Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Med Surg: Ophtho - PPT 3
Fall Semester - 2010 (Systemic Diseases of the Eye)
19
Medical
Graduate
11/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Which type of ocular diabetic neuropathy is considered the most important ocular complication, and causes the most profound vision loss?
Definition
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Term
What type of visual changes can occur with proliferative diabetic neuropathy?
Definition
May have no changes or may be unaware of visual changes
Term
Which condition has characteristic sx including floaters, blind spots, slow gradual vision changes, fine lacy vessels (neovascularizations), cotton wool spots and dot and blot intraretinal hemorrhage?
Definition
Proliferative Diabetic Neuropathy
Term
What is the hallmark of Hypertensive Retinopathy?
Definition
diffuse arteriolar narrowing
Term
What condition has characteristic signs and sx including thickening of the vascular wall, narrowing of the vessel lumen, A:V ratio changes, "Copper wire vessel", and "silver wire"?
Definition
HTN Retinopathy
Term
Which type of thyroid disease has sx including irritation, foreign body sensation, burning and tearing?
Definition
Mild Cases
Term
Which type of thyroid disease causes double vision, blurred vision and aching discomfort?
Definition
Moderate Cases
Term
Which type of thyroid disease has sx including vision loss and corneal ulcerations?
Definition
Severe Cases
Term
Which disease condition causes signs and sx including lid retraction, lagophthalmos (inability to close eyes), EOMs limited, Exophthalmus, dilated conjunctival vessels and edema of the conjunctiva, lids and brow?
Definition
Thyroid Dx
Term
What is the most common severe infection occurring in HIV pts?
Definition
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
Term
What is the typical sign seen on fundoscopic exam in individuals with Cytomegalovirus Retinitis?
Definition
"Cheese Pizza"
Cotton Wool Spots, Keratic precipitates, Vitreous cells and hemorrhages
Term
Which condition has signs and sx including foreign body sensation, necrotizing scleritis (painful), scleral thinning with minimal inflammation?
Definition
RA
Term
What is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults?
Definition
Melanoma
Term
What is the most lethal primary skin tumor?
Definition
External
Term
What is the most lethal primary skin tumor?
Definition
External
Term
Which condition is described as Tan or darkly pigmented skin lesion with Irregular borders and varying pigmentation within lesion that May be flat or nodular?
Definition
Melanoma - External Adnexa
Term
Which condition is described as skin that is Flat or slightly elevated scaly, ulcerated, erythematous plaque and is More common in older patients with lighter complexion?
Definition
Squamous cell Carcinoma
Term
Which type of carcinoma constitutes 90% of all eyelid malignancies?
Definition
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Term
Which condition is described as Firm nodule with ulcerated center and rolled “pearly” borders and May be associated with lash loss and feeder vessels?
Definition
Basal Cell Carcinoma
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