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| bad, abnormal, painful, difficult |
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| upon, over, above, or on top |
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| deficient, abnormally low, or below |
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| surgical excision, removal |
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| surgical creation of an opening |
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| hernia, swelling, or protrusion |
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| pertaining to urine, urination |
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| urinalysis shows presence of albumin (protein normally found in blood) which indicates abnormal renal filtration |
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| clinically defined as production of less than 100 mL of urin per day |
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| sign of abnormally high levels or urea and other nitrogen compounds in the blood |
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| abnormal presence of bacteria in the urine with is a sign of urinary tract infection |
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| the excess discharge of urine, which is a sign or an endocrine disorder known as diabetes |
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| difficulty or pain during urination |
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| abnormal presence of suger in the urine, which is a sign of diabetes |
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| abnormal presence of blood in the urine |
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| abnormal presence of ketone bodies in urine, sign of metabolic disorder or altered diet |
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| need to urinate frequently at night |
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| production of little urine, clinically less the 500mL in a day |
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| chronic, excessive urination |
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| the presence of any protein in urine |
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| presences of pus in urine, indication of urinary tract infection |
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| inflammation of the urinary bladder can also include urethra and be urethrocystitis |
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| herniation of the urinary bladder |
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| stone or calculus in the urinary bladder |
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| involuntary release of urine, which usually occurs due to lack of bladder control in children or elderly |
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| congenital defect resulting in the abnormal position of the urinary meatus dorsally |
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| inflammation of glomuleri and nephrons |
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| when urine is obstructed from exiting the kidneys and causes the renal pelvis to distend |
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| congenital defect resulting in abnormal positioning of the urinary meatus ventrally |
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| inability to control urination |
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| inflammation of the kidneys |
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| a tumor originating from the kidney tissue that includes developing embryotic cells aka Wilm's Tumor |
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| the presence of one or more stones, or calculi within a kidney aka renal calculi |
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| general term for kidney arising from kidney tissue |
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| abnormal enlargement of one or both kidneys |
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| the condition of downward displacement of the kidney also called floating kidney |
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| a kidney condition characterized by the presence of numerous cysts occupying much of the kidney tissue is polycystic kidney disease |
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| inflammation of the renal pelvis |
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| inflammation condition of the renal pelvis and nephrons |
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a condition of abnormal narrowing
uretal stricture, urethral stricture, uterovesical stricture. can also use stenosis |
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| excess urea or nitrogen wastes present in the blood |
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| inflammation of the ureters, tubes that connect kidneys to urinary bladder |
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| presence of one or more stones in the ureters |
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| abnormal accumulation of urine in the urinary bladder |
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| acute stoppage or urine formation, result of acture renal failure |
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| UTI, infection of urinary organs |
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| clinical lab test that measure the urea concentration of a sample of blood as an indicator of kidney function abbreviated BUN |
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| protein that is a normal component of urine and is a byproduct of muscle metabolism |
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| surgical removal or urinary bladder |
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| an x-ray procedure producing an image of the urinary bladder with injection of a contrast medium or dye is cystography |
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| also includes Voiding Cystourethrogram or VCUG which is xray images taken before, during, and after urination |
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| procedure in which incision is made through the urinary bladder wall to remove a stone |
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| surgical repair of the urinary bladder |
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| surgical suturing of the urinary bladder wall |
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| a procedure using a modifies endoscope to view the interior of the urinary bladder |
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| surgical creation of an artificial opening into the urinary bladder |
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| and incision throught the urinary bladder wall also called vesicotomy |
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| a surgical procedure that destroys living tissues with an electrical current |
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| a procedure that pushes a patients blood through a permeable membrane with an instrument. artificial kidneys |
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| a procedure that uses concentrated sound waves to pulverize or dissolve stones into smaller pieces that can be passed through the urethra |
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| Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
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| ESWL- uses sonic energy to destroy stones |
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| surgical removal of kidney |
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| x-ray technique producing an image of a kidney after an injection of contrast medium or dye |
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| medical field that studies and treats disorders of the kidneys |
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| surgical procedure during which abnormal adhesions are removed from the kidney, loosens the organ. |
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| surgical fixation of the kidney when loose within the abdominal cavity |
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| visual procedure that provides image of the kidney nephrons with use of nephroscope |
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| an ultrasound procedure that provides an image of the kidneys for diagnostic analysis |
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| a procedure tat surgically creates an opening through the body wall and into a kidney, also called pyelostomy |
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| a diagnostic procedure that images the kidney with sectional x-rays to observe internal details of the kideny structure |
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| process that filters fluids and electrolytes artificially |
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| x-ray image or the renal pelvis is a useful diagnostic tool that is often used to examine kidney related disorders |
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retrograde pyelogram
Intravenous pyelogram |
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injection of contrasts into ureters using a cytoscope abbreviated RP
uses iodine injections into blood stream to image |
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| incision made into renal pelvis to remove kidney stones |
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| surgical repair of the renal pelvis |
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| the replacement of a dysfunctioning kidney with a donor kidney |
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| an examination the uses nuclear medicine by IV injection of radioactive materials into patients kidneys, creates a renogram |
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| measurement of the density of substances in a liquid compared to water abrreviated SG, measured with urinometer |
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| surgical removal of ureter |
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| surgical creation of an external opening from the ureter to the body surface |
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| surgical incision of the wall of the ureter |
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| surgical fixation of the urethra |
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| surgical repair of the urethra |
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| surgical creation of an opening in the urethra |
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| surgical incision into the wall of the urethra |
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| combination of lab tests that are performed on urine abbreviated UA |
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| inserting a urinary catheter which is a flexible tube that is inserted through the urethra and into the urinary bladder |
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| procedural use of an endoscope to observe internal structures of the urinary system |
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| instrument that measures specific gravity of a sample of urine |
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| medical field that specializes in disorders of urinary systems |
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| a surgery performed to stabalize the position of the urinary bladder is vericourethral suspension |
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