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medical Term 1 chapter 3 niacc
medical Term 1 chapter 3 niacc
117
Medical
Undergraduate 2
09/30/2012
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Term
abdomin/o
 Definition
Abdomen
Term
acr/o
 Definition
Extremities, top, extreme point
Term
acu/o
 Definition
Sharp, severe, sudden
Term
aden/o
 Definition
gland
Term
adip/o
 Definition
fat
Term
amni/o
 Definition
amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
Term
angi/o
 Definition
vessel
Term
arteri/o
 Definition
artery
Term
arthr/o
 Definition
joint
Term
axill/o
 Definition
armpit
Term
bi/o
 Definition
life
Term
blephar/o
 Definition
eyelid
Term
bronch/o
 Definition
Bronchial tubes (two tubes, one right one left, that branch from the trachea to enter the lungs)
Term
carcin/o
 Definition
cancer
Term
cardi/o
 Definition
heart
Term
chem/o
 Definition
drug, chemical
Term
chondr/o
 Definition
cartilage
Term
chron/o
 Definition
time
Term
col/o
 Definition
colon (large intestine) 
Term
cyst/o
 Definition
urinary bladder
Term
encephal/o
 Definition
brain
Term
erythr/o
 Definition
red
Term
hem/o
 Definition
blood
Term
hepat/o
 Definition
liver
Term
hydr/o
 Definition
water, fluid
Term
inguin/o
 Definition
groin
Term
isch/o
 Definition
to hold back
Term
lapar/o
 Definition
Abdomen, abdominal wall
Term
laryng/o
 Definition
larynx (voice box)
Term
leuk/o
 Definition
white
Term
lymph/o 
 Definition

lymph

 

lymph a clear fluid that bathes the tissue spaces, is contained in special lymph vessels and nodes throughout the body
Term
mamm/o
 Definition
breast
Term
mast/o
 Definition
breast
Term
morph/o
 Definition
shape, form
Term
muc/o
 Definition
mucus
Term
my/o
 Definition
muscle
Term
myle/o
 Definition
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
necr/o
 Definition
Death (of cell or whole body)
Term
nephr/o
 Definition
kidney
Term
neutr/o
 Definition
neutrophil (a white blood cell)
Term
neur/o
 Definition
nerve
Term
nucle/o
 Definition
nucleus
Term
ophthalm/o
 Definition
eye
Term
oste/o
 Definition
bone
Term
ot/o
 Definition
ear
Term
path/o
 Definition
disease
Term
peritone/o
 Definition
peritoneum
Term
phag/o
 Definition
to eat, swallow
Term
phleb/o
 Definition
vein
Term
plas/o
 Definition
Formation, development
Term
pleur/o
 Definition
pleura (membrane surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall)
Term
pneumon/o
 Definition
lungs
Term
pulmon/o
 Definition
lungs
Term
radi/o
 Definition
x-ray
Term
rect/o
 Definition
Rectum
Term
ren/o
 Definition
kidneys
Term
rhin/o
 Definition
nose
Term
sarc/o
 Definition
flesh
Term
splen/o
 Definition
spleen
Term
staphyl/o
 Definition
cluster
Term
strept/o
 Definition
twisted chains
Term
thorac/o
 Definition
chest
Term
thromb/o
 Definition
clot
Term
tonsill/o
 Definition
tonsils
Term
trache/o
 Definition
trachea (windpipe)
Term
ven/o
 Definition
vein
Term
-algia
 Definition
pain
Term
-cele
 Definition
hernia
Term
-centesis
 Definition

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

 

 

thoracentesis


note that this term shortened from thoracocentesis
Term

-coccus

 

(plural: -cocci)

 Definition
Barry-shaped bacterium (plural bacteria)
Term
-cyte
 Definition

cell

 

Erythrocyte
Term
-dynia
 Definition

pain

 

pleurodynia

 

Pain in the chest wall muscles that is aggregated by breathing
Term
-ectomy
 Definition
excition, removal, resection
Term
-emia
 Definition

blood condtion

 

 

anemia
Term
-genesis
 Definition
Condition of producing, forming
Term
-gram
 Definition
record
Term
-graph
 Definition
instrument for recording
Term
-graphy
 Definition
Process of recording
Term
-itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
-logy
 Definition
study of
Term
-lysis
 Definition

breakdown, destruction, separation

 

hemolysis

 

Breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin
Term
-malacia
 Definition
softening
Term
-megaly
 Definition
enlargement
Term
-oma
 Definition
tumor, mass, collection of fluid
Term
-opsy
 Definition

to view

 

biopsy

necropsy
Term
-osis
 Definition
Condition, usually abnormal
Term
-pathy
 Definition
disease condtion
Term
-penia
 Definition
deficiency
Term
-phobia
 Definition
fear
Term
-plasia
 Definition
Development, formation, growth
Term
-plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
-ptosis
 Definition
falling, dropping, prolapse
Term
-sclerosis
 Definition
hardening
Term
-scope
 Definition
instrument for visual examination
Term
-scopy
 Definition
process of visual examination (with an endoscope)
Term
-stasis
 Definition
stopping, controlling
Term
-stomy
 Definition

opening to form a mouth 

(stoma)
Term
-tomy
 Definition
incision, cutting into
Term
-trophy
 Definition
development, nourishment
Term
-er 
 Definition
one who
Term
-ia
 Definition
condtion
Term
-ist
 Definition
specialist
Term
-ole
 Definition
little, small
Term
-ule
 Definition
little, small
Term
-um, -ium
 Definition
structure, tissue
Term
-y
 Definition
condition, process
Term
-ac, -iac
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-al
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ar
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ary
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-eal
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-genic
 Definition
pertaining to producing, produced by, or in
Term
-ic, -ical
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
-ose
 Definition
pertaining to, full of
Term
-ous
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
-tic
 Definition
pertaining to
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