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Medical Terminology Quiz 1.6
Integumentary Vocabulary
58
Pharmacology
Professional
08/24/2010

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Cards

Term
abrasion
Definition
friction scraping away skin surface
Term
comedo
Definition
hardened sebum in hair follicle; blackhead
Term
contusion
Definition
injury caused by a blow; causes swelling, pain, and bruising
Term
cyanosis
Definition
bluish tint to skin caused by deoxygenated blood
Term
dermatology (Derm)
Definition
diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions; physician is a dermatologist
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
ecchymosis
Definition
blood collecting under skin following blunt trauma; a bruise
Term
erythema
Definition
red flushing of skin
Term
hirsutism
Definition
excessive hair growth
Term
keloid
Definition
thick hypertrophic scar
Term
keratosis
Definition
condition of excessive growth and thickening of epidermis layer
Term
lesion
Definition
general term for injury or abnormality
Term
nevus
Definition
pigmented skin blemish, birthmark, or mole; usually benign
Term
pallor
Definition
abnormal paleness of skin
Term
petechiae
Definition
spots from minute hemorrhages under skin
Term
photosensitivity
Definition
skin reacts abnormally to light
Term
pruritus
Definition
severe itching
Term
purpura
Definition
skin hemorrhage due to fragile blood vessels
Term
purulent
Definition
infection producing pus; dead bacteria, white blood cells, and tissue debris
Term
strawberry hemangioma
Definition
congenital collection of dilated blood vessels; birthmark
Term
urticaria
Definition
hives; eruption of wheals with severe itching
Term
verruca
Definition
warts; benign growth caused by virus
Term
cyst
Definition
fluid-filled sac under skin
Term
fissure
Definition
cracklike lesion on skin
Term
macule
Definition
flat, discolored spot on skin
Term
nodule
Definition
firm, solid mass larger than 0.5cm
Term
papule
Definition
small, solid raised spot smaller than 0.5cm
Term
pustule
Definition
raised spot on skin containing pus
Term
ulcer
Definition
open sore in skin
Term
vesicle
Definition
small, fluid-filled, raised spot; blister
Term
wheal
Definition
small, round, swollen area; typical of allergic skin reaction
Term
abscess
Definition
collection of pus in skin
Term
acne
Definition
inflammation of sebaceous glands and hair follicles with papules and pustules
Term
acne rosacea
Definition
chronic form of adult acne with redness and tiny pimples, primarily on nose
Term
acne vulgaris
Definition
common form of teenage acne with comedo, papules, and pustules
Term
albinism
Definition
genetic condition; unable to make melanin; white hair and skin, and red eyes
Term
basal cell carcinoma
Definition
cancerous tumor in basal cell layer; common cancer, rarely metastasizes
Term
cellulitis
Definition
diffuse acute infection of connective tissue of skin
Term
decubitus ulcer
Definition
open sore caused by pressure over bony prominences; caused by loss of blood flow to skin
Term
gangrene
Definition
tissue necrosis due to loss of blood flow
Term
ichthyosis
Definition
skin becomes dry, scaly, and keratinized
Term
impetigo
Definition
highly infectious bacterial infection with pustules that rupture and crust over
Term
Kaposi's sarcoma
Definition
skin cancer seen in AIDS patients; brownish-purple lesions
Term
malignant melanoma (MM)
Definition
dangerous form of cancer; begins in melanocytes; quickly metastasizes
Term
pediculosis
Definition
lice infection
Term
psoriasis
Definition
chronic inflammatory condition with papules forming "silvery scale" patches
Term
rubella
Definition
contagious viral infection; German measles
Term
Scabies
Definition
mite infection
Term
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Definition
chronic disease of connective tissue; injures skin, joints, and kidneys; produces red, scaly butterfly rash across face
Term
tinea
Definition
fungal infection; itching and scaling lesions
Term
tinea capitis
Definition
fungal infection on scalp; ringworm
Term
tinea pedis
Definition
fungal infection on foot; athlete's foot
Term
varicella
Definition
contagious viral infection; chicken pox
Term
vitiligo
Definition
disappearance of pigment from skin in patches; causes milk-white lesions
Term
alopecia
Definition
absence or loss of hair; baldness
Term
carbuncle
Definition
furuncle involving several hair follicles
Term
onychia
Definition
infected nail bed
Term
paronychia
Definition
infection of skin fold around nail
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