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Medical Terminology
Test 2
170
Medical
Undergraduate 3
07/28/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The correct meaning of the first root in the term atherosclerosis is
Definition
fatty
Term
combining form that means clot
Definition
thromb/o
Term
the correct medical term for removal of fatty plaques from inside an artery
Definition
endarterectomy
Term
chest pain usually caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart is
Definition
angina pectoris
Term
provide the term based on the brief definition: study of the heart
Definition
cardiology
Term
bradycardia is a slow heartbeat, under 60 beats per minute
Definition
true
Term
a battery powered device that is implanted under the skin and wired to the heart chamber wall is a cardiac
Definition
pacemaker
Term
the medical term for enlargement of the heart is
Definition
cardiomegaly
Term
the correct medical term for an x-ray of a blood vessel after contrast dye is injected
Definition
angiogram
Term
the medical term for an abnormal heart rhythm is arrhythmia or
Definition
dysrhythmia
Term
the combining form that means fatty
Definition
ather/o
Term
the combining form that means narrowness or constriction is thromb/o
Definition
false
Term
a coronary stent is a metal tubing that is implanted in a cornary artery to prevent closure of the artery after angioplasty or atherectomy
Definition
true
Term
provide the term based on the brief description: the record of the electrical activity of the heart
Definition
electrocardiogram
Term
define the following combining forms and prefixes: the combining form arteri/o means
Definition
artery
Term
the correct medical term for a specialist of the heart is
Definition
cardiologist
Term
the prefix brady- means
Definition
slow
Term
the medical term for fast heartbeat is
Definition
tachycardia
Term
swollen, varicose veins in the rectum are called
Definition
hemorrhoids
Term
hypertension is the medical term for --- blood pressure
Definition
high
Term
a term used to describe a lack of a regular heart rhythm is
Definition
dysrhythmia
Term
the medical term for a blood clot or foreign particle that moves through the bloodstream is
Definition
embolism
Term
provide the term based on the brief definition
Definition
polyarteritis
Term
an abnoramlly low flow of blood to tissues is called
Definition
ischemia
Term
the most common term for chest pain is, simply, chest pain, abbreviated CP
Definition
true
Term
process of measuring oxygen in the blood is pulse
Definition
oximetry
Term
the medical term for inflammation of the bronchi is
Definition
bronchitis
Term
a patient has been a three pack per day smoker for the last 20 years. he comes into the office complaining of shortness of breath. the doctor believes he might have a chronic lung disease where alveoli lose their elasticity and burst. the medical name for this disease is
Definition
emphysema
Term
the medical term for creation of an opening in the trachea is
Definition
tracheostomy
Term
the respiratory system brings oxygen into the bloodstream, through which it is transported to all body cells
Definition
true
Term
the medical term for slow breathing is
Definition
bradypnea
Term
the medical term that means difficult breathing is
Definition
dyspnea
Term
the medical term for abnormally high amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood is
Definition
hypercapnia
Term
the medical term for an incision in the chest wall is
Definition
thoracotomy
Term
an inflammation of the lungs caused by chronic inhalation of fine particles, whihc leads to the formation of a fibrotic tissue around the alveoli and reducs their ability to strectch with incoming air is
Definition
pneumoconiosis
Term
spirometry is the procedure of evaluating lung capacity
Definition
true
Term
which of the following is not considered part of the upper repiratory tract
Definition
alveoli
Term
incision into the chest
Definition
thoracotomy
Term
a 5 year old boy comes to the office today with his mother. he is wheezing and having difficulty breathing. the doctor believes he might have a condition of the lungs characterized by widespread narrwoing of the bronchioles. the medical term for this condition is
Definition
asthma
Term
the suffix -spasm means
Definition
sudden, involuntary muscle contration
Term
the medical term for difficult breathing is
Definition
dyspnea
Term
the medical term bronchectasis means ilation of the bronchi
Definition
true
Term
a device that pushes air into a patients airway is called a mechanical
Definition
ventilator
Term
the medical term tracheotomy means
Definition
incision into the trachea
Term
a term for excessively fast breathing is -- or hyperventilation
Definition
tachypnea
Term
a device that converts liquid medicine into a must that can be inhaled is a
Definition
nebulizer
Term
the medical term for difficulty breathing when lying down relieved when upright is
Definition
orthopnea
Term
the combining form that means windpipe is
Definition
trache/o
Term
the medical term for fast breathing is tachypnea
Definition
Term
the medical term for infrequent of incomplete bowel movements
Definition
constipation
Term
the combining form enter/o means the small
Definition
intestine
Term
an acute inflammation of the GI tract that is caused by bacteria, protozoa, or chemical irritants is called
Definition
dysentery
Term
a varicose condition of veins in the anus that results in painful swellings is
Definition
hemorrhoids
Term
