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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology 4th Ed chapt 2
82
Medical
Graduate
07/29/2006
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Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
angi/o
 Definition
vessel
Term
append/o
 Definition
appendix
Term
blephar/o
 Definition
eyelid
Term
cardi/o
 Definition
heart
Term
cerebr/o, encephal/o
 Definition
brain
Term
chir/o
 Definition
hand
Term
col/o
 Definition
colon or large intestine
Term
cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/o
 Definition
skin
Term
faci/o
 Definition
face
Term
mamm/o, mast/o
 Definition
breast
Term
neur/o
 Definition
nerve
Term
opthalm/o
 Definition
eye
Term
oste/o
 Definition
bone
Term
ot/o
 Definition
ear
Term
tonsill/o
 Definition
tonsil
Term
trache/o
 Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
vas/o
 Definition
vessel; ductus deferens (also called teh vas deferens, excretory duct of the testicle)
Term
-centesis
 Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
excision (surgical removal or cutting out)
Term
-lysis
 Definition
process of loosening, freeing, or destroying
Term
-pexy
 Definition
surgical fixation (fastening in a fixed position)
Term
-plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhaphy
 Definition
suture (uniting a wound by stitches)
Term
-scopy
 Definition
visual examination with a ligthed instrument (this is not always a surgical procedure)
Term
-stomy
 Definition
formation of an opening
Term
-tome
 Definition
an instrument used for cutting
Term
-tomy
 Definition
incision (cutting into tissue)
Term
-tripsy
 Definition
surgical crushing
Term
biopsy
 Definition
excision of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination, usually performed to establish a diagnosis
Term
-ous
 Definition
pertaining to; characterized by
Term
-ia
 Definition
condition
Term
microtia
 Definition
absence of all or part of the external ear
Term
amnion
 Definition
thin transparent membrane that surrounds the fetus (unborn child)
Term
-algia, -dynia
 Definition
pain
Term
-cele
 Definition
hernia (protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of teh cavity that contains it)
Term
-ectasia, -ectasis
 Definition
dilatation (dilation, enlargement) or stretching of a structure or part
Term
-edema
 Definition
swelling
Term
-emesis
 Definition
vomiting
Term
-emia
 Definition
condition of the blood
Term
-ia, -iasis
 Definition
condition
Term
-itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
-lith
 Definition
stone or calculus
Term
-malacia
 Definition
soft, softening
Term
-mania
 Definition
excessive preoccupation
Term
-megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
-oid (forms adjectives and nouns)
 Definition
resembling
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
-osis
 Definition
condition (often an abnormal condition; sometimes, an increase)
Term
-pathy
 Definition
disease
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-phobia
 Definition
abnormal fear
Term
-ptosis
 Definition
prolapse (sagging); drooping eyelids
Term
-rrhage, -rrhagia
 Definition
excessive bleeding or hemorrhage
Term
-rrhea
 Definition
flow or discharge
Term
-rrhexis
 Definition
rupture
Term
-spasm
 Definition
twitching, cramp
Term
-stasis
 Definition
stopping, controlling
Term
phleb/o
 Definition
vein
Term
-able, -ible
 Definition
capable of, able to
Term
-ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ive, -tic
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ase
 Definition
enzyme
Term
-er, -ist
 Definition
one who
Term
-eum, -ium
 Definition
membrane
Term
-ia, -ism
 Definition
condition or theory
Term
-iac
 Definition
one who suffers
Term
-logist
 Definition
one who studies; specialist
Term
-logy
 Definition
study or science of
Term
-opia
 Definition
vision
Term
-ose
 Definition
sugar
Term
-ous
 Definition
pertaining to or characterized by
Term
-y
 Definition
state or condition
Term
amyl/o
 Definition
starch
Term
glyc/o
 Definition
sugar
Term
hemat/o
 Definition
blood
Term
lact/o
 Definition
milk
Term
lip/o
 Definition
fat
Term
lith/o
 Definition
stone
Term
micro-
 Definition
small
Term
muc/o
 Definition
mucus
Term
prote/o, protein/o
 Definition
protein
Term
pyr/o
 Definition
fire
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