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Medical Terminoloy
prefixes and suffixes
130
Medical
Undergraduate 4
01/28/2013

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Cards

Term
­a, -ae
Definition
singular, plural
Term
­ac
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­ad
Definition
toward
Term
­al
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­algia
Definition
pain
Term
ambi-
Definition
both
Term
angi/o
Definition
vessel
Term
­ar
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­ary
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­asthenia
Definition
weakness
Term
­astresia
Definition
closure or the absence of a normal body opening
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
bronch/o
Definition
airway
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
­cele
Definition
hernia, swelling, or protrusion
Term
­centesis
Definition
surgical puncture
Term
­clasia, clasis, clast
Definition
break apart
Term
­desis
Definition
surgical fixation or fusion
Term
di-
Definition
double
Term
dipl-
Definition
double
Term
dis-
Definition
apart, away
Term
­drome
Definition
run or running
Term
­dynia
Definition
pain
Term
­ectomy
Definition
surgical removal
Term
­emesis
Definition
vomiting
Term
­emia, hemia
Definition
blood or condition of blood
Term
encephal/o
Definition
brain
Term
ep-,epi-
Definition
upon, over, above, or on top
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
­gram
Definition
a record or image
Term
­graph
Definition
an instrument for recording
Term
­graphy
Definition
recording process
Term
hemi-
Definition
half
Term
­ia
Definition
condition
Term
­iatry
Definition
treatment of
Term
­ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­ion
Definition
process
Term
­ism
Definition
condition
Term
­itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
­logist
Definition
one who studies
Term
­logy
Definition
study of or science of
Term
lysis-
Definition
through
Term
­malacia
Definition
softening
Term
­meter
Definition
measure, measuring instrument
Term
mono-
Definition
one
Term
multi-
Definition
numerous
Term
muscul/o
Definition
muscle
Term
nulli-
Definition
none
Term
ocul/o
Definition
eye
Term
oli-, oligo-
Definition
little
Term
­oma
Definition
tumor
Term
­opsy
Definition
view of
Term
­osis
Definition
condition
Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
oto
Definition
ear
Term
­ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
­oxia
Definition
oxygen
Term
pan-
Definition
all
Term
­pathy
Definition
disease
Term
­penia
Definition
deficiency or abnormal reduction in number
Term
­pexy
Definition
surgical fixation or suspension
Term
­phagia
Definition
eating or swallowing
Term
­phasia
Definition
speaking
Term
­phil, philia
Definition
loving or affinity for
Term
­phobia
Definition
pain
Term
­phylaxis
Definition
protection
Term
­physis
Definition
growth
Term
­plasia
Definition
formation or growth
Term
­plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
­plegia
Definition
paralysis
Term
poly-
Definition
excessive, over, or many
Term
­practic
Definition
practice
Term
primi-
Definition
first
Term
quadri-, tetra-
Definition
four
Term
­rrhagia
Definition
condition of profuse bleeding or hemorrhage
Term
­rrhaphy
Definition
suturing
Term
­rrhea
Definition
excessive discharge
Term
­rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
­sclerosis
Definition
condition of hardening
Term
­scope
Definition
an instrument used for viewing
Term
­scopy
Definition
process of viewing
Term
semi-
Definition
half or partial
Term
­spasm
Definition
sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
Term
­stasis
Definition
standing still
Term
­stomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening
Term
­tome
Definition
cutting instrument
Term
­tomy
Definition
incision
Term
trache/o
Definition
trachea
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
­tripsy
Definition
surgical crushing
Term
uni-
Definition
one
Term
a-
Definition
without
Term
ab-
Definition
away from
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive, abnormally high, above
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
intra-
Definition
within
Term
extra-
Definition
outside
Term
infer-
Definition
below
Term
para-
Definition
alongside or abnormal
Term
post-
Definition
to follow after
Term
sub-
Definition
beneath, below
Term
hypo-
Definition
beneath, below
Term
pre-
Definition
to come before
Term
con-
Definition
with or together
Term
contra-
Definition
counter or against
Term
meta-
Definition
after or change
Term
ana-
Definition
up, toward
Term
ante-
Definition
before
Term
dia-
Definition
through
Term
ecto-
Definition
outside, out
Term
exo-
Definition
outside, away from
Term
syn-
Definition
together, joined
Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
circum-
Definition
around
Term
dys-
Definition
bad, abnormal, difficult, painful
Term
mal-
Definition
bad
Term
megalo-
Definition
large, great
Term
neo-
Definition
new
Term
pseudo-
Definition
0
Term
trans-
Definition
through, cross/across, beyond
Term
macro-
Definition
large
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term
tachy-
Definition
rapid, fast
Term
hetero-
Definition
different
Term
eu-
Definition
normal, good
Term
super, supra-
Definition
above
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
eso-
Definition
inward
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