the medical term for a congenital defect where the bones in the roof of the mouth do not completely fuse is
Definition
cleft palate
Term
the term that means bad breath is
Definition
halitosis
Term
a chronis, proggresive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure is
Definition
cirrhosis
Term
vomiting blood
Definition
hematemesis
Term
the definition of gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and
Definition
intestines
Term
the combining for or/o means
Definition
mouth
Term
enteritis means
Definition
inflammation of the intestines
Term
the combining form orex/o means
Definition
appetite
Term
this disease involves a recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus
Definition
GERD
Term
a drug that prevents or stops the vomiting reflex is an
Definition
antiemetic
Term
difficulty in swallowing is called dysphagitis
Definition
false
Term
the medical term for inflammation of the colon is
Definition
colitis
Term
proctoptosis is the prolapse of the rectum
Definition
true
Term
the medical term for a protrusion of the upper portion of the stomach through the diaphragm to enter the thoracic cavity is
Definition
hiatal hernia
Term
the medical term for the passage of gas through the anus is
Definition
flatulence
Term
enlargement of the liver
Definition
hepatomegaly
Term
the medical term for discharge of fat in the stool is
Definition
steatorrhea
Term
inflammation of the gallbladder
Definition
cholecystitis
Term
the patient presented to the emergency department vomiting blood. the health care worker would chart that the patient had
Definition
hematemesis
Term
the correct abbreviation for esophagogastroduodenoscopy is
Definition
EGD
Term
the structure that joins the kidneys to the urinary bladder is/are the
Definition
ureters
Term
the medical term for an instrument used to view the bladder is
Definition
cystoscope
Term
the need to urinate frequently at night is a possible symptom of diabetes mellitus or benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is called oliguria
Definition
false
Term
a series of clinical lab tests performed on a urine specimen is termed an
Definition
urinalysis
Term
stress incontinenece is the involuntary discharge of urine due to a cough, sneeze, or strained movement
Definition
true
Term
an x-ray technique imaging the urinary bladder and ureters is
Definition
cystoureterography
Term
surgical fixation of the urethra to correct stress incontinence is urethropexy
Definition
true
Term
the correct abbreviation for urinalysis is
Definition
UA
Term
a patient suffers from an involuntary release of urine. in addition to incontenece, another correct medical term this condition is
Definition
enuresis
Term
provide the term based on the brief definition
Definition
hematuria
Term
a procedure using an endoscope modified to view the bladder is
Definition
cystoscopy
Term
the definition of the medical term lithotripsy
Definition
a noninvasive surgical technique that crushes stones
Term
the medical term for surgical repair of the bladder is
Definition
cystoplasty
Term
the medical term for crushing stones is
Definition
lithotripsy
Term
a herniation of the bladder affecting the vaginal wall is called a
Definition
cystocele
Term
distension of the renal pelvis due to obstruction or backflow is called
Definition
hydronephrosis
Term
the medical term for excess urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the bloodstream is -- or azotemia
Definition
uremia
Term
the combining form lith/o means a
Definition
stone
Term
when kidney function suddenly ceases, it is called
Definition
acute renal failure
Term
the medical term for excessive discharge of urine is
Definition
diuresis
Term
the combining form ren/o means
Definition
kidney
Term
select the term with the correct spelling
Definition
dialysis
Term
the suffix -uresis means
Definition
urination
Term
the patient reports that he has to get up twice a night to urinate. the health care worker should chart that the patient has
Definition
nocturia
Term
the medical term dysuria means
Definition
difficulty or pain in urination
Term
viewing the vagina
Definition
colposcopy
Term
surgical fixation of a testis, which draws an undescended testis into the scrotum, is known as
Definition
orchidopexy
Term
the prostate specific antigen or PSA test measures the level of a protein in the blood which if elevated suggests the presence of prostate cancer
Definition
true
Term
the absence of living sperm in semen which is a sign of infertility is known as
Definition
azoospermia
Term
the medical term for difficult labor is
Definition
dystocia
Term
select the combining form that means vagina
Definition
colp/o
Term
incision through the vulva to widen the vaginal opening during labor
Definition
episiotomy
Term
the medical term for surgical removal of the uterus is
Definition
hysterectomy
Term
the medical term for having more than two breasts is
Definition
polymastia
Term
the combining form balan/o means glans
Definition
penis
Term
because the male urethra is responsible for transporting both urine and semen diseases of the male reproductive system are usually treated within the field of urology by a urologist
Definition
true
Term
the correct meaning o the root in the term mammogram is
Definition
breast
Term
which of the following terms is spelled correctly
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
now that dr jones patient has turned 40 her doctor recommends she have an x-ray image of the breast. the medical name for this is a
Definition
mammogram
Term
