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Medical Terminology
Final - Concorde Career College ICBS 150
100
Medical
Professional
04/14/2011

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Cards

Term
abscess
Definition
localized collection of pus that will result in the disintegration of tissue over time
Term
acquired
Definition
not genetic
Term
acute
Definition
of sudden onset and short duration
Term
aneurysm
Definition
an abnormal weakening of a portion of a vessel wall
Term
aphakia
Definition
absence of the lens of the eye
Term
arteriovenous fistula
Definition
direct passage between an artery and vein
Term
carcinoma in situ
Definition
a cancerous tumor in its original place that has not invaded neighboring tissues
Term
chronic
Definition
of long duration
Term
congenital
Definition
existing from birth
Term
cystocele
Definition
herniation of the bladder into the vagina
Term
ectopic
Definition
pregnancy outside the uterus
Term
embolism
Definition
blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot that has moved from another area of the body
Term
etiology
Definition
study of causes of diseases
Term
hernia
Definition
organ or tissue protruding through the wall or cavity that usually contains it
Term
hypospadias
Definition
congenital deformity of the urethra in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis rather than at the end
Term
imbrication
Definition
overlapping
Term
incarcerated
Definition
a constricted, irreducible hernia that may cause obstruction of an intestine
Term
kyphosis
Definition
humpback, the abnormal curvature of the spine
Term
late effect
Definition
residual problem after the acute phase of an illness or injury has terminated
Term
lesion
Definition
abnormal or altered tissue; wound, cyst, abscess, boil, scar…
Term
manifestation
Definition
sign of a disease
Term
neoplasm
Definition
new tumor growth that can be benign or malignant
Term
scoliosis
Definition
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
Term
thrombosis
Definition
blood clot
Term
tumor
Definition
swelling or enlargement; a growth of tissue that forms an abnormal mass
Term
ablation
Definition
removal by cutting
Term
allogenic
Definition
a graft that is from the same species, but genetically different
Term
arthrodesis
Definition
surgical immobilization of a joint
Term
arthrography
Definition
radiographic recording of a joint
Term
aspiration
Definition
use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of a small piece of living tissue for diagnostic purposes
Term
cauterization
Definition
destruction of tissue by the use of searing heat
Term
cranium
Definition
that part of the skeleton that encloses the brain
Term
débridement
Definition
cleansing of or removal of dead tissue from a wound
Term
dermis
Definition
second layer of skin, holding blood vessels, nerve endings, sweat glands, and hair follicles
Term
epidermis
Definition
outer layer of skin
Term
epidural
Definition
injection of an anesthesia into the spaces between the vertebrae
Term
excision
Definition
full-thickness removal of a lesion that may include simple closure
Term
fixation
Definition
application of pins, wires, screws, casts…etc., to immobilize a body part
Term
fulguration
Definition
use of electric current to destroy tissue
Term
hysterectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the uterus
Term
incision
Definition
surgically cutting into
Term
laminectomy
Definition
surgical excision of the lamina
Term
lateral
Definition
away from the midline of the body (to the side)
Term
lysis
Definition
surgically releasing
Term
malignant
Definition
a cancerous tumor that grows worse over time
Term
manipulation
Definition
the attempted manual restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position
Term
percutaneous
Definition
through the skin
Term
prognosis
Definition
probable outcome of an illness
Term
septoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the nasal septum
Term
anastomosis
Definition
surgical connection of two tubular structures, such as two pieces of the intestine
Term
bilateral
Definition
occurring on two sides
Term
bypass
Definition
to go around a blockage
Term
calculus
Definition
concretion of mineral salts, also called a stone
Term
cardioversion
Definition
electric shock to the heart to restore normal rhythm
Term
cholangiography
Definition
radiographic recording of the bile ducts
Term
colonoscopy
Definition
fiberscopic examination of the entire colon that may include part of the terminal ileum
Term
echocardiography
Definition
radiographic recording of the heart or heart walls or surrounding tissues
Term
embolectomy
Definition
removal of blockage from vessels
Term
endoscopy
Definition
inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision
Term
epicardial
Definition
over the heart
Term
gastrointestinal
Definition
pertaining to the stomach and intestines
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
exploration of the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in the abdominal wall
Term
lithotomy
Definition
incision into an organ or a duct for the purpose of removing a stone
Term
lobectomy
Definition
surgical excision of a lobe of the lung
Term
lymphadenectomy
Definition
excision of a lymph node or nodes
Term
marsupialization
Definition
surgical procedure that creates an exterior pouch from an internal abscess
Term
mediastinum
Definition
area between the lungs that contains the heart, aorta, trachea, lymph nodes, thymus gland, esophagus, and bronchial tubes
Term
nephrolithotomy
Definition
removal of a kidney stone through an incision made into the kidney
Term
pericardium
Definition
membranous sac enclosing the heart and the ends of the great vessels
Term
spirometry
Definition
measurement of breathing capacity
Term
stent
Definition
mold that is surgically placed to reinforce or hold open an area
Term
thoracentesis
Definition
surgical puncture of the thoracic cavity, usually using a needle, to remove fluids
Term
thoracotomy
Definition
surgical incision into the chest wall
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
creation of an opening into the trachea
Term
brachytherapy
Definition
therapy using radioactive sources that are placed inside the body
Term
conjunctiva
Definition
the lining of the eyelids and the covering of the sclerae
Term
curettage
Definition
scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument
Term
cytopathology
Definition
study of the diseases of cells
Term
epididymis
Definition
tube located at the top of the testes that stores sperm
Term
evisceration
Definition
pulling the viscera outside of the body through an incision
Term
exenteration
Definition
removal of an organ all in one piece
Term
fluoroscopy
Definition
procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-rays and projecting the image onto a television screen
Term
hemodialysis
Definition
cleansing of the blood outside of the body
Term
mammography
Definition
radiographic recording of the breasts
Term
oophorectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the ovaries
Term
orchiectomy
Definition
castration
Term
perineum
Definition
area between the vulva and anus; also known as the pelvic floor
Term
peritoneal
Definition
within the lining of the abdominal cavity
Term
phlebotomy
Definition
cutting into a vein
Term
plethysmography
Definition
determining the changes in volume of an organ part or body
Term
pleura
Definition
covering of the lungs and thoracic cavity that is moistened with serous fluid to reduce friction during respiratory movements of the lungs
Term
polyp
Definition
tumor on a pedicle that bleeds easily and may become malignant
Term
postpartum
Definition
after childbirth
Term
qualitative
Definition
measuring the presence or absence of
Term
quantitative
Definition
measuring the presence or absence of and the amount of
Term
specimen
Definition
sample of tissue or fluid
Term
stem cell
Definition
immature blood cell
Term
transphepatic
Definition
across the liver
Term
vulva
Definition
external female genitalia including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening
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