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medical termionolgy, digestive
digestive system
23
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2009

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Term
mouth
Definition
or/o, stromato/o opening through which food passes into the body, breaks food into small particles
Term
tongue
Definition
mostly made of skeletal muscle organ of taste and speech, attached in posterior of mouth
Term
palate
Definition
separates nasal cavity from oral cavity
Term
soft palate
Definition
posterior portion of palate, not supported by bone
Term
hard palate
Definition
anterior palate supported by bone
Term
uvula
Definition
soft Vshaped mass that extends from soft palate, directs food into throat
Term
pharynx/throat
Definition
makes swallowing
Term
esophagus
Definition
10 in tube that extends from pharynx to stomach
Term
alimentary tract
Definition
digestive tract
Term
cheilo
Definition
lip
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile duct
Term
chol/e
Definition
gall bile
Term
steat/o
Definition
fat
Term
sial/o
Definition
saliva, salivary gland
Term
sialaden/o
Definition
salivary gland
Term
three extrinsic salivary glands:
Definition
the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual
Term
(bucc/o)
Definition
buccal glands, tiny intrinsic salivary glands
Term
small intestine
Definition
site of digestion and nutrient absorbtion
Term
peritoneum (peritone/o)
Definition
a lining in the stomach that holds the abdominal organs in place
Term
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Definition
is a backward flow of the gastrointestinal contents into the esophagus that gradually breaks down the mucous barrier of the esophagus (reflux esophagitis)
Term
emesis
Definition
excessive vomiting
Term
obesity
Definition
occurs when the individual's body mass index is greater than 30 kg/m2
Term
gastromegaly
Definition
which is an abnormal enlargement of the stomach
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