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Medical terminology week 2
Mc2
20
Medical
11th Grade
10/04/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Angiogram
Definition
An x-ray of blood vessels which can be seen because the patient receives an injection of dye to outline the vessels on the x-ray.
Term
Arhythmia
Definition
Meaning an abnormal heart rhythm. Heartbeats may be too slow, too rapid, too irregular, or too early.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
Wasting away. (Example: Muscle atrophy is the wasting away of muscle, decrease in muscle mass).
Term
Ball-and-socket joint
Definition
A ball-and-socket joint is one in which the round end of a bone fits into the cavity of another bone. (Example: the hip joint).
Term
Benign
Definition
In a general sense, "benign" means of a mild character that does not threaten health or life. (Example: benign tumor, non-cancerous tumor that does not threaten health or life).
Term
Malignant
Definition
Tending to be severe and become progressively worse.
Term
Biopsy
Definition
The removal of a sample of tissue for purposes of diagnosis.
Term
Chronic
Definition
Lasting a long time.
Term
Coma
Definition
A state of deep unarousable unconsciousness.
Term
Congenital
Definition
Present at birth. A condition that is congenital is one that is present at birth.
Term
EEG
Definition
Electroencephalogram, a technique for studying the electrical current within the brain.
Term
Fracture
Definition
A break in bone or cartilage.
Term
Hyper-
Definition
Prefix meaning "high, beyond, excessive, above normal" (Example: hypersensitivity).
Term
Hypo-
Definition
Prefix meaning "low, under, beneath, down, below normal" (Example: hypoglycemia low blood sugar).
Term
Intravenous (IV)
Definition
Into the vein.
Term
Ligament
Definition
A tough band of connective tissue that connects various structures such as two bones.
Term
Oncology
Definition
The field of medicine devoted to cancer.
Term
Osteo- (prefix)
Definition
Referring to bones (Example: osteoporosis-decreased bone mass).
Term
Radius
Definition
The radius is the smaller of the two bones within the forearm. (The radius is on the thumb side of the forearm.
Term
Ulna
Definition
The larger of the two long bones within the forearm (The ulna is on the same side of the arm as the little finger).
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