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Medical Terminology Final Exam
Med Term Final Exam
283
Medical
Professional
07/03/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

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Term

coronary arteries supply blood to the...

Definition
myocardium
Term
-calcemia
Definition
calcium in the blood
Term
-cele
Definition
hernia, swelling
Term
-crine
Definition
secrete
Term
-cyte
Definition
cell
Term
-desis
Definition
binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
Term
-dipsia
Definition
thirst
Term
-dynia
Definition
pain
Term
-ectomy
Definition
removal
Term
-emisis
Definition
vomiting
Term
-gnosis
Definition
knowing
Term
-lysis
Definition
separation, destruction, loosening
Term
-malacia
Definition
softening
Term
-megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
-pathy
Definition
disease
Term
-pena
Definition
breathing
Term
-penia
Definition
decrease
Term
-pexy
Definition
binding or fixation (of organ or tissue)
Term
-phagia
Definition
swallowing or eating
Term
-poiesis
Definition
development
Term
-ptosis
Definition
spitting
Term
-salpinx
Definition

fallopian tubes

eustachian tubes

auditory tubes

Term
-scopy
Definition
visual examination
Term
-spermia
Definition
semen
Term
-tocia
Definition
childbirth or labor
Term
-trophy
Definition
development or nourishment
Term

3 main divisions of the

 

pelvis

Definition

ilium

ischium

pubis

Term

3 major

 

plasma proteins

Definition

albumin

 

globulin

 

fibrinogen

Term
BUN
Definition

a lab test that is used as an indicator of renal function

Term
COPD
Definition
asthma is one of the characteristics
Term

Deep Vein Thrombosus

DVT

Definition
blood clot that forms usually in the thigh or leg
Term

Diabetes Mellitus

DM

Definition
a disorder of the pancreas
Term
ECG's
Definition

trace electrical excitation to different parts of the heart

Term
GERD
Definition
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Term
IDDM
Definition

Insulin Dependant Diabetes Mellitis

Type I diabetes

a chronic metabolic disorder

involves hypersecretion of insulin

Term
Infant Respiratory Disease
Definition
a.k.a. Hyaline membrane disease
Term

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

IBS

Definition
a.k.a. spastic colon
Term
MRI
Definition

a noninvasive technique that uses radiowaves & a strong magnetic field to produce images of internal structures

Term
NSAIDS
Definition

the medication used to reduce inflammation & pain of minor joint disease

Term

Pulmonary Function Test

PFT

Definition

a diagnostic test that evaluates the ability of the lungs to take in & expel air

Term

S/S of

anemia

Definition

dyspnea

tachycardia

pallor

hypotension

Term
SA node
Definition
"pacemaker" of the heart
Term
Sx
Definition
symptom
Term
T  &  T4
Definition
increases the flow of urine
Term
Tx
Definition
treatment
Term

a function of the

 

spleen

Definition
the destruction of old RBC's
Term
ad-
Definition
toward
Term
adhesion
Definition

abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally separated

Term
adip/o
Definition
fat
Term
adrenal medulla gland
Definition
an endocrine glad that secretes epinephrine
Term
amastia
Definition
without a breast
Term
anaphylaxis
Definition

an exaggerated, life-threatening hypersenseitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen

Term
anastomosis
Definition

the surgical joining of two ducts or blood vessels to allow flow from one to another

 

the surgical connection of two tubular structures

Term
anemia
Definition

a major disorder characterized by a reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood

Term
angina
Definition

suffocating chest pain associated with coronary artery disease

Term
ankylosis
Definition
the stiffening & immobility of a joint
Term
anorexia
Definition
loss of appetite
Term
antihistamine
Definition

medication which inhibits itching caused by an allergy

Term
antihypertensives such as ACE Inhibitors
Definition
lower BP
Term
antitussives
Definition

a medication to suppress coughing by blocking the cough reflex in the medulla

Term
arrhythmia
Definition
a rapid, slow, or irregular heartbeat
Term
arteries
Definition
vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Term
ascites
Definition

accumulation of serous fluids in the abdominal cavity

 

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

Term
aspiration
Definition
drawing in or out by suction
Term
azotemia
Definition

a condition in which there are excess amounts of urea, creatinine, & uric acid in the blood

