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Medical Terminology Ch 6
Medical Terminology
104
Medical
Undergraduate 3
09/21/2019

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Term
The musculoskeletal system provides...
Definition
protection, support, and movement for the body
Term
Hematopoiesis
Definition
the normal production of blood cells in bone marrow
Term
Musculoskeletal
Definition
pertaining to the muscles and the skeleton
Term
Orthopedics
Definition
the branch of medicine involved in prevention and correction of deformities or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, especially those of the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons
Term
Orthopedics
Definition
the branch of medicine involved in prevention and correction of deformities or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, especially those of the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons
Term
Bone Marrow
Definition
the soft tissue that fills the cavities of the bone
Term
crani/o
Definition
skull
Term
Cranium
Definition
skull
Term
Costa
Definition
rib
Term
cost/o
Definition
rib
Term
Sternum
Definition
breastbone
Term
stern/o
Definition
breastbone
Term
Spine
Definition
backbone
Term
rachi/o
Definition
backbone
Term
spin/o
Definition
backbone
Term
Vertebrae
Definition
spinal bones
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
spinal bones
Term
vertebr/o
Definition
spinal bones
Term
Cervical
Definition
top 7 vertebrae
Term
cervic/o
Definition
top 7 vertebrae
Term
Thoracic
Definition
next 12 vertebrae after cervical bones
Term
thorac/o
Definition
next 12 vertebrae after the cervical bones
Term
Lumbar
Definition
next 5 vertebrae after the thoracic bones
Term
lumb/o
Definition
next 5 vertebrae after the thoracic bones
Term
Sacrum
Definition
last set of fused vertebrae at bottom
Term
sacr/o
Definition
last set of fused vertebrae at bottom
Term
Coccyx
Definition
tailbone
Term
coccyg/o
Definition
tailbone
Term
Clavicle
Definition
collarbone
Term
clavicul/o
Definition
collarbone
Term
Scapula
Definition
shoulder blade
Term
scapul/o
Definition
shoulder blade
Term
Humerus
Definition
upper arm bone
Term
humer/o
Definition
upper arm bone
Term
Radius
Definition
forearm bone leading up to the thumb
Term
radi/o
Definition
forearm bone leading up to the thumb
Term
Ulna
Definition
bone of the forearm leading up to the pinky
Term
uln/o
Definition
bone of the forearm leading up to the pinky
Term
Carpals
Definition
wrist bones
Term
carp/o
Definition
wrist bones
Term
Metacarpals
Definition
bones of the hand
Term
metacarp/o
Definition
bones of the hand
Term
Phalanges
Definition
bones of the fingers or toes
Term
phalang/o
Definition
bones of the fingers or toes
Term
pelv/i
Definition
pelvis
Term
Ileum
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
ile/o
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
Ischium
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
ischi/o
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
Pubis
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
pub/o
Definition
bone of the pelvis
Term
Femur
Definition
thigh bone
Term
femor/o
Definition
thigh bone
Term
Patella
Definition
kneecap
Term
patell/o
Definition
kneecap
Term
Fibula
Definition
lower leg bone laterally
Term
fibul/o
Definition
lower leg bone laterally
Term
Tibia
Definition
lower leg bone of the shin
Term
tibi/o
Definition
lower leg bone of the shin
Term
Tarsals
Definition
hindfoot bones (ankle)
Term
tars/o
Definition
hindfoot bones (ankle)
Term
Calcaneus
Definition
heel bone
Term
calcane/o
Definition
heel bone
Term
Metatarsals
Definition
bones of the feet
Term
metatars/o
Definition
bones of the feet
Term
ankyl/o
Definition
stiff
Term
arthr/o
Definition
articulation, joint
Term
-asthenia
Definition
weakness
Term
burs/o
Definition
bursa
Term
calc/i
Definition
calcium
Term
cellul/o
Definition
little cell or compartment
Term
chondr/o
Definition
cartilage
Term
de-
Definition
down, from, or reversing
Term
meta-
Definition
change or next in a series
Term
-sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor of connective tissue
Term
ten/o
Definition
tendon
Term
tend/o
Definition
tendon
Term
tendin/o
Definition
tendon
Term
Cartilage
Definition
a specialized type of dense connective tissue that is elastic but strong and that can withstand considerable pressure or tension
Term
Chondral
Definition
pertaining to cartilage
Term
Muscle is composed of...
Definition
cells or fibers that contract and allow movement of an organ or part of the body
Term
Three main types of muscle tissue...
Definition
cardiac (heart), smooth (visceral or involuntary), and skeletal muscle
Term
Fascia
Definition
term used for the fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles
Term
Tendons
Definition
bands of strong fibrous tissue that attach the muscles to the bones
Term
Articulation (Joint)
Definition
the place of union between two or more bones
Term
Articular
Definition
pertaining to a joint
Term
Synovial
Definition
cavity between articulating bones
Term
Synovial Fluid
Definition
a fluid that synovial membranes secretes that lubricates the joint and makes it freely moveable
Term
Bursae
Definition
sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in joints
Term
Extension
Definition
straighten a limb
Term
Flexion
Definition
bends a limb
Term
Rotation
Definition
movement of a bone along its own axis (neck)
Term
Circumduction
Definition
circular movement of a limb at the far end
Term
Range of Motion (ROM)
Definition
the maximum amount of movement that a healthy joint is capable of
Term
Ligaments
Definition
strong bands of fibrous connective tissue that connect bone or cartilage and serve to support and strengthen joints
Term
Dislocation
Definition
the displacement of a bone from a joint
Term
Fracture
Definition
the breaking of a bone, usually from sudden injury
Term
Simple Fracture
Definition
the bone is broken but does not puncture the skin surface
Term
Compound Fracture
Definition
the broken bone is visible through an opening in the skin
Term
Sprain
Definition
injury to a joint that causes pain and disability
Term
Strain
Definition
excessive use of a part of the body to the extent that it is injured or trauma to a muscle caused by violent contraction or excessive forcible stretch
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
lateral curvature of the spine
Term
Arthroscopy
Definition
direct visualization of the interior of a joint using a special fiberoptic endoscope
Term
Arthroscope
Definition
the special fiberoptic endoscope used in an arthroscopy
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