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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology Cards
66
Medical
Professional
06/03/2013

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Term
Conjunctival exudate
Definition
pus in the eyes
Term
Decreased gag reflex
Definition
airway problems
Term
Loss of TM landmarks
Definition
indicates ear infection:eardrum with abnormal anatomy
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
involuntary movements of the eye balls
Term
Otitis externa
Definition
outer ear infection
Term
Otitis media
Definition
middle ear infection
Term
Pale conjunctiva
Definition
Pale inner aspect of the eyelid due to anemia
Term
Periorbital ecchymosis/raccoon eyes
Definition
bruising around the eyes (indicates skull fracture)
Term
Peritonsillar abscess
Definition
collection of pus around the tonsils
Term
Pharyngeal erythema
Definition
Redness of the throat
Term
Photophobia
Definition
light sensitivity of the eyes
Term
Poor handling of secretions
Definition
drooling at the mouth, choking or gagging
Term
Purulent nasal drainage
Definition
pus coming out from the nose
Term
Rhinorrhea
Definition
Clear nasal drainage
Term
Scleral icterus
Definition
yellowing of the sclera due to jaundice
Term
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Definition
blood in the white of the eye
Term
Sunken eyes
Definition
sign of dehydration
Term
TM dullness
Definition
Ear infection;absent light reflection
Term
TM erythema
Definition
Ear infection: red tympanic membrane
Term
Tonsillar edema
Definition
swelling of the tonsils
Term
Tonsillar exudate
Definition
pus on the tonsils
Term
Trismus
Definition
Inability to open the mouth due to inflamed jaw muscles
Term
Uvula Midline
Definition
Uvula in anatomical position(not shifted)
Term
Aniscoria
Definition
Unequal diameter of pupils
Term
Antalgic gait
Definition
limping
Term
Aphasic
Definition
without speech
Term
Babinki's sign
Definition
neuro-exam in which sole of the foot is stimulated and big toe dorsiflexes (flexes upward)
Term
Clonus
Definition
involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations
Term
CN
Definition
Crainial nerves
Term
Decreased Rectal Tone
Definition
Diminished contraction of the anal sphincter muscle
Term
Dysphasia
Definition
Speech impairment
Term
EOM palsy
Definition
paralysis of the extra ocular movements
Term
EOMI
Definition
Extraocular movements intact
Term
Facial Palsy
Definition
Paralysis of the face
Term
finger-nose-finger
Definition
specific neuro exam testing cerebellum function
Term
fundoscopic exam
Definition
inside of the eyes as seen with ophthalmoscope
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
weakness on one half of the body
Term
Normal DTR's
Definition
deep tendon reflexes are normal
Term
Oriented x3
Definition
oriented to person, place and time
Term
Papilledema
Definition
swelling of the optic nerve noted in fundi exam
Term
Pronator Drift
Definition
involuntarily turning the forearm inward on exam
Term
Romberg's sign
Definition
falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed (cerebellum exam)
Term
Strength 5/5 x4 extremities
Definition
there is full strength for both arms and both legs
Term
tongue deviation
Definition
tongue pointing to one side
Term
Brudzinski sign
Definition
Neck pain elicited by flexing neck downward "chin to chest"; sign of meningitis
Term
Carotid bruit
Definition
Turbulent blood flow heard from auscultating over the carotid artery. Due to narrowing in the artery.
Term
JVD
Definition
Jugular vein distention (CHF indicator)
Term
Kernigs
Definition
Neck pain elicited by flexing hip "knee to chest" sign of meningitis
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
enlarged lymph nodes
Term
meningismus
Definition
stiff neck
Term
supple
Definition
free moving, full range of motion
Term
thyromegaly
Definition
enlarged thyroid
Term
CVA tenderness
Definition
costovertebral angle; area over the kidneys; flank area
Term
paraspinal
Definition
along either side of the spine, but not directly over it
Term
sciatica
Definition
compression or irritation of sciatic nerve leading to back pain radiating posteriorly behind the lower extremity
Term
Straight leg raise
Definition
Physical exam testing for the presence of sciatica
Term
vertebral point tenderness
Definition
tenderness over the spine
Term
Bowel sounds
Definition
Intestinal sounds heard auscultating over the abdomen; hyperactive, hypoactive, diminished, absent, tympanitic
Term
Diffuse
Definition
Generalized, non-localized
Term
Distention
Definition
Enlarged or swollen due to internal pressure;opposite of a scaphoid abdomen
Term
Femoral Pulse Deficit
Definition
Pulse is either skipped or absent over the femoral artery
Term
Guarding
Definition
Tensing of abdominal wall muscles as to guard the internal organs
Term
Hepatomegaly
Definition
Enlarged liver
Term
Mass
Definition
Abdominal Enlargement
Term
McBurney's point
Definition
1/3 way from the ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine/crest- the hip bone) to the umbilicus. Appendix is located; pain indicates appendicitis
Term
Murphy's sign
Definition
tests for tenderness over the gallbladder when pain elicited while palpating over the gallbladder during inspiration; indicates cholecystitis
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