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Med Surg 2
Unit 11 Urinary System
75
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
04/07/2014

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Cards

Term
Symptom of Bladder Cancer?
Definition
painless intermittent hematuria
Term
Most common urinary cancer?
Definition
Bladder cancer
Term
Late symptom of Renal Cancer?
Definition
painless gross hematuria
Term
What are the exercises to strengthen the perineal floor?
Definition
Kegal exercises
Term
Lithotripsy?
Definition
uses sound to destroy stone
Term
Pyridium?
Definition
treats UTI pain, turns urine reddish-orange and is a antispasmodic/analgesic
Term
UTI symptoms?
Definition
dysuria, hematuria/pyuria, incontinence
Term
Where is the pain located with a kidney stone?
Definition
flank pain
Term
What is a dietary change for glomerulonephritis?
Definition
restrict protein
Term
What is a symptom of Acute Glomerulonephritis?
Definition
smokey tea colored urine
Term
What are the diagnostics for Chronic Glomerulonephritis?
Definition
specific gravity, hematuria/proteinuria
Term
fulguration?
Definition
use electric current to burn or destroy tissue
Term
What is hereditary and has recurrent UTI's?
Definition
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Term
KUB?
Definition
x-ray of kidneys, ureter, and bladder
Term
CT?
Definition
can see stones better than a KUB
Term
IVP
Definition
IV dye, x-ray shows the flow through kidney ureters, and bladder
Term
What is the hormone from kidney involved with blood pressure?
Definition
aldosterone
Term
What is a cause of Bladder Cancer?
Definition
smoking and industrial pollutants
Term
Anemia
Definition
decreased erythropoetin
Term
ileal conduit
Definition
urinary drainage system made from portion of SI (void and fecal out of rectum)
Term
What are some integumentary symptoms of Chronic Renal Failure?
Definition
itching, ashen/yellow
Term
Renigel
Definition
phosphate binder/ keeps phosphate from binding with calcium
Term
Basic Goals of Dialysis?
Definition
remove waste, remove excess fluid, maintain e-lyte and acid base balance, drug overdose/poison
Term
AV Fistula
Definition
under skin, joins artery and vein in forearm, last longer, fewer complications
Term
AV Graft
Definition
synthetic tube placed under skin to connect artery and vein
Term
Dialysis caring for access?
Definition
palpate for thrill and auscultate for bruit.
Term
What are the primary causes of death from hemodialysis?
Definition
MI and CVA
Term
What is the secondary cause of death for hemodialysis?
Definition
infection
Term
Peritoneal Dialysis
Definition
most common, uses peritoneum
Term
Inflow
Definition
1500-2000mL of dialysate given, hang bag over head
Term
Dwell
Definition
4-6hrs., osmosis and diffusion
Term
Drain
Definition
20-30min., place empty bag on floor and drain
Term
Classic symptom of Urologic trauma?
Definition
hematuria
Term
Smoking is a cause of what?
Definition
Renal/Kidney Cancer
Term
Cystostomy
Definition
surgical incision of bladder to establish temp. opening
Term
Nephrostomy
Definition
surgical incision of kidney
Term
Pyelolithostomy
Definition
removal of stone from renal pelvis
Term
Nephrectomy
Definition
removal of kidney
Term
Cystectomy
Definition
removal of bladder
Term
Symptoms of renal calculi?
Definition
dull flank pain, N&V, hematuria, UTI, renal colic
Term
BUN normal value
Definition
10-20
Term
serum creatnine normal value?
Definition
0.5-1.5
Term
specific gravity normal value?
Definition
1.010-1.025
Term
normal pH?
Definition
4.5-8
Term
Epogen
Definition
helps body produce RBC's
Term
Maximum amount of fluid that can be used to irrigate a nephrostomy tube?
Definition
5mL
Term
What do you do if it is irritated around the stoma?
Definition
remove the device
Term
Diagnostics for a kidney stone?
Definition
UA,RBC (0-2 normal)
Term
What is the normal amount of residual urine?
Definition
less than 50mL
Term
What is the capacity of the renal pelvis?
Definition
3-5mL
Term
What is the primary cause of nosocomial infection?
Definition
catheterization
Term
What do you do if urine output is less than 30mL?
Definition
report to doctor
Term
Where do you attach the catheter?
Definition
thigh
Term
List the retaining catheters?
Definition
Coude, Foley, Malecot, Pezzer
Term
What is hydronephrosis?
Definition
obstruction of upper part of ureter and dilation of renal pelvis
Term
What is glomerulonephritis?
Definition
inflammation of capillary loops
Term
Anuria
Definition
0-100mL urine output in 24hrs.
Term
Crede's method
Definition
A technique for promoting the expulsion of urine by manual compression of the bladder through pressure on the lower abdominal wall
Term
Dysuria
Definition
painful or difficult voiding
Term
Enuresis
Definition
involuntary voiding at night;bedwetting
Term
Glycosuria
Definition
abnormal presence of a sugar, especially glucose in the urine
Term
Hematuria
Definition
abnormal presence of blood in the urine
Term
Hypoalbuminemia
Definition
decreased albumin in the blood
Term
Kegel exercises
Definition
a regimen of isometric exercises in which a woman executes a series of voluntary contractions of the muscles of her perineum in an effort to improve retention of urine
Term
Ketonuria
Definition
presence of ketone bodies in the urine
Term
Micturition
Definition
the act of passing urine
Term
Nocturia
Definition
excessive voiding at night
Term
Oliguria
Definition
100-500mL urine output in 24hrs.
Term
Polyuria
Definition
greater than 1500mL urine output in 24hrs.
Term
Proteinuria
Definition
albumin in the urine
Term
Pyuria
Definition
pus in the urine
Term
Residual urine
Definition
urine retained after voiding, poor bladder tone or obstruction, measured by voiding then catheterizing immediately
Term
Uremia
Definition
toxic condition associated with renal insufficiency produced by the retention in the blood of nitrogenous substances normally excreted by the kidneys
Term
Complication of a renal biopsy?
Definition
hemmorhage
Term
What is the best indicator of kidney function?
Definition
serum creatnine
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