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Med Term: Chapter 2; Pathological Conditions
Suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions.
41
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2012

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Term
-algia
dent/algia
Definition
pain, ache
dentalgia: pain in a tooth; toothache
Term
-asthenia
neur/asthenia
Definition
weakness
neurasthenia: Abnormal condition characterized by nervous weakness, exhaustion, and prostration that often follows depression.
Term
-betes
dia/betes
Definition
to go through
diabetes: general term used to describe diseases characterized by excessive discharge of urine.
Term
-cele
cyst/o/cele
Definition
hernia, tumor, swelling
cystocele: hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina
Term
-cusis
presby/cusis
Definition
hearing
presbycusis: impairment of hearing that occurs with aging.
Term
-derma
xer/o/derma
Definition
skin
xeroderma: dry skin
Term
-dynia
ot/o/dynia
Definition
pain, ache
otodynia: pain in the ear; earache
Term
-ectasis
bronch/i/ectasis
Definition
dilation, distention
bronchiectasis: chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi, w/ a secondary infection that usually involves the lower portion of a lung.
Term
-edema
papill/edema
Definition
swelling
papilledema: swelling of the optic disk, usually caused by increased intracranial pressure (ICP).
Term
-emesis
hyper/emesis
Definition
vomiting
hyperemesis: excessive vomiting
Term
-ion
in/fect/ion
Definition
process
infection: process whereby a pathogenic (disease producing) microorganism invades the body, reproduces, multiplies, and causes disease.
Term
-itis
burs/itis
Definition
inflammation
bursitis: inflammation of a bursa (padlike sac between muscles, tendons, and bones).
Term
-kinesis
hyper/kinesis
Definition
motion
hyperkinesis: Excessive muscular movement and motion; inability to be still; also known as hyperactivity.
Term
-lepsy
narc/o/lepsy
Definition
seizure
narcolepsy: chronic condition with recurrent attacks of uncontrollable drowsiness and sleep.
Term
-lexia
dys/lexia
Definition
lection, word, phrase
dyslexia: Condition in which an individual has difficulty reading and comprehending written language
Term
-malacia
oste/o/malacia
Definition
softening
osteomalacia: softening of the bones
Term
-mania
pyro/mania
Definition
madness
pyromania: impulsive disorder consisting of a compulsion to set fires or to watch fires
Term
-megaly
acr/o/megaly
Definition
enlargement, large
acromegaly: characterized by marked enlargement and elongation of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities
Term
-mnesea
a/mnesia
Definition
memory
amnesia: condition in which there is a loss or lack of memory
Term
-noia
para/noia
Definition
mind
paranoia: mental disorder characterized by highly exaggerated or unwarranted mistrust or suspiciousness
Term
-oid
ster/oid
Definition
resemble
steroid: "resembling a solid substance"
Term
-oma
carcin/oma
Definition
tumor
carcinoma: malignant tumor arising in epithelial tissue
Term
-opia
presby/opia
Definition
sight, vision
presbyopia: vision defect in which parallel rays come to a focus beyond the retina; occurs normally with aging; farsightedness.
Term
-oxia
hyp/oxia
Definition
oxygen
hypoxia: deficient amount of oxygen in the blood cells and tissues
Term
-pathy
retin/o/pathy
Definition
disease, emotion
retinopathy: any disease of the retina
Term
-penia
oste/o/penia
Definition
deficiency
osteopenia: deficiency of the bone tissue, regardless of the cause.
Term
-pepsia
dys/pepsia
Definition
to digest
dyspepsia: difficulty in digestion; indigestion.
Term
-phagia
a/phagia
Definition
to eat, to swallow
aphagia: loss or lack of the ability to eat or swallow
Term
-phagia
dys/phagia
Definition
to speak, speech
dysphasia: impairment of speech caused by a brain lesion
Term
-phobia
acr/o/phobia
Definition
fear
acrophobia: fear of heights
Term
-plasia
hyper/plasia
Definition
formation, produce
hyperplasia: Excessive formation & growth of normal cells
Term
-plasm
neo/plasm
Definition
a thing formed, plasma
neoplasm: new thing formed, such as an abnormal growth or tumor
Term
-plegia
hemi/plegia
Definition
paralysis, stroke
hemiplegia: slight paralysis that affects one side of the body.
Term
-pnea
sleep a/pnea
Definition
breathing
sleep apnea: temporary cessation of breathing during sleep.
Term
-ptosis
blephar/o/ptosis
Definition
drooping, prolapse, sagging
blepharoptosis: drooping of the upper eyelid(s).
Term
-ptysis
hem/o/ptysis
Definition
spitting
hemoptysis: spitting up blood
Term
-rrhage
hem/o/rrhage
Definition
bursing forth
hemorrhage: bursting forth of blood; excessive bleeding
Term
-rrhea
rhin/o/rrhea
Definition
flow, discharge
rhinorrhea: discharge from the nose
Term
-rrhexis
my/o/rrhexis
Definition
rupture
myorrhexis: rupture of a muscle
Term
-spasm
my/o/spasm
Definition
tension, spasm, contraction
myospasm: spasmodic contraction of a muscle.
Term
-trophy
hyper/trophy
Definition
nourishment, development
hypertrophy: excessive nourishment
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