Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology Specialties - Chapters 19, 20 (wk 8)
PCC MP 111
84
Medical
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
carcin/o
Definition
cancer
Term
cry/o
Definition
cold
Term
hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
leiomy/o
Definition
smooth muscle (visceral)
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
myel/o
Definition
bone marrow, spinal cord
Term
onc/o
Definition
tumor
Term
sarc/o
Definition
flesh (connective tissue)
Term
clon/o
Definition
clonus
Term
hallucin/o
Definition
hallucination
Term
hypn/o
Definition
sleep
Term
iatr/o
Definition
physician, medicine, treatment
Term
kinesi/o
Definition
movement
Term
ment/o
Definition
mind
Term
narc/o
Definition
stupor; numbness, sleep
Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
phren/o
Definition
diaphragm, mind
Term
psych/o
Definition
mind
Term
schiz/o
Definition
split
Term
somat/o
Definition
body
Term
tax/o
Definition
order, coordination
Term
ton/o
Definition
tension
Term
-oma
Definition
tumor
Term
-mania
Definition
state of mental disorder, frenzy
Term
-philia
Definition
attraction for
Term
-phobia
Definition
fear
Term
-phoria
Definition
feeling (mental state)
Term
-thymia
Definition
mind, emotion
Term
ana-
Definition
against
Term
dys-
Definition
bad, painful, difficult
Term
eso-
Definition
inward
Term
exo-
Definition
outside, outward
Term
hetero-
Definition
different
Term
meta-
Definition
change, beyond
Term
neo-
Definition
new
Term
anaplasia
Definition
loss of cellular differentiation and function characteristic of most malignancies
Term
benign neoplasm
Definition
encapsulated, slow-growing, noncancerous tumor
Term
dysplasia
Definition
abnormal development of tissues or organs; an alteration in cell growth resulting in cells that differ in size, shape and appearance often caused by some chronic irritation
Term
excisional
Definition
removal of entire tumor (for diagnostic purposes)
Term
hyperplasia
Definition
an increase in the number of cells of a body part that results from an increased rate of cellular division
Term
incisional
Definition
surgical removal of a portion of a tumor
Term
malignant neoplasm
Definition
non-encapsulated, fast-growing, cancerous new growths (with the capability of metastasis)
Term
metaplasia
Definition
abnormal transformation of a mature, fully differentiated tissue of one kind into a differentiated tissue of another kind
Term
metastasis
Definition
movement of cells from one part of the body to another (e.g. spread of cancer to other parts of the body)
Term
neoplasia
Definition
pathological process that results in the formation and growth of a neoplasm
Term
palliative
Definition
to provide relief or correct a problem causing discomfort or disability (not intended to cure)
Term
leukemia (various types)
Definition
a malignant disease of white blood cells which affects all age groups; (ALL acute lymphocytic commonly affects children under 15; AML acute myelocytic uncontrolled proliferation of granulocytes (myeloblasts); CLL chronic lymphocytic usually affects adults >40 - excessive # of lymphocytes in marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, slow progressive; CML chronic myelocytic most frequently in adults, proliferation of granular leukocytes and megakaryocytes in marrow and bloodstream (also called CGL)
Term
meningioma
Definition
slow-growing tumor of the membranes enveloping the brain and spinal cord
Term
mesothelioma
Definition
a rare malignant tumor of the mesothelium of the pleura, pericardium or peritoneum
Term
multiple myeloma
Definition
a neoplastic disease characterized by the infiltration of bone and bone marrow by myeloma cells, forming multiple masses that lead to pathological fractures; usually progressive and generally fatal
Term
retinoblastoma
Definition
a malignant glioma (tumor that starts in the brain or spine arising from glial cells - supporting cells of the central nervous system) of the retina, usually unilateral, that occurs in young children and is hereditary
Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder characterized by extreme fear of becoming obese and an aversion to food
Term
bulimia nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder involving repeated, secretive episodes of binge eating followed by purging behavior to prevent weight gain, often accompanied by feelings of guilt, depression and shame
Term
catatonic
Definition
predominant features include marked psychomotor disturbance that may involve immobility, mutism, and stupor
Term
compulsion
Definition
uncontrollable thoughts or impulse to perform an act repeatedly; typically an unconscious way to avoid unacceptable ideas or desires that arouse anxiety
Term
dementia
Definition
a progressive organic mental disorder characterized by decreased intellectual capacity and function, confusion and changes in personality
Term
euphoric
Definition
an elevated mood; a feeling of well-being, commonly exaggerated and not necessarily well-founded
Term
hallucination
Definition
false or unreal sensory perception of an object or event when no such stimulus is present
Term
labile
Definition
emotionally unstable; exhibiting rapid shifts from one emotion to another
Term
mania
Definition
a mood characterized by an unstable, expansive emotional state, extreme excitement, excessive elation, hyperactivity, inflated self-esteem and agitation
Term
post traumatic stress disorder
Definition
(PTSD) an anxiety disorder marked by the development of symptoms after exposure to an extreme traumatic, life-threatening event
Term
seasonal affective disorder
Definition
(SAD) a depressive mood disorder that occurs approximately the same time year after year and spontaneously remits at the same time each year
Term
biopsy (excisional, incisional, and needle)
Definition
obtaining a representative tissue sample for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis
Term
bone marrow biopsy
Definition
the extraction of a small amount of bone marrow tissue from the bone marrow cavity through a needle
Term
bone marrow transplant
Definition
transplantation of bone marrow from healthy donors to stimulate production of formed blood cells
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
the use of subfreezing temperatures to destroy malignant tissue
Term
fluorescein angiography
Definition
procedure in which fluorescein dye is injected intravenously in order to directly visualize blood flow and detect lesions in the macular area of the retina with an ophthalmoscope
Term
prostate-specific antigen test
Definition
(PSA) blood test to screen for prostate cancer
Term
electroconvulsive therapy
Definition
treatment involving passing an electrical current through the brain to create a brief seizure in the brain (used mainly to treat severe depression that has been unresponsive to medication)
Term
phototherapy
Definition
the direct administration of high-intensity light treatment to combat seasonal affective disorder
Term
polysomnography
Definition
an EEG (electroencephalograph to record brain wave activity) performed during sleep
Term
anticoagulants
Definition
drugs that prevent clot formation and decrease the risk of stroke; used postoperatively after heart, valve or vascular surgery and for stored blood
Term
antiemetics
Definition
drugs used to control nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy
Term
thrombolytic enzymes
Definition
drugs used to dissolve blood clots that have already formed in the body
Term
antipsychotics
Definition
agents that block the brain receptors responsible for psychotic behavior (used to treat hallucination and delusion disorders)
Term
neuroleptics
Definition
agents that block the brain receptors responsible for psychotic behavior (used to treat hallucination and delusion disorders)
Term
CA
Definition
cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
Term
Chemo
Definition
chemotherapy
Term
ER
Definition
emergency room; estrogen receptor
Term
PSA
Definition
prostate specific antigen
Term
ECT
Definition
electroconvulsive therapy
Term
PTSD
Definition
post-traumatic stress disorder
Term
SAD
Definition
seasonal affective disorder
Supporting users have an ad free experience!