Term
bilateral
Definition
both sides
Term
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Definition

a surgical procedure to remove the uterine tubes & ovaries

Term
brachi/o
Definition
arm
Term
bradycardia
Definition
slow heartbeat
Term
bruit
Definition

a soft blowing sound heard on auscultation that is associated with the movement of blood &/or valvular action

Term
bx
Definition
biopsy
Term
cachexia
Definition

the general lack of nutrition & wasting occurring in the occurring in the course of a chronic disease 

Term
calcitonin
Definition

a hormone that regulates calcium levels in the blood

Term
cellulitis
Definition

diffuse (widespread), acute infection of the skin & subcutaneous tissue

Term
cervical
Definition
pertaining to the cervix
Term
chlor/o
Definition
green
Term
choledoch/o
Definition
bile duct
Term
choledocholithiasis
Definition
stones in the common bile duct
Term
circum-
Definition
around
Term
cirrh/o
Definition
yellow
Term
claudication
Definition
lameness or limping
Term
colp/o
Definition
vagina
Term
colpodynia
Definition
pain in the vagina
Term
colposcopy
Definition
visual examination of the vagina
Term
comminuted fracture
Definition

a type of fracture where a bone breaks & splinters into pieces

Term
contracture
Definition

fibrosis of connective tissue in skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsules that prevent normal mobility

Term
crin/o
Definition
secrete
Term
cryosurgery
Definition

a surgical procecure that uses subfreezing temperature to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissues

Term
cyanosis
Definition

can be caused by cold temperatures, heart failure, lung diseases, & is due to build up of CO2 in the blood

Term
dermatomycosis
Definition
a fungal infection of the skin
Term
dia-
Definition
through or across
Term
diaphysis
Definition
the shaft, or the long, main portion of the bone
Term
diuresis
Definition
hypersecretion of urine
Term
diuretics
Definition
promote the secretion of urine
Term
dys-
Definition
painful or difficult
Term
dysphagia
Definition
painful or difficult swallowing
Term
dystrophy
Definition

painful or difficult

 

development or nourishment

Term
dysuria
Definition

a condition in which it is painful or difficult to urinate

Term
ecchymosis
Definition

skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregular formed hemoragic areas

 

a bruise

Term
edema
Definition

the abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the body

Term
electrolytes
Definition

sodium - Na

Potassium - K+

Calcium - Cl

Term
embolus
Definition

a mass of undissolved matter circulating in blood or lymphatic channels until it becomes lodged in a vessel

Term
emphysema
Definition

the inability of alveoli to contract because of their decreased elasticity

Term
empyema
Definition
the presence of pus in the pleural cavity
Term
endo-
Definition
within
Term
endoscopy
Definition
visual examination within
Term
enter/o
Definition
small intestine
Term
epiglottis
Definition
the structure that covers the larynx
Term
epinephrine
Definition

the hormone that is secreted by the adreanal medulla

Term
epiphysis
Definition
the end or rounded portion of the bone
Term
epitaxis
Definition
nosebleed
Term
erythema
Definition

redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries

Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
erythropenia
Definition
a decreased number of circulating RBC's
Term
etiology
Definition
the study of the cause of a disease
Term
exacerbation
Definition

an increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms

Term
exophthalomos
Definition

a disorder caused by hypersecretion from the thyroid gland

Term
fibrillation
Definition

quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart

Term
fistula
Definition

an abnormal passage from an internal organ to the body surface or between 2 internal organs

Term
fluoroscopy
Definition

an imagining procedure displaying the continuous motion of internal structures

Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach
Term
gloss/o
Definition
tongue
Term
glycos/o
Definition
sugar
Term
glycosuria
Definition
glucose in the urine
Term
gout
Definition

the inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation

Term
greenstick fracture
Definition

a type of fracture where a bone is bent & partially broken

 

usually occurs in children

Term
hem/o
Definition
blood
Term
hemat-
Definition
blood
Term
hematocrit
Definition

the % of packed red blood cells in a whole blood sample

Term
hematuria
Definition
blood in the urine
Term
hemopoiesis
Definition
blood development
Term
hemostasis
Definition
the arrest of bleeding or circulation
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
hepatocele
Definition
swelling or hernia of the liver
Term
heprin
Definition
an anticoagulant
Term
hernia
Definition

a protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it

Term
holter monitor
Definition
capable of storing tracings for a period of 24 hrs
Term
homeostasis
Definition

the state of equalibrium in the internal environment of the body

Term
hyper-
Definition
excessive
Term
hypercalcemia
Definition
an increase of calcium in the blood
Term
hyponatremia
Definition

an abnormal condition of low sodium in the blood

Term
hypovolemia
Definition
a medical term for dehydration
Term
ichthyosis
Definition
dry, scaly
Term
ile/o
Definition
third part of the small intestine
Term
immunocompromised
Definition
a weakened immune system
Term
incompetent valve
Definition

a valve that fails to prevent the backflow of blood

Term
indurated
Definition
red,swollen,hardened
Term
insulin
Definition

a hormone which is responsible for lowering blood sugar by accelerating glucose transport into cells

