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Medical Ethics Fallices
Fallacies of Moral Reasoning
8
Other
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

The Naturalistic Fallacy

Definition

Offering Natural Facts (e.g., Facts concerning human nature, evolutionary development, etc.) as the sufficient grounds for supporting an ethical position.

Term

 

 

Tu Quoque

Definition

Attempting to avoid the moral condemnation of oneself or another by accusing those who make the charge of moral wrongdoing of the same or similar moral wrongdoing.

Term

Moral Conventionalism

Definition
Offering conventional beliefs or practices as the sufficient grounds for supporting ethical position.
Term

Moral Legalism

Definition

Citing laws or rules of conduct as the sufficient grounds for supporting an ethical position.

Term

Moral Prudenttialism

Definition

Arguing that an action is morally elective or obligatory because it serves the best interest of a given individual or group.

Term

Slippery Slope

Definition

Arguing that an action is morally impermissible allowing it will lead inevitably to the social acceptance of grossly immoral consequences.

Term

Argument to the People

Definition
Citing popular values, prejudices, biases, etc.…as a means to garner support for an ethical position when they are irrelevant to the position supported.
Term

Red Herring

Definition

Offering irrelevant premises in support of a moral position as a means of diverting attention from the real moral issues.

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