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Details

Medical Terminology Ch. 15
The Special Senses of Sight and Hearing
97
Medical
Professional
10/31/2015

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Term
blephar/o (root)
Definition
eyelid
Term
conjunctiv/o (root)
Definition
conjunctiva
Term
corne/o (root)
Definition
cornea
Term
dacry/o (root)
Definition
tears, lacrima
Term
dacryocyst/o (root)
Definition
tears or lacrimal sac
Term
dipl/o (root)
Definition
two, double
Term
irid/o, ir-, irit/o (root)
Definition
iris
Term
kerat/o (root)
Definition
hard, cornea
Term
lacrim/o (root)
Definition
tear, lacrimal apparatus
Term
ocul/o (root)
Definition
eye
Term
ophthalm/o (root)
Definition
eye
Term
-opia (suffix)
Definition
eye vision
Term
-opsia (suffix)
Definition
vision
Term
opt/o (root)
Definition
light, eye, vision
Term
phak/o, phac/o (root)
Definition
lens
Term
presby/o (root)
Definition
old age
Term
pupil/o (root)
Definition
pupil
Term
retin/o (root)
Definition
retina
Term
scler/o (root)
Definition
sclera (also means hard)
Term
uve/o (root)
Definition
middle layer of the eye containing muscles and blood vessels
Term
acous/o, acus/o, acoust/o (root)
Definition
hearing
Term
audi/o (root)
Definition
sound
Term
aur/o (root)
Definition
ear
Term
auricul/o (root)
Definition
ear
Term
myring/o (root)
Definition
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
Term
ot/o (root)
Definition
ear
Term
staped/o (root)
Definition
stapes
Term
tympan/o (root)
Definition
eardrum
Term
ECCE (abbreviation)
Definition
extracapsular cataract extraction
Term
EOM (abbreviation)
Definition
extraocular movement
Term
ERG (abbreviation)
Definition
electroretinography
Term
ICCE (abbreviation)
Definition
intracapsular cataract extraction
Term
IOP (abbreviation)
Definition
intraocular pressure
Term
PVD (abbreviation)
Definition
posterior vitreous detachment
Term
accommodation (term)
Definition
the process that allows the shape of the lens to change for near and far vision
Term
aqueous humor (term)
Definition
thick watery substance filling the space between the lens and cornea
Term
canthus (term)
Definition
angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet
Term
choroid (term)
Definition
opaque middle layer of the eyeball
Term
ciliary body (term)
Definition
set of muscles and suspensory ligaments that adjust the lens
Term
conjunctiva (term)
Definition
the mucous membrane covering the anterior of the eyeball and inner eyelid
Term
cornea (term)
Definition
transparent shield of tissue forming the outer wall of the eyeball
Term
dacryocyst (term)
Definition
tear sac, lacrimal sac
Term
fovea centralis (term)
Definition
a pit in the middle of the retina that is the area of sharpest vision
Term
iris (term)
Definition
the anterior part of the vascular tunic; the colored part of the eye
Term
lacrimal apparatus (term)
Definition
collectively, the lacrimal gland, lake, canaliculi, and sac, along with the nasolacrimal duct
Term
lens (term)
Definition
the refractive structure of the eye lying between the iris and the vitreous body
Term
orbit (term)
Definition
bony depression in the skull that houses the eyeball
Term
palpebra (term)
Definition
eyelid
Term
sclera (term)
Definition
the outer surface of the eye; part of the fibrous tunic
Term
vitreous body (term)
Definition
a transparent jellylike substance filling the interior of the eyeball
Term
vitreous humor (term)
Definition
the fluid component of the vitreous body
Term
amblyopia (term)
Definition
condition that occurs when visual acuity is not the same in both eyes; lazy eye
Term
astigmatism (term)
Definition
fuzzy vision caused by the irregular shape of one or both eyeballs
Term
blepharitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the eyelid
Term
blepharoconjunctivitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the palpebral conjunctiva, the inner lining of the eyelids
Term
blepharoplegia (term)
Definition
paralysis of an eyelid
Term
blepharoptosis (term)
Definition
drooping eyelid
Term
blepharospasm (term)
Definition
involuntary contraction of the eyelid
Term
cataract (term)
Definition
complete or partial opacity of the ocular lens
Term
dacryocele (term)
Definition
herniated lacrimal sac (filled with fluid)
Term
dacryocystitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the tear sac
Term
dacryolith, ophthalmolith (term)
Definition
a "stone" in the lacrimal apparatus
Term
dacryorrhea (term)
Definition
excessive discharge of tears
Term
glaucoma (term)
Definition
disease of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure and atrophy of the optic nerve
Term
hordeolum (term)
Definition
a sty of the eyelid; a sty is an infection of a gland in the eye
Term
hyperopia, presbyopia (term)
Definition
farsightedness
Term
iridomalacia (term)
Definition
softening of the iris
Term
ophthalmomalacia (term)
Definition
softening of the eyeball
Term
presbyopia (term)
Definition
farsightedness resulting from loss of elasticity of the lens due to aging
Term
strabismus (term)
Definition
lack of parallelism in the visual axes; crossed eyes
Term
xerophthalmia (term)
Definition
dry eyes
Term
refraction (term)
Definition
deflection of a ray of light into the eye for accommodation or correction of vision as it passes from one medium to another of different density
Term
dacryocystectomy (term)
Definition
surgical removal of the lacrimal sac
Term
dacryocystotomy (term)
Definition
incision into the lacrimal sac
Term
phacolysis (term)
Definition
operative removal of the lens in pieces
Term
retinopexy (term)
Definition
surgical fixation of a detached retina
Term
auricle (term)
Definition
one of the two parts of the external ear
Term
cerumen (term)
Definition
waxlike secretion occurring in the external auditory canal
Term
cochlea (term)
Definition
part of the bony labyrinth
Term
eustachian tube (term)
Definition
the auditory tube that connects the middle ear to the pharynx
Term
external auditory canal (term)
Definition
one of the two parts of the external ear
Term
incus (term)
Definition
one of the auditory ossicles (the anvil)
Term
ossicles (term)
Definition
three small bones in the middle ear: the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil) and stapes (stirrup)
Term
pinna (term)
Definition
another term for auricle
Term
stapes (term)
Definition
one of the auditory ossicles (the stirrup)
Term
tympanic cavity (term)
Definition
the middle ear
Term
tympanic membrane (term)
Definition
the eardrum
Term
anacusis (term)
Definition
total deafness
Term
conductive hearing loss (term)
Definition
hearing loss caused by interference with sound transmission in the external auditory canal, middle ear, or ossicles
Term
labyrinth (term)
Definition
canals of the inner ear
Term
Meniere's syndrome (term)
Definition
chronic disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and periodic hearing loss
Term
myringitis (term)
Definition
inflammation of the tympanic membrane
Term
presbycusis (term)
Definition
hearing loss that occurs with aging
Term
sensorineural hearing loss (term)
Definition
hearing loss caused by a neural condition
Term
Rinne test (term)
Definition
hearing test using a tuning fork; tests for differences in bone conduction and air conduction
Term
Weber test (term)
Definition
hearing test using a tuning fork; distinguishes between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss
Term
myringectomy (term)
Definition
surgical removal of all or part of the tympanic membrane
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