 

produced by the pancreas

Term
intussusception
Definition

the technical term meaning telescoping of the intestine within itself

Term
ischemia
Definition
oxygen deficiency in surrounding tissues
Term
jaund/o
Definition
yellow
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o
Definition
stones
Term

lordosis

or

swayback

Definition
abnormal, inward curvature of the spine
Term
luek/o
Definition
white
Term
macr/o
Definition
large
Term
macrocyte
Definition
a large cell
Term
mediastinum
Definition
the space in the chest between the lungs
Term
melena
Definition
black tarry stool
Term
menarche
Definition
the onset of menses
Term
mortem
Definition
death
Term
multi-
Definition
many
Term
multipara
Definition

woman who has delivered more than one viable offspring

Term
myalgia
Definition
a characteristic of influenza
Term
myel/o
Definition
bone marrow
Term
nephr/o
Definition
kidney
Term
nephrolithiasis
Definition
kidney stones
Term
nephropexy
Definition

the suspensionor fixation of a floating or moveable kidney

Term
neur/o
Definition
nerve
Term
neuroma
Definition
tumor composed of cells
Term
neutr/o
Definition
neither
Term
neutrophils
Definition
engage in phagocytosis
Term
nitrogenous wastes
Definition
produced when body cells produce protein
Term
olig/o
Definition
scanty
Term
oliguria
Definition
a decrease in the normal amount of urine
Term
oma
Definition
tumor
Term
onych/o
Definition
nail
Term
oophor/o
Definition
ovary
Term
open fracture
Definition

a type of fracture that involves a broken bone causing an external wound

Term
oste/o
Definition
bone
Term
osteomalacia
Definition
softening of bone
Term
osteomyelitis
Definition
inflammation of the bone & bone marrow
Term
oximetry
Definition

a noninvasive test that monitors that monitors the % of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen

Term
pallor
Definition

unnatural paleness

or

absence of color in the skin

Term
palpatation
Definition

a sensation that the heart is not beating normally, that includes "thumping, fluttering, skipped beats, or a pounding feeling

Term

parathyroid glands

 

are located...

Definition
on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland
Term
peristalsis
Definition

the rhythmic contraction of a tubular organ to propel its contents

 

the progressive wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body

Term
peritoneal
Definition
pertaining to the peritoneum
Term
petechia
Definition
minute, pin point hemorrhage under the skin
Term
phalang/o
Definition
bones of the fingers & toes
Term
pharynx
Definition

a structure that has both respiratory & digestive functions

Term
phlebotomy
Definition
the incision of  vein to withdraw blood
Term
placenta
Definition
where fetal blood is oxygenated
Term
plantar flexion
Definition
an action that lowers the foot & points the toes
Term
plasma
Definition
the liquid medium of blood
Term
platelets
Definition
the smallest formed elements found in the blood
Term
pleurisy
Definition
inflammation of the pleural membranes
Term
pneumonia
Definition

the term that refers to an inflammatory condition of the lung

Term
poli/o
Definition
gray
Term
poly-
Definition
many
Term
polydipsia
Definition
excessive thirst
Term
polyphagia
Definition
excessive hunger
Term
polyphobia
Definition
fear of many things
Term
polyuria
Definition
excessive urination
Term
post-
Definition
after
Term
postmortem
Definition
after death
Term
prenatal
Definition
before birth
Term

primary function of

 

platelets

Definition
blood clotting
Term
primi-
Definition
first
Term
primipara
Definition

a woman who has given birth to one viable infant for the first time

Term
proctoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the rectum & anal canal
Term
prognosis
Definition
the prediction of the course of a disease
Term
pronation
Definition
the body movement that turns the palm down
Term
pulmonary edema
Definition

