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Medical Terminology II
Body Organization - Organ Systems
14
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/27/2009

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Term
Integumentary
Definition
Skin System
Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands
Forms protective two-way barrier and aids in temperature regulation.

Dermatology
Term
Musculoskeletal(MS)
Definition
Skeletal System
Bones, joints, muscles
Skeleton supports and protects the body, forms blood cells, and stores minerals. Muscles produce movement.

Orthopedics
Term
Cardiovascular(CV)
Definition
Heart/Vein System
Heart, arteries, veins

Pumps blood throughout the entire body to transport nutrients, oxygen, and wastes.

Cardiology
Term
Blood (Hematic System)
Definition
Blood system.
Plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets
Transports oxygen, protects against pathogens, and controls bleeding.

Hematology
Term
Lymphatic
Definition
Lymph Node System
Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils
Protects the body from disease and invasion from pathogens

Immunology
Term
Respiratory
Definition
Lung/Breathing System
Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
Obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the body

Otorhinolaryngology
Term
Digestive or Gastrointestinal GI
Definition
Digestive System
Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, salivary glands

Ingests, digests, and absorbs nutrients for the body.

Gastroenterology
Term
Urinary
Definition
Urinary System
Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
Filters waste productions out of the blood and removes them from the body

Urology, nephrology
Term
Female Reproductive
Definition
Female reproductive system
Ovary, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, breasts
Produces eggs for reproductive system and provides place for growing baby.

Gynecology
Term
Male Reproductive
Definition
Male Reproductive System
Testes, epididymis, vas deferens, penis, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland
Produces sperm for reproduction

Urology
Term
Endocrine
Definition
Metabolic System
pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes
Regulates metabolic activities of the body.

Endocrinology
Term
Nervous
Definition
Nervous System
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Receives sensory information and coordinates the body's response.

Neurology
Term
Eyes
Definition
Eye
Vision

Ophthalmology
Term
Ears
Definition
Hearing and Balance
Ear

Otorhinolaryngology
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