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Medical Terminology Prefixes
Medical Terminology Prefix
47
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/15/2012

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Term

a-

an-

Definition

without

(atonia - without tone)

aphasia - without speech)

(anoxia - without oxygen)

Term
ante-
Definition

before

(antepartum - before birth)

Term
anti-
Definition

against

(antibiotic - against life)

 

Term
auto-
Definition

self

(autograft -- a graft from one's own body)

Term
brady-
Definition

slow

(bradykinesia - slow movement)

(bradycardia - slow heartbeat)

Term
contra-
Definition

against

contraception - against conception)

Term
dys-
Definition

painful, abnormal, difficult

(dysplasia - abnormal development)

Term
endo-
Definition

within, inner

(endoscope - instrument to view within)

(endocrine - inner secretion - hormones)

 

Term
epi-
Definition

upon, over

(epigastric - upon or over stomach)

Term
eso-
Definition

inward

(esotropia - inward turning)

Term
eu-
Definition

normal, good

(eupnea - normal breathing)

Term

ex-

exo-

Definition

external, outward

(exostosis - condition of external bone)

(exotropia - outward turning)

Term
extra-
Definition

outside of

(extracorporeal - outside of the body)

Term
hetero-
Definition

different

(heterograft - graft from another species)

Term
homo-
Definition

same

(homograft - graft from same species)

Term
hydro-
Definition

water

(hydrotherapy - water therapy or treatment)

Term
hypo-
Definition

under, below

 (hypotension - low blood pressure)

Term
hyper-
Definition

excessive, over, above

(hypertension - high blood pressure)

(hypertrophy - overdevelopment)

Term
in-
Definition

not, inward

(infertility - not fertile)

(inhalation - to breathe in)

Term
inter-
Definition

among, between

(intervertebral - between the vertebrae)

Term
intra-
Definition

within, inside

(intravenous - inside, within a vein)

intraspective

Term
macro-
Definition

large

(macrotia - having large ears)

Term
micro-
Definition

small

(microtia - having small ears)

Term
neo-
Definition

new

(neonatal - new birth)

Term
pan-
Definition

all

(pansinusitis - inflammation of all the sinuses)

Term
para-
Definition

beside, near, abnormal, two like parts of a pair

(paraplegia - paralysis of two like parts)

(paranasal - beside the nose)

(paresthesia - abnormal sensation)

Term
per-
Definition

through

(percutaneous - through the skin)

Term
peri-
Definition

around

(pericardial - around the heart)

Term
post-
Definition

after

(postpartum - after childbirth)

Term
pre-
Definition

before, in front of

(preoperative - before a surgical operation)

Term
pro-
Definition

before

(prolactin - before milk)

Term
pseudo-
Definition

false

(pseudoscience)

(pseudocyesis - false pregnancy)

Term
retro-
Definition

backward, behind

retroperitoneal - behind the peritoneum)

Term
sub-
Definition

below, under

(subcutaneous - below or under the skin)

Term
supra-
Definition

above

(suprapubic - above the pubic bone)

Term
tachy-
Definition

rapid, fast

(tachycardia - fast heartbeat)

Term
trans-
Definition

through, across

(transurethral - across the urethra)

Term
ultra-
Definition

beyond, excess

(ultrasound - high frequency sound waves)

Term
un-
Definition

not

(unconscious - not conscious)

Term
bi-
Definition

two

(bilateral - two sides)

Term
hemi-
Definition

half

(hemiplegia - paralysis on half side of body)

Term
mono-
Definition

one

(monoplegia - paralysis of one extremity)

Term
nulli-
Definition

none

(nulligravida - woman with no pregnancies)

Term
poly-
Definition

many

(polyuria - large amounts of urine)

Term
primi-
Definition

first

(primigravida - first pregnancy)

Term

quadra-

tetra-

Definition

four

(quadriplegia - paralysis of 4 limbs)

Term
tri-
Definition

three

(triceps - muscle with three heads)

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