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Medical Terminology
Exam 1 notes
115
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2009

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Term
Eponym
Definition
Term reflecting the name of someone related to the disease
Term
Prefix
Definition
attached to the beginning of a word root providing additional information; modifies meaning
Term
word root
Definition
core of the medical term; fundamental meaning
Term
organ
Definition
group of similar cells that performs specific tasks
Term
system
Definition
two or more kinds of tissues that together perform special body functions
Term
cell
Definition
basic unit of all living things
Term
. tissue
Definition
group of organs that works together to perform complex body functions
Term
. Epithelial
Definition
covering of the body surface; forms membranes
Term
nervous tissue
Definition
responsible for coordinating and controlling body activities
Term
muscle tissue
Definition
has ability to contract, usually producing motion
Term
Connective
Definition
forms bones, fat, cartilage
Term
pelvic cavaty contains these organs?
Definition
urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, a part of large intestine, and rectum
Term
thoracic cavity contains these organs
Definition
heart, aorta, esophagus, lungs, and trachea
Term
abdominal cavaty contains these organs
Definition
stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
defense against foreign materials
Term
endocrine system
Definition
secretes hormaones that regulate body activity
Term
integumentary system
Definition
covers and protects the body
Term
nervous system
Definition
coordinates body activities; provides sensory information
Term
musculoskeletal
Definition
produces movement and provides support
Term
cardiovascular
Definition
exchanges gases between blood and external environment
Term
respiratory
Definition
transports oxygen and nutrients
Term
-al
Definition
pertaining too
Term
neo-
Definition
new
Term
-genic
Definition
producing, originating, causing
Term
meta-
Definition
beyond
Term
-oid
Definition
rsembling
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-logy
Definition
study of
Term
viscer
Definition
internal organ
Term
carcin
Definition
cancer
Term
cyt
Definition
cell
Term
stasis
Definition
control; stop
Term
epitheli
Definition
epithilium
Term
onc
Definition
tumor
Term
plasm
Definition
growth
Term
neur
Definition
nerve
Term
my
Definition
muscle
Term
hist
Definition
tissue
Term
benign
Definition
not malignant, nonrecurring
Term
malignant
Definition
tending to become progressivily worse, possibly resulting in death
Term
CA
Definition
carcinoma
Term
metastasis
Definition
METS
Term
Functions of the Integumentary System:
Definition
- protects against harmful environmental elements,
- prevent fluid loss
- produces vit D
- regulates body temperature
- excretes waste
- provides sensory infomation
Term
epidermis
Definition
outer layer of the skin
Term
skin is the _____ organ in the body and made up of 2 layers_______ and ______
Definition
skin is the largest organ in the body and made up of the epidermis and dermis
Term
acr
Definition
extremities
Term
cutane
Definition
skin
Term
derm
Definition
skin
Term
dermat
Definition
skin
Term
myc
Definition
fungus
Term
onch
Definition
nail
Term
cyan
Definition
blue
Term
erythr
Definition
red
Term
leuk
Definition
white
Term
melan
Definition
black
Term
xanth
Definition
yellow
Term
-ic
Definition
pertaining to
Term
itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
osis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
-ous
Definition
pertaining too
Term
-tomy
Definition
incision into
Term
epi-
Definition
over, upon
Term
hypo
Definition
below, deficient, under
Term
intra-
Definition
within
Term
per
Definition
through
Term
sub-
Definition
below, under
Term
abscess
Definition
localized collection of puss
Term
basal cell carcinoma
Definition
tumor arising from the outer layer of the skin (the epithelial later)..aka BCC
Term
BCC
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of living tissues to be viewed under a microscope for diagnosing purposes
Term
decubitus ulcers
Definition
open areas of the skin caused by pressure or irritation
Term
edema
Definition
puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
Term
torn, ragged-edged wound
Definition
laceration
Term
Functions of the Respiratory System
Definition
Move air in and out of lungs
provide for intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide
provides airflow for speech
enables sense of smell
Term
bronchus
Definition
branches from the trachea that conducts air into the lungs, where it divides and subdivides
Term
larynx
Definition
location of vocal cords; below the pharynx
Term
lungs
Definition
spunge like organs divided into lobes
Term
pharynx
Definition
throat
Term
trachea
Definition
windpipe- passageway for air to the bronchi
Term
upper respiratory tract contains:
Definition
nose, pharynx, larynx
Term
lower respiratory tract includes the
Definition
trachea, bronchi, lungs
Term
bronch
Definition
bronchus
Term
laryng
Definition
larynx
Term
muc
Definition
mucus
Term
nas
Definition
nose
Term
pharyng
Definition
pharynx
Term
pne
Definition
breathing
Term
pneum
Definition
lung, air
Term
pneumom
Definition
lung, air
Term
py
Definition
pus
Term
rhin
Definition
nose
Term
thorac
Definition
chest, thorax
Term
trache
Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
-ary
Definition
pertaining to
Term
centesis
Definition
surgical puncture to remove fluid
Term
eal
Definition
pertaining to
Term
ectomy
Definition
surgical reomoval, excision
Term
-ia
Definition
diseased state; condition
Term
-plasty
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-rrhagia
Definition
rapid flow of blood
Term
-rrhea
Definition
flow or excessive discharge
Term
-scope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination
Term
-scopic
Definition
visual examination
Term
-scopy
Definition
visual examination
Term
-stomy
Definition
artificial opening
Term
-thorax
Definition
chest, thorax
Term
a-, an-
Definition
without, absence
Term
dys-
Definition
difficult, painful, abnormal
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Term
hyper-
Definition
above, excessive
Term
CXR
Definition
chest x-ray
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obstructive pulmanary disease
Term
chronic obstructive pulmanary disease
Definition
progressive, irreversiable condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow to and from the lungs
Term
sputum
Definition
mucous msecretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
TB; an infectious disease that affects the lungs, also may effect other organs and tissues
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