the medical term for an undescended testice is
Definition
cryptochidism
Term
a patient was diagnosed with breast cancer and needed to have a breast removed. the medical term for surgical removal of the breast is
Definition
mastectomy
Term
a severe staphylococcal bacterial infection characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms including high fecer skin rash and mental confusion is
Definition
toxic shock syndrome
Term
a specialist in womens health is called
Definition
gyncologist
Term
surgical removal of the uterus
Definition
hysterectomy
Term
which of the following terms is spelled correctly
Definition
herpes
Term
the correct meaning of the prefix in the term endometriosis is
Definition
within
Term
benign tumors in the muscular wall of the uterus are called
Definition
fibroid tumors
Term
a 33 year old patient has not had her period for several months and is not pregnant. the medical term for absence of menstrual discharge is
Definition
amenorrhea
Term
a fistula is an abnormal passage from one organ or cavity to another
Definition
true
Term
the combining form hyster/o means
Definition
uterus
Term
the suffix -osis means
Definition
condition of
Term
the glucose tolerance test is a diagnostic test used to confirm a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other abnormalities in glucose metabolism
Definition
true
Term
when the pancreas does not produce any insulin or is resistant to insulin the disorder is called
Definition
diabetes mellitus
Term
an excessive amount of ketone bodies in the blood and urine is called ketoacidosis or
Definition
ketosis
Term
hirsutism in women is caused by
Definition
hypersecretion of androgens by the adrenal cortex
Term
a condition resulting from excessive thyroid hormone levels is known as
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
hypersecretion of growth hormone in an adult resutls in which disorder
Definition
acromegaly
Term
the medical term for a thyroid tumor is
Definition
thyroidoma
Term
the correct meaning of the prefix in the term hypothyroidism is
Definition
deficient
Term
diabetes insipidus is caused by
Definition
undersecretion of ADH
Term
a goiter is a shrinking of the thyroid gland caused by a tumor lack of iodine in the diet or an infeciton
Definition
false
Term
the correct meaning of the root in the term hyperglycemia is
Definition
sugar
Term
a specialist in the endocrine system is called an
Definition
endocrinologist
Term
the combining form dips/o means
Definition
thirst
Term
the combining form crin/o means to
Definition
secrete
Term
inflammation of the pancreas
Definition
pancreatitis
Term
the medical term for excessively high levels of calcium in the blood is
Definition
hypercalcemia
Term
diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism resulting in hyperglycemia
Definition
true
Term
the lab test showed that the patient's calcium levels were low. this patient has
Definition
hypocalcemia
Term
ketosis is an excess of ketone bodies in the blood and urine, which is often seen in uncontrolled diebetes mellitus and starvationq
Definition
true
Term
the correct medical term for excess acid in the body is
Definition
acidosis
Term
the medical term for low blood sugar is
Definition
hypoglycemia
Term
ketosis is the result of a normal cell metabolism
Definition
true
Term
the term hirsutism means
Definition
excessive body hair growht
Term
pertaining to a lack of sensation
Definition
anesthesia
Term
this test involves withdrawing and analyzing fluid from the lumbar region of the spinal cord
Definition
LP
Term
study of the mind
Definition
psychology
Term
MS is the abbreviation for
Definition
multiple sclerosis
Term
the medical term for inflammation of the brain is
Definition
encephalitis
Term
CT is the abbreviation for
Definition
computed tomography
Term
the correct meaning of the word root in therm neuroma is
Definition
nerve
Term
this is a chronis disease characterized by uncontrollable tremors
Definition
parkinsons disease
Term
the medical term for paralysis of both legs is
Definition
paraplegia
Term
incision into the skull
Definition
craniotomy
Term
gnos/o
Definition
knowledge
Term
the patient has paralysis on one side of the body. the chart wouuld show that the patient has
Definition
hemiplegia
Term
an abnormal sensation of numbness and tingling caused by an injury to a nerve is known as
Definition
parasthesia
Term
the definition of myelitis is
Definition
inflammation of the spinal cord
Term
the medical term for inflammation of the membrain covering the surface of the brain and spinal cord is
Definition
menengitis
Term
this disease is charcterized by hallucination, delusions, and a general loss of contact with reality
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
the disease is caused by deterioration of the myelin sheath covering the axons within the brain
Definition
multiple sclerosis
Term
which term is spelled correctly
Definition
seizure
Term
a brain disorder chracterized by recurrent seizures is known as
Definition
epilepsy
Term
the defintion of encphalitis
Definition
inflammation of the brain
Term
the stroke victim is unable to speak. the health care provider would char this as
Definition
aphasia
Term
an incapacitating mental disorder indicated by a gross distortion of emotions and an inability to recognize reality and relate to others, and to cope with ordinary demans of daily life is known as
Definition
psychosis
Term
the combining form phasi/o means to
Definition
speak
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