CONSTIPATION

Definition

 

INFREQUENT OR INCOMPLETE BOWEL MOVEMENTS

Term

 

DIARRHEA

Definition

 

IN WHICH FREQUENT DISCHARGE OF WATERY FECAL MATERIAL OCCURS

Term

 

DYSPEPSIA

Definition

 

CONDITION OF DIFFICULT DIGESTION

Term

 

DYSPHAGIA

Definition

 

 

CHRONIC FORM OF A SORE THROAT

Term

 

FLATUS

Definition

 

PRESENCE OF GAS OR AIR IN THE GI TRACT

Term

 

GASTRODYNIA

Definition

 

CONDITION OF PAIN IN THE STOMACH

Term

 

HALITOSIS

Definition

 

 

BAD BREATH

Term

 

HERMATEMESIS

Definition

 

SEVERE DIGESTIVE DISORDER SUCH AS BLEEDING PEPTIC ULCER

Term

 

HEPATOMEGALY

Definition

 

ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF THE LIVER

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