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Medical Terminology
...for massage therapists
27
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/10/2007

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Cards

Term
10 Body Systems
Definition
1. Integumentary
2. Gastrointestinal/Digestive
3. Musculoskeletal
4. Cardiovascular
5. Nervous
6. Blood/Lumphatic
7. Respiratory
8. Urinary
9. Reproductive
10. Endocrine
Term
4 Parts of a Medical Term
Definition
1. Prefix
2. Root
3. Suffix
4. Combining Form
Term
Anatomical Planes
Definition
1. Midsaggital (equal left/right)
2. Sagittal (unequal left/right)
3. Coronal/Frontal (front/back)
4. Transverse/Horizontal (Upper/lower)
Term
Regions of the Spine
Definition
1. Cervical
2. Thoracic
3. Lumbar
4. Coccygeal
Term
Body Cavities
Definition
Cranial
Spinal
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Term
Abdominopelvic sections
Definition
Right/Left Hypochondriac
Epigastric
Right/Left Lumbar
Umbilical
Right/Left Inguinal (Iliac)
Hypogastric
Term
Concentric
Definition
Movement of a muscle where fibers shorten
Term
Flexion
Definition
closing of a joint. The angle created by the joint decreases.
Term
Extension
Definition
Opening of a joint. The angle created by the joint increases.
Term
Hyperextension
Definition
Excessive opening of a joint where it goes beyond normal limits.
Term
Abduction
Definition
Movement of a limb AWAY from the midline.
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement of a limb TOWARD the midline.
Term
Circumduction
Definition
Movement of a limb in a circular motin; including flexion, extension,abduction, adduction.
Term
Rotation
Definition
Normally assiciated with the movement of a bone either away from or toward the midline.
Term
Inversion
Definition
Movement (of the foot or hand) inward toward the midline
Term
Eversion
Definition
Movement (of the hand or foot) outward away from the midline
Term
Pronation
Definition
Palms down
Term
Pronation
Definition
Palms down
Term
Supination
Definition
Palms up
Term
Palpation
Definition
To examine with one's hands
Term
Edema
Definition
A build up of fluid around an injury (swelling). This is due to a release of biochemicals that faciliatate circulation and increase fluid "leakage"
Term
Fascia
Definition
Connective tissue that envelopes muscles, permeates muscles, anchors the skin to the muscles, and anchors most organs in the body. It is continuous throughout the body.
Term
Hypertonicity
Definition
A condition of the muscle that produces shortening via a constant contraction; an increase in the "tonus" of the muscle. This condition will lead to ischemia, inflammation, and scarring
Term
Hydrotherapy
Definition
A group of therapies that incorporate the use of water or special devices to provide relief from pain, enable relaxation, or facilitate healing
Term
Ischemia
Definition
A lack of blood flow due to constriction of tissue, causing the tissue to become deprived of oxygen.
Term
Myofascial Dysfunction
Definition
An abnormal condition affecting the muscle and fascia.
Term
Spasm
Definition
An involuntary contraction of a muscle.
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