Term
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Definition
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococcus pyogenes (group A strep)
- Group B Streptococci
- Streptococcus pneumoiae
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Term
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Definition
- Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
- Neisseria meningitidis
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Term
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Definition
- Bacillus (aerobic, spores)
- B. cereus
- B. Anthrax
- Clostridium ( anaerobic, spores)
- C. Botulinum
- C. tetani
- C. perfringens
- C. Difficile
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Listeria monocytogens
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Term
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Definition
- Enterobacteriaceae (Normal intestinal flora, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp (species), Enterobacter sp, Proteus sp, Citrobacter sp, Serratia sp, Shigells sp, Salmonella sp,Yersinia pestis, Yersinia enterocolitica)
- Vibrio Cholerae
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Vibrio vulnificans
- Campylobacter
- Psedomonas aeruginosa
- legionella pneumonphila
- Brucella
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Bordetella pertussis
- Bacteroides (anaerobic)
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Term
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Definition
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mycobacterium leprae
- Actinomycetes and Nocardia
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Term
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Definition
- Helicobacter pylori
- Treponema
- Leptosira
- Borrelia
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Ringworm
- athlete's foot
- jock itch
- thrush
- vaginitis
- cryptocococcosis (meningitis)
- histoplasmosis
- coccidiomycosis
- Blastomycosis
- ergot poisoning
- Aflatoxin poisoning
- candidiasis
- Sick building syndrome
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Term
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Definition
| Cold and upper respiratory tract infection,viral pneumonia, influenza, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, measles, Rubella, mumps, polio, rabies, Encephalitis, chickenpox, Shingles, Herpes, yellow fever, dengue fever, hemorrhagic fever, warts, smallpox, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, infection, respiratory syncytical cirus infections, gastroenteritis, some cancers (retrovirus associated leukemias), hantavirus, ebola, SARS |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Malaria
- African trypanosomiasis
- amebiasis
- Chagas' Disease
- leishmaniasis
- pneumocystis pneumonia
- toxoplasmosis
- giardiasis
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Term
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Definition
- Hookworm
- tapeworm
- pinworm
- trichinosis
- whipworm
- ascariasis
- schistosomiasis
- hydatid disease
- trematode disease
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Term
| Scientists and what did they do |
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Definition
- Ehrlich- looked for "magic bullet"
- Salversan- first cure for syphilis if taken for at least a year, salversan- synthetic drug that contains arcenic
- Domagk- discovered Protosil (sulfa Drug)
- Fleming- discovered Penicillia (antibiotic)
- Florey & Chain- first clinical use of purified penicillin
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Term
| Five States of immunity, how do eact occur, example of each |
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Definition
Infection Starts
low #'s, undect-non comm. (incubation 13-17 day )
High #'s, dect. & comm (comm 10-12 days)
disease- prodronal, acute, convaloscent, death
High #'s
Low #'s
ends- Kills or is in latent stage
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Term
| List current vaccines and which type they are (toxiod, killed,"whole cell" bacterial, attenuated viral, genetically engineered, ect), which ones will have side effects |
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Definition
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Term
| Smallpox still exist why or why not, what about the smallpox virus |
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Definition
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Term
| difference between treatment for diphtheria and the prevention, what about tetanus |
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Definition
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Term
| targets for antimicrobics which drug classes and examples of drugs in eah class that attacks that target |
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Definition
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Term
| Properties of drugs that make them useful |
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Definition
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Term
| Bacteriostatic Vs. Bacteriocidal |
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Definition
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Term
| Broad spectrum vs. Narrow spectrum |
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Definition
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Term
| drug synergism vs. antagonism |
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Definition
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Term
| what is PDR and what information does it contain? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| types of transmission, and what is the main way they are transmitted |
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Definition
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Term
| why and how are bacteria becoming resistatant to drugs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| main types of anti-viral drugs |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| difference in infection rate, morbidity rate, and mortality rate, how are they calculated |
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Definition
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Term
| Difference between prevalence and incidence |
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Definition
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Term
| Nosocomial infections and why are they so common, can they be prevented, and how? |
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Definition
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Term
| Universal Percautions, meant to protect who, who enforces them? |
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Definition
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Term
| normal flora in the human body and where ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Types of symbiosis exist with normal flora |
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Definition
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Term
| stages of infectio and what happens in each stage |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Infectious disease v. communicable v. contagious |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Primary v. Secondary infection |
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Definition
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Term
| what is zoonose, examples |
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Definition
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Term
| pathogens actions to infect people and cause disease |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 classes based on where they multiply in the body, some examples of obligate intracellular parasies |
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Definition
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Term
| Virulence factors involved in bacteria being able to invade and multiply in human tissues |
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Definition
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Term
| difference between bacterial exotoxins and endotoxins |
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Definition
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Term
| exotoxins are the following and what effect do the they on the body, Botulism toxin, plague toxin, staph. Aureus Leukocidin, cholera toxin, tetanus toxin,streptolysin O, diphtheria toxin |
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Definition
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Term
| physical barriers to infection. Chemical defenses, Microbial factors, why are these considered manily "1st line" defense |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| difference between B and T cells |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of T cell is called T4 cell, why is it important |
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Definition
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Term
| phagocytic cells kill pathogens |
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Definition
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Term
| five clinical signs of localized inflammatory response,which is due diedesis |
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Definition
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Term
| human organs are incolced in blood "clearance", what happens when bacteremia or viremia overwhelms this system |
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Definition
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Term
| 5 types of Ig molecules and what do they do, which is the largest |
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Definition
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Term
| what does IgG molecule look like, what is the difference between heavy chain and light chain |
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Definition
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Term
| Constant region v. Variable region |
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Definition
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Term
| antibody do if it is acting as an opsonin, antitoxin, agglutinin |
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Definition
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Term
| how do antibodies activate complement, what does complement do when activated |
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Definition
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Term
| doctors use the IgM/IgG serum ratio |
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Definition
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Term
| somethings that can compromise host defenses |
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Definition
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Term
| autoimmune diseases, which sex are they most common in |
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Definition
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Term
| if an allergic reaction occurs with 15 mins of exposure, is the response antibody or T cell mediated |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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