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Medical Terminology
Nervous and Endocrine
15
Medical
Graduate
04/03/2009

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Term
adenoma
Definition
a benign tumor of a glandular structure or of glandular origin
Term
agoraphobia
Definition
abnormal fear of being helpless in a situation from which escape may be difficult or embarrassing that is characterized initially often by panic or anticipatory anxiety and finally by avoidance of open or public places
Term
akinesia
Definition
: loss or impairment of voluntary activity (as of a muscle)
Term
cephalalgia
Definition
pain in the head—called also headache
Term
craniotomy
Definition
: 1: the operation of cutting or crushing the fetal head to effect delivery
2: surgical opening of the skull
Term
exophoria
Definition
: latent strabismus in which the visual axes tend outward toward the temple—compare heterophoria
Term
euthyroid
Definition
: characterized by normal thyroid function
Term
exopthalmos
Definition
abnormal protrusion of the eyeball
Term
Goiter
Definition
an enlargement of the thyroid gland that is commonly visible as a swelling of the anterior part of the neck, that often results from insufficient intake of iodine and then is usually accompanied by hypothyroidism, and that in other cases is associated with hyperthyroidism usually together with toxic symptoms and exophthalmos—called also struma
Term
polyphagia
Definition
excessive appetite or eating
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
: total or partial paralysis of one side of the body that results from disease of or injury to the motor centers of the brain
Term
hyperinsulinism:
Definition
the presence of excess insulin in the body resulting in hypoglycemia
Term
hyperopia
Definition
a condition in which visual images come to a focus behind the retina of the eye and vision is better for distant than for near objects—called also farsightedness, hypermetropia
Term
hyperthyroidism:
Definition
excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland; also: the resulting condition marked especially by increased metabolic rate, enlargement of the thyroid gland, rapid heart rate, and high blood pressure—called also thyrotoxicosis;
Term
hypoglycemia
Definition
an abnormal decrease of sugar in the blood
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