Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terms
Neuro
31
Health Care
Professional
04/24/2010

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Cards

Term
Aniscoria
Definition
unequal diameter of pupils
Term
Antalgic gait
Definition
limping
Term
APD (Afferent Pupillary Defect)
Definition
an abnormal finding of dilation of the pupil instead of constriction in response to a shining light.
Term
Aphasic
Definition
without speech
Term
Babinski's Sign
Definition
important neuro exam big toe dorsiflexes (flexes upward when the sole of the foot is stimulated)
Term
Clonus
Definition
involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations
Term
CN
Definition
cranial nerves
Term
Decreased Rectal Tone
Definition
diminished contraction of the anal sphincter muscle.
Term
Dysphasia
Definition
speech impairment
Term
EOM Palsy
Definition
paralysis of the extra ocular movements
Term
EOMI
Definition
extra occular movements intact
Term
Facial Palsy
Definition
paralysis of the face
Term
Finger-nose-finger
Definition
specific neuro exam testing cerebellum function
Term
Fundoscopic exam
Definition
inside of the eyes as seen with opthalmoscope
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
weakness on one half of the body
Term
Normal DTR's
Definition
deep tendon reflexes are normal (graded as 2 out of 4)
Term
Oriented X 3
Definition
oriented to person, place, and time
Term
Papilledema
Definition
swelling of the optic nerve noted in fundi exam
Term
Pronator Drift
Definition
involuntary turning the forward on exam
Term
Romberg's Sign
Definition
falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed (cerebellum exam)
Term
Strength 5/5 x 4 extremities
Definition
there is full strength for both arms and both legs
Term
Tongue Deviation
Definition
tongue pointing to one side
Term
Brudzinski Sign
Definition
neck pain elicited by flexing neck downward "chin to chest"; sign of meningitis
Term
Carotid bruit
Definition
turbulent blood flow heard from auscultating over the carotid artery. due to narrowing in the artery
Term
JVD
Definition
jugular venous distension (CHF indicator)
Term
Kernigs
Definition
neck pain elicited by flexing hip "knee to chest"; sign of meningitis
Term
L
Definition
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
enlarged lymph nodes
Term
Meningismus
Definition
stiff neck
Term
Supple
Definition
free moving, full range of motion
Term
Thyromegaly
Definition
enlarged thyroid
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