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Medical Terms
Medical Terms and definintions
95
Medical
Not Applicable
11/19/2013

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Term
abdominocentesis
Definition
the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
Term
abnormal
Definition
not normal or away from normal
Term
acronym
Definition
a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term. For example the acronym laser stands for light amplification by stimulated emissions of radiation.
Term
acute
Definition
condition has rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration.
Term
addiction
Definition
drawn toward or a strong dependence on a drug or substance
Term
angiogram
Definition
the resulting film that is produced by angiography
Term
angiography
Definition
the process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible
Term
appendectomy
Definition
the surgical removal of the appendix
Term
appendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
arteriomalacia
Definition
abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries
Term
arterionecrosis
Definition
the tissue death of an artery or arteries
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
Term
arteriostenosis
Definition
the abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries
Term
arthralgia
Definition
pain in a joint or joints
Term
arthroscopy
Definition
the visual examination of internal structre of a joint
Term
atheroma
Definition
a fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
Term
cardiac
Definition
pertaining to the heart
Term
chronic
Definition
condition is of long duration. Although such disease can be controlled, they are rarely cured.
Term
colostomy
Definition
the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface
Term
colotomy
Definition
a surgical incision into the colon
Term
cyanosis
Definition
blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood
Term
dermatologist
Definition
a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorder of the skin
Term
diagnosis
Definition
the identification of a disease (plural, diagnoses). To diagnose is the process of reaching a diagnosis.
Term
diarrhea
Definition
the frequent flow of loose or watery stools
Term
differential diagnosis
Definition
also know as a rule out (R/O) is an attempt to determine which one of several disease can be causing the signs and symptoms that are present.
Term
disease
Definition
a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally. Some disease are named for their sings and symptoms. For example, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a persistent over-whelming fatigue of unknown origin.
Term
dysfunctional
Definition
an organ or body part that is not working properly
Term
edema
Definition
swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
Term
endarterial
Definition
pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
Term
eponym
Definition
a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered, or described it first. For example, Alzheimer's disease is named for German neurologist Alois Alzheimer.
Term
erythrocyte
Definition
a mature red blood cell
Term
eupnea
Definition
easy or normal breathing
Term
exudate
Definition
fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound.
Term
fissure
Definition
a groove or crack-like sore of the skin. Also describes normal folds in the contours of the brain.
Term
fistula
Definition
an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body. A fistula may be due to surgery, injury, or the draining of an abscess.
Term
gastralgia
Definition
pain in the stomach
Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach
Term
gastrodynia
Definition
pain in the stomach
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
Term
gastrosis
Definition
any disease of the stomach
Term
hemorrhage
Definition
is the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time. This term also means to bleed.
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
hypertension
Definition
higher-than-normal blood pressure
Term
hypotension
Definition
lower-than-normal blood pressure
Term
ileum
Definition
the last and longest portion of the small intestine.
Memory aid: ileum is spelled with an e as in intestine.
Term
ilium
Definition
part of the hip bone.
Memory aid: ilium is spelled with a i as in hip
Term
infection
Definition
is the invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease-producing) organism. The infection can remain localized (near the point of entry) or can be systemic (affecting the entire body). Signs and symptoms of infection include malaise, chills and fever, redness, heat and swelling, or exudate from a wound.
Term
inflammation
Definition
a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissue. The key indicators of inflammation are (1) erythenia (redness), (2) hyperthemia (heat), (3) edema (swelling), and (4) pain. These are caused by extra blood flowing into the area as part of the healing process.
Term
interstitial
Definition
between, but not within, the parts of a tissue
Term
intramuscular
Definition
within the muscle
Term
laceration
Definition
a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound.
Term
lesion
Definition
a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
Term
leukocyte
Definition
a white blood cell
Term
lithotomy
Definition
surgical incision for the removal of a stone
however, it is also the name of an examination position in which the patient is lying on her back with her feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups
Term
malaise
Definition
a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.
Term
mucous
Definition
describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities.
Term
mucus
Definition
the name of the fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
Term
mycosis
Definition
describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
Term
myelopathy
Definition
describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord.
Term
myopathy
Definition
describes any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue
Term
myoplasty
Definition
the surgical repair of a muscle
Term
myorrhaphy
Definition
the surgical suturing of a muscle wound
Term
myorrhexis
Definition
the rupture of a muscle
Term
natal
Definition
pertaining to birth
Term
neonatology
Definition
the study of disorders of the newborn
Term
neuroplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a nerve
Term
neurorrhaphy
Definition
suturing together the ends of a severed nerve
Term
otolaryngology
Definition
the study of the ears and larynx or throat
Term
otorhinolaryngology
Definition
the study of the ears, nose and throat
Term
palpation
Definition
an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.
Term
palpitation
Definition
a pounding or racing heart.
Term
pathology
Definition
the study of all aspects of diseases
Term
perinatal
Definition
the time and events surrounding birth
Term
phalanges
Definition
the bones of the fingers and toes (singular, phalanx)
Term
poliomyelitis
Definition
a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord
Term
postnatal
Definition
the time and events after birth
Term
prenatal
Definition
the time and events before birth
Term
prognosis
Definition
a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder. (plural, prognoses).
Term
pyelitis
Definition
an inflammation of the renal pelvis
Term
pyoderma
Definition
any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo
Term
pyrosis
Definition
also known as heartburn, is discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus
Term
remission
Definition
the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.
Term
sign
Definition
objective evidence of disease such as fever. Objective meas the sign can be evalutated or measured by the patient or others
Term
subcostal
Definition
below a rib or ribs
Term
supination
Definition
the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the had is forward or upward
Term
suppuration
Definition
the formation or discharge of pus
Term
supracostal
Definition
above or outside the ribs
Term
symptom
Definition
subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache. Subjective means that it can be evaluated or measured only by the patient.
Term
syndrome
Definition
a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.
Term
tonsillectomy
Definition
the surgical removal of the tonsils
Term
tonsillitis
Definition
an inflammation of the tonsils
Term
trauma
Definition
wound or injury. These are the types of injuries that might occur in an accident, shooting, natural disaster, or fire.
Term
triage
Definition
the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
Term
viral
Definition
pertaining to a virus
Term
virile
Definition
having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male.
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