the accumulation of extravascular fluid in lung tissues & aveoli

Term
puritius
Definition
intense itching
Term
py/o
Definition
pus
Term
rale
Definition

abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation

Term
regurgitation
Definition
the backflow of blood in the heart
Term
retro-
Definition
backward or behind
Term
retroperitoneal
Definition
behind the peritoneum
Term
salping/o
Definition

fallopian tubes

eustachian tubes

auditory tubes

Term
salpingocele
Definition
hernia of the fallopian tubes
Term
sarcoma
Definition
a malignant tumor arising from bone
Term
scoliosis
Definition
the lateral curvature of a spine
Term
sentinel node
Definition

the node that first receives drainage from a cancer-containing area

Term
septicemia
Definition

a serious life threatening blood stream infection that mat arise from other infections & is characterized by chills, fever, hypotension, & ecchymosis

Term
serum
Definition

blood plasma minus fibrogen & other clotting factors

Term
spondylitis
Definition
inflammation of the vertebrae
Term
steat/o
Definition
fat
Term
sten/o
Definition
narrowing or stricture
Term
stensosis
Definition

the inability of a heart valve to close properly

Term
stomat/o
Definition
mouth
Term
stridor
Definition

a high-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by a spasm or swelling of the larynx or by an obstruction in the upper airway

Term
supination
Definition
the action of turning the palm up
Term

symptoms of

diabetes

Definition

polydipsia

polyuria

polyphagia

glycosuria

Term
tachy-
Definition
rapid
Term
tacypena
Definition
rapid breathing
Term
tentany
Definition
muscle spasms & twitching
Term
thorac/o
Definition
chest
Term
thrombectomy
Definition
removal of a clot
Term
thyroid gland
Definition
regulates metabolism
Term
titer
Definition

a test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood

Term

tuberculosis

TB

Definition

The organism can spread when an infected person coughs, laughs, or sneezes.

 

a disease that produces inflammatory nodules called granulomas

Term
ultra-
Definition
excessive or beyond
Term
urethra
Definition
how urine is expelled from the body
Term
uticaria
Definition

characterized by the eruption of pale, red, elevated patches

 

hives (whales)

Term
varicose veins
Definition
most commonly associated with legs
Term
vascul/o
Definition
vessel
Term
volvulus
Definition

a life-threatening obstruction in which the bowel twists itself

Term
xanth/o
Definition
yellow
Term
xanthocyte
Definition
a cell that appears yellow
Term
neuroglia
Definition

the supporting & connecting cells of the nervous system

Term
TIA
Definition

associated with stroke symptoms that resolve within 24 hrs.

Term
blood-brain barrier
Definition

a protective mechanism that blocks chemicals from enetering brain tissue

Term
ataxia
Definition

lack of muscular coordination in the execution of voluntary movement

Term
-taxia
Definition
order or coordination
Term
epilepsies
Definition
chronic, recurring seizures
Term
-esthesia
Definition
feeling
Term
status epilepticus seizures
Definition

a life-threatening emergency that involves the whole cortex

Term
herpes zoster
Definition

an acute infectious disease in adults caused by the same organism responsible for chickenpox in children

Term
lethargy
Definition

abnormal activity or the lack of resonse to normal stimuli

Term

cerebrovascular accident

CVA

Definition
another term for stroke
Term
syncope
Definition
another term for fainting
Term
central nervous system is composed of...
Definition
brain & spinal cord
Term
analgesic
Definition
a drug used to reduce or relieve pain
Term
-paresis
Definition
partial paralysis
Term
narc/o
Definition

sleep

stupor

numbness

Term
vertigo
Definition

a hallucination of movement, or feeling of spinning or dizziness

Term
tinnitus
Definition

the preception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ear

Term
evisceration
Definition

the removal of the contents of the eye while leaving the sclera & cornea intact

Term
-opia
Definition
vision
Term
blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the eyelid
Term
blephar/o
Definition
eyelid
Term
cerumen
Definition

a waxy secretion

 

earwax

Term
tympan/o
Definition

tympanic membrane

 

eardrum

Term
-ostomy
Definition

opening

or

mouth

Term
phot/o
Definition
light
Term
phobia
Definition
fear
Term
-kinesia
Definition
movement
Term
bradykinesia
Definition
slow movement
Term
photophobia
Definition
fear of light
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
spondyl/o
Definition
vertebrae
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