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Medical Terminology (chap 11)
Genitourinary System
38
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/07/2007
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Term

cyst/o

vesic/o

 Definition
bladder
Term
glomerul/o
 Definition
glomerulus
Term
lith/o
 Definition
stone, calculus 结石
Term
meat/o
 Definition
opening; meatus 导管
Term

nephr/o

ren/o

 Definition
kidney
Term
peritone/o
 Definition
peritoneum 腹膜
Term
pyel/o
 Definition

renal pelvis

 
Term
ur/o
 Definition
urine
Term
ureter/o
 Definition
ureter
Term
urethr/o
 Definition
urethra
Term
andr/o
 Definition
male
Term
balan/o
 Definition
glans penis
Term
epididym/o
 Definition
epididymis 附睾
Term

orch/o

rochi/o

orchid/o

test/o

 Definition
testis (plural testes)
Term
prostat/o
 Definition
prostate gland
Term

spermat/o

sperm/o

 Definition
spermatozoa, sperm cells
Term
vas/o
 Definition
vessel; vas deferens 输精管; duct
Term
varic/o
 Definition
dilated vein
Term
vesicul/o
 Definition
seminal vesicle 精囊
Term
albumin/o
 Definition
albumin 白蛋白, protein
Term
azot/o
 Definition
nitrogenous compounds 氮
Term
bacteri/o
 Definition
bacteria
Term
crypt/o
 Definition
hidden
Term
gonad/o
 Definition
gonads, sex glands
Term
kal/i
 Definition
potassium (an electrolyte)
Term
keton/o
 Definition
ketone bodies (acids and acetone)
Term

noct/o

nyctal/o

 Definition
night
Term
olig/o
 Definition
scanty 缺乏的,不足的
Term
py/o
 Definition
pus
Term
-cide
 Definition
killing
Term
-genesis
 Definition
forming, producing, origin
Term
-iasis
 Definition
abnormal condition (produced by something specifed)
Term
enuresis
 Definition
bedwetting
Term
-ism
 Definition
condition
Term
-spadias
 Definition
slit 切开, 撕裂, fissure 裂开, 分裂
Term
-uria
 Definition

urine
Term
dia-
 Definition
through, across
Term
retro-
 Definition
backward